• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stability constants

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Stability Constants of Copper Sulfa-Drug Complexes in Dimethylformamide Aqueous Solution (Dimethylformamide 수용액중에서의 Sulfa제-Cu 착화합물의 안정도정수)

  • 이왕규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 1965
  • Acid dissociation constants of sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole and sulfadiazine, and stability constants for formation of copper chelate were calculated from their titration curves in 80% dimethylformamide with ionic strength 0.1 at $25{\deg}$ It was found that the acid dissociation constants (pKa) of sulfa-drugs were in the range of 9.33 - 10.05, and the stability constants (log $k_{1}$, $k_{2})$ of their copper chelates were in the range of 9.33-9.71.

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Synthesis of Schiff-Base Ligands and Determination of Stability Constants of Their Transition Metal(II) Complexes (질소-산소계 시프염기 리간드의 합성과 전이금속(II) 착물의 안정도상수결정)

  • Kim, Seon Deok;Song, Chan Ik;Kim, Jun Gwang;Kim, Jeong Seong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.835-843
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    • 2004
  • N,N-bis(2-salicylaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine(5- Hsaldipn), N,N-bis( 5-bromosalicyl-aldehyde) dipropylenetriamine (5-Brsaldipn), N,N-bis(5-chlorosalicy laldehyde )dipropylene-triamine(5-Clsaldipn), N,N-bis(2-hydroxy- $5-methoxy-benzaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine(5-OCH_3saldipn)$ and N,N-bis (2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine $(5-NO_2saldipn)$ were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry, NMR spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Their proton dissociation constants were determined in 70% dioxane/30% water solution by potentiometric. Stability constants of the complexes between these ligands and the metal ions such as Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) were measured in dimethyl sulfoxide by a polarographic method. Stability constants for the ligands were in the order of $5-OCH_3$ > 5-H > 5-Br > 5-Cl > $5-NO_2$ saldipn. Enthalpy and entropy changes were obtained in negative values.

Stability Studies of Divalent and Trivalent Metal Complexes with 1,7,13-Trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-N,$N^{\prime},N^{\prime}^{\prime}$-tri(methylacetic acid)

  • 홍춘표;김동원;최기영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1158-1161
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    • 1997
  • The potentiometric methods have been used to determined the protonation constants (logKiH) for the synthesized 1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-N,N',N''-tri(methylacetic acid) [N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid)] and the stability constants (logKML) of the complexes of divalent and trivalent metal ions with the ligand N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid). The protonation constants of N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid) were 9.70 for logK1H, 9.18 for logK2H, 7.27 for logK3H, 3.38 for logK4H, and 2.94 for logK5H. The stability constants for the complexes of divalent metal ions with N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid) were 10.39 for Co2+, 10.68 for Ni2+, 13.45 for Cu2+, and 13.00 for Zn2+. The order of the stability constants for the complexes of the divalent metal ions with N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid) was Co2+ < Ni2+ < Zn2+ < Cu2+. The stability constants for the complexes of trivalent metal ions with N3O3-tri(methylacetic acid) were 16.20 for Ce3+, 16.40 for Eu3+, 16.27 for Gd3+, and 15.80 for Yb3+. The results obtained in this study were compared to those obtained for similar ligands, 1,7-dioxa-4,10,13-triazacyclopentadecane-N,N',N"-tri(methylacetic acid) and 1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-N,N',N"-triacetic acid, which have been previously reported.

Stability Constants of Divalent Transition and Trivalent Lanthanide Metal Ion Complexes of Macrocyclic Triazatri(Methylacetic Acid)

