• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spin

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Spin Signals in Lateral Spin Valves with Double Nonmagnetic Bottom Electrodes

  • Lee, B.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2008
  • Spin injection and detection in lateral spin valves with double nonmagnetic bottom electrodes are investigated theoretically. Spin-polarized current injected from a magnetic electrode is split to two bottom electrodes, and nonlocal spin signals between the other magnetic electrode and the nonmagnetic electrodes are calculated from drift-diffusion equations. It is shown that the spin signal is approximately proportional to the associated current in the electrode.

Effect of in-Plane Magnetic Field on Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction

  • Choi, Won Young;Kwon, Jae Hyun;Chang, Joonyeon;Han, Suk Hee;Koo, Hyun Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.394-394
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    • 2013
  • The spin-orbit interaction has received great attention in the field of spintronics, because of its property and applicability. For instance, the spin-orbit interaction induces spin precession which is the key element of spin transistor proposed by Datta and Das, since frequency of precession can be controlled by electric field. The spin-orbit interaction is classified according to its origin, Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit interaction. In particular, the Rashba spin-orbit interaction is induced by inversion asymmetry of quantum well structure and the slope of conduction band represents the strength of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The strength of spin-orbit interaction is experimentally obtained from the Shubnikov de Hass (SdH) oscillation. The SdH oscillation is resistance change of channel for perpendicular magnetic field as a result of Zeeman spin splitting of Landau level, quantization of cyclotron motion by applied magnetic field. The frequency of oscillation is different for spin up and down due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Consequently, the SdH oscillation shows the beat patterns. In many research studies, the spin-orbit interaction was treated as a tool for electrical manipulation of spin. On the other hands, it can be considered that the Rashba field, effective magnetic field induced by Rashba effect, may interact with external magnetic field. In order to investigate this issue, we utilized InAs quantum well layer, sandwiched by InGaAs/InAlAs as cladding layer. Then, the SdH oscillation was observed with tilted magnetic field in y-z plane. The y-component (longitudinal term) of applied magnetic field will interact with the Rashba field and the z-component (perpendicular term) will induce the Zeeman effect. As a result, the strength of spin-orbit interaction was increased (decreased), when applied magnetic field is parallel (anti-parallel) to the Rashba field. We found a possibility to control the spin precession with magnetic field.

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Spin orbit torque detected by spin torque FMR in W/CoFeB bilayer

  • Kim, Changsoo;Moon, Kyoung-Woong;Chun, Byong Sun;Kim, Dongseok;Hwang, Chanyong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2019
  • Spin orbit torque would be applied as the next generation of MRAM, so many researchers are interested in related field. To make a more efficient device, electric current should convert into spin current with high efficiency. Moreover, it becomes important to measure efficiency of spin orbit torque accurately. We measured spin torque FMR of W/CoFeB hetero structure system with direct current. The efficiencies of the damping like torque and field like torque were measured by using the linewidth and on-resonance field proportional to direct current. In addition, we analyzed that a quadratic shift of the on-response field was caused by the Joule heating.

Nonvolatile Vortex Random Access Memory

  • Kim, Sang-Koog;Yu, Young-Sang;Lee, Ki-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Youn-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Yoo, Myoung-Woo;Han, Dong-Soo;Im, Mi-Young;Fischer, Peter
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2010
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Gate-Controlled Spin-Orbit Interaction Parameter in a GaSb Two-Dimensional Hole gas Structure

  • Park, Youn Ho;Koo, Hyun Cheol;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Song, Jin Dong;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Chang, Joonyeon;Han, Suk Hee;Choi, Heon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.382-383
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    • 2013
  • Gate-controlled spin-orbit interaction parameter is a key factor for developing spin-Field Effect Transistor (Spin-FET) in a quantum well structure because the strength of the spin-orbit interaction parameter decides the spin precession angle [1]. Many researches show the control of spin-orbit interaction parameter in n-type quantum channels, however, for the complementary logic device p-type quantum channel should be also necessary. We have calculated the spin-orbit interaction parameter and the effective mass using the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation measurement in a GaSb two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) structure as shown in Fig 1. The inset illustrates the device geometry. The spin-orbit interaction parameter of $1.71{\times}10^{11}$ eVm and effective mass of 0.98 $m^0$ are obtained at T=1.8 K, respectively. Fig. 2 shows the gate dependence of the spin-orbit interaction parameter and the hole concentration at 1.8 K, which indicates the spin-orbit interaction parameter increases with the carrier concentration in p-type channel. On the order hand, opposite gate dependence was found in n-type channel [1,2]. Therefore, the combined device of p- and n-type channel spin transistor would be a good candidate for the complimentary logic device.

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Investigation of Dual-Spin Turn and Attitude Acquisition of Satellite (위성의 Dual-Spin Turn 방법 분석 및 자세획득)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2006
  • The process of dual spin turn maneuver is introduced for attitude acquisition or recovery from flat spin state of a satellite. The physical principle of momentum transfer during dual spin turn is explained clearly. The case studies of special dual spin turn, in addition to the conventional dual spin turn, that are known as an acceptable cases, are performed to investigate the principle of dual spin turn and to provide a physical insight as well as the solution of dual spin turn. This study is done based on case-study simulation, which includes two-state control scheme composed of open-loop maneuver and energy dissipation device. Furthermore, we investigate the stability for the verification of all control cases after implementing two-stage control. We also provide the simulation scenario of flat spin recovery using dual spin turn method as an example.