  • 김동원;홍춘표;최기영;김창숙;이남수;장영훈;이재국
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 1996
  • The azacrown compound, 1,7-dioxa-4,10,13-triazacyclopentadecane-N,N',N"-tri(methyl-acetic acid)(N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid)) was synthesized by modified procedure of Krespan. Potentiometric method has been used to determine the protonation constants of N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid) and stability constants of complexes on the divalent transition metal ions (Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) and trivalent metal ions (Ce3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, and Yb3+) with N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid). The stability constants for the complexes of the divalent transition metal ions studied in the present work with N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid) were 11.4 for Co2+, 11.63 for Ni2+, 13.51 for Cu2+, and 11.65 for Zn2+, respectively. Thus, the order of the stability constants for complexes on the transition metal ions with N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid) was shown Co2+ < Ni2+ < Cu2+ > Zn2+ as same as the order of Irving-Williams series. The stability constants of Ce3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, and Yb3+ trivalent lanthanide metal ion complexes of N3O2-tri(methylacetic acid) were, respectively, 11.26 for Ce3+, 11.56 for Eu3+, 11.49 for Gd3+, and 11.80 for Yb3+. The values of the stability constants on trivalent metal ions with the ligand are increasing according to increase atomic number, due to increase acidity. But the value of stability constant of Gd3+ ion is less than the value of Eu3+ ion. This disordered behavior is also reported by Moeller.

Synthesis of New N,N,O Tridentate Ligands and Determination of Stability Constants of Transition Metal Complexes by Potentiometry (새로운 N,N,O계 세 자리 리간드의 합성과 전위차적정법에 의한 전이금속 착물의 안정도상수의 결정)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Lee, Do-Hyub
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.799-809
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    • 2006
  • Hydrobromic acid salts of new N, N, O tridentate ligands containing phenol, 2-[(2-Methylamino- ethyl- amino)-methyl]-phenol(H-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Bromo-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol (Br- MMP. 2HBr), 5-Chloro-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol(Cl-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Methyl-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol(Me-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Methoxy-2-I(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)- methyl]-phenol(MeO- MMP. 2HBr) and. 1-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)- methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol(Nap- MMP. 2HBr) were synthesized. The synthesized ligands were confirmed by C. H. N. atomic analysis, UV-visible and IR spectroscopies, $^1$H NMR, $^{13}$C NMR and mass analysis. The potentiometry study revealed that the proton dissociation constants(logK$_n^H$) of the synthesized ligands and stability constants (logK$_{ML}$, logK$_{LM2}$) of transition metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions occurred in three steps and the order of the calculated overall proton dissociation constants(log$\beta_p$) and stability constants (logK$_{ML}$) of ligands was Br-MMP. 2HBr < Cl-MMP 2HBr < H-MMP. 2HBr < Nap-MMP. 2HBr < Me-MMP. 2HBr < MeO-MMP. 2HBr. The order showed a similar trend to that of Hammett substituent constants($\delta_p$). The synthesized ligands usually form 2:1(ML$_2$) complexes with transition metal ions. The order of the stability constants of each transition metal ions was Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) ;> Zn(II) ;> Cd(II) ;> Pb(II).

Synthesis of New Nitrogen-Oxygen(N3O2) Pentadentate Ligands and the Substituent Effect on the Stability Constants of the Heavy(II) Metal Complexes (새로운 질소-산소(N3O2)계 다섯 자리 리간드의 합성과 중금속(II) 이온들의 착물 안정도상수에 대한 치환기효과)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Lee, Hye-Won;Seol, Jong-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2010
  • A new $N_3O_2$ pentadentate ligand, N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenetriamine(H-BHET 3HCl) was synthesized. The hydrochloric acid salts of Br-BHET 3HCl, Cl-BHET 3HCl, $CH_3O$-BHET 3HCl and $CH_3$-BHET 3HCl containing Br-, Cl-, H-, $CH_3O-$ and $CH_3-$ groups at the para-site of the phenol group of the H-BHEP were synthesized. The structures of the ligands were confirmed by C. H. N. atomic analysis and $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, UV-visible and mass spectra. The calculated stepwise protonation constants(${\logK_n}^H$) of the synthesized $N_3O_2$ ligands showed six steps of the proton dissociation. The orders of the overall protonation constants($\log{\beta}_p$) of the ligands were Br-BHET < Cl-BHET < H-BHET < $CH_3O$-BHET < $CH_3$-BHET. The orders agreed well with that of para Hammett substituent constants(${\delta}_p$). The calculated stability constants($\logK_{ML}$) between the ligands and heavy metal ions (Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II)) agreed well with the order of the overall proton dissociation constants of the ligands but they showed a reverse order in para Hammestt substituent constants(${\delta}_p$). The order of the stability constants between the heavy metal ions with the synthesized ligands were Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II) > Pb(II).

Synthesis of New N2O2 Tetradentate Ligands and Determination of Stability Constants of Metal Complexes for Removal of Heavy Metals (중금속 이온 분리를 위한 새로운 네 자리 N2O2계 리간드의 합성 및 착 화합물의 안정도상수 결정)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Kim, Jun-Kwang;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2007
  • Hydrochloride acid salts of new $N_2O_2$ tetradentate ligands containing amine and phenol N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-phenylenediamine(H-BHP), N,N'-bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-phenylenediamine(Br-BHP), N,N'-bis(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-phenylene-diamine(Cl-BHP), N,N'-bis(5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-phenylene-diamine (Me-BHP) and N,N'-bis(5-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-phenylenediamine(MeO-BHP) were synthesized. The ligands were characterized by elemental analysis, mass and NMR spectroscopy. The elemental analysis showed that the ligands were isolated as dihydrochloride salt. The potentiometry study revealed that the proton dissociation constants$(logK_n{^H})$ of ligands and stability constants $(logK_{ML})$ of transition and heavy metals complexes. The order of the stability constants of each metal ions for ligands was Br-BHP < Cl-BHP > H-BHP < MeO-BHP < Me-BHP.

Paper Ionophoretic Technique in the Study of Mixed Complexes

  • Tewari, Brij Bhushan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2002
  • Stability constants of complexes of aluminium(III) and thorium(IV) with methionine and cysteine have been determined by modified paper electrophoretic technique at $\mu$ = 0.1 M. The proportion of ionic species of methionine and cysteine were varied by changing pH of background electrolyte. The stability constants of the complexes metal-methionine-cysteine have been found to be 4.31 ± 0.12 and 5.40 ± 0.19 (log K values) for $Al^{3+}\;and\;Th^{4+} $ complexes, at temperature 35 ${^{\circ}C}$, respectively.

The Study of Nitrogen Doner Atoms Chelating Compounds for Removing Heavy Metals (Cd2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Cu2+) (중금속이몬(Cd2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Cu2+)제거를 위한 질소를 주개원자로 하는 리간드들의 착화합물 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김선덕;김준광;김정성
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2003
  • The new tridentate ligands of nitrogen donor atoms N,N-Bis(2-amino-ethyI)-benzyl-amine 2HCI(BABEA. 2HCI) and 2,6-Bis(amino-methyl)-pyridien. 2HCI(BAMP. 2HCI) were synthesized as their dihydrochloride salts and characterized by TA, IR. Mass and NMR spectroscopy. The protonation constants of the ligands and stability constants for Cd$^{2+}$, Pb$^{2+}$, Zn$^{2+}$and Cu$^{2+}$ ions were determined by potentiometric titration in aqueous solutions and compared with those of analogous ligands. The effect stability constants of ligands and metal ions for removal of heavy metals in aqueous solution were described.

Synthesis, Protonation Constants and Stability Constants for Transition Metal ions(II) of 1, 15-Bis(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-Tetraazapentadecane (1, 15-Bis(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-Tetraazapentadecane 리간드합성, 양성자 해리상수 및 전이금속에 대한 안정도 상수결정)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Kim, Jun-Kwang;Lee, Woo-Sik
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.810-814
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    • 2000
  • The open-chain hexadentate $N_4$, $O_2$ ligands 1, 15-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2, 6, 10, 14-tetraazapentadecane (BSATPD. 4HCl) has been synthesized as its tetrahydro-chloride salt and characterized by EA, IR, NMR, and Mass spectrum. Its protonation constants ($logK_n{^H}$) and stability constants ($logK_{ML}$) for $Cu^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ ions were determined in aqueous solution by potentiometry and compared with those of analogous $N_4$, $O_2$ ligands contain ethtylenic spacers or propylenic spacers, which make six-membered chelate rings between the aliphatic nitrogen atoms.

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