• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standing wave

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Damage Detection on Thin-walled Structures Utilizing Laser Scanning and Standing Waves (레이저 스캐닝 및 정상파를 이용한 평판 구조물의 손상탐지)

  • Kang, Se Hyeok;Jeon, Jun Young;Kim, Du Hwan;Park, Gyuhae;Kang, To;Han, Soon Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes wavenumber filtering for damage detection using single-frequency standing wave excitation and laser scanning sensing. An embedded piezoelectric sensor generates ultrasonic standing waves, and the responses are measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer and mirror tilting device. After scanning, newly developed damage detection techniques based on wavenumber filtering are applied to the full standing wave field. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed techniques, several experiments were performed on composite plates with delamination and aluminum plates with corrosion damage. The results demonstrated that the developed techniques could be applied to various structures to localize the damage, with the potential to improve the damage detection capability at a high interrogation speed.

An Analytical Solution of Dynamic Responses for Seabed under Coexisting Fields of Flow and Partial Standing Wave with Arbitrary Reflection Ratio (흐름과 임의반사율을 갖는 부분중복파와의 공존장하에서 해저지반내 동적응답의 해석해)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kang, Gi-Chun;Kim, Do-Sam;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Na, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2015
  • An analytical solution of dynamic responses for seabed in finite and infinite thicknesses including shallow has been developed under flow and partial standing wave with arbitrary reflection ration coexisting field at a constant water depth condition. In the analytical solution, a field was simply transited to a coexisting field of progressive wave and flow when reflection ratio was 0 and to a coexisting field of fully standing wave and flow when reflection ratio was 1. Based on the Biot's consolidation theory, the seabed was assumed as a porous elastic media with the assumptions that pore fluid is compressible and Darcy law governs the flow. The developed analytical solution was compared with the existing results and was verified. Using the analytical solution the deformation, pore pressure, effective and shear stresses were examined under various given values of reflection ratio, flow velocity, incident wave's period and seabed thickness. From this study, it was confirmed that the dynamic response of seabed was quite different depending on consideration of flow, which causes changing period and length of incident and reflection waves. It was also confirmed that dynamic response significantly depends on the magnitude of reflection ratio.

Measurement of Complex Sound Pressure Reflection Coefficient Using Standing Wave Tube (正常波管을 利用한 複素反射係數의 測定)

  • Suh, Sang-Joon;Jho, Moon-Jae;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1989
  • The reflection coefficients of the sound absorbing materials are obtained from the standing wave ratio in the standin wave tube. This method is rather laborious to find the sound pressure maximum and minimum. We devised new method for determination of the complex reflection coefficients of the materials. The sound pressures and the phases are measured at least three points along the axis of the tube. The complex reflection coefficients are determined from the measured values by least square method. The measured results for the glasswool with thickness of 5cm and density of $50kg/m^3$ and the steel plate with thickness of 1.5cm are in good agreement with those of the conventional method. It is possible to measure the complex reflection coefficients at low frequencies with short standing wave tube and to interface with the personal computer which is very useful for the handling of amount of samples.

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Changes in the Spinal Motor Neuron Excitability Depending on Postural Changes in Post Stoke Hemiplegics (뇌졸중 후 편마비 환자의 체위변화에 따른 척수운동신경원 흥분성 변화)

  • Park, Young-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Nam;Kim, Su-Hyon;Oh, Seok;Choi, Ji-Ho;Kim, Tae-Youl
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure changes in the H-reflex and V wave under loading conditions (e.g. prone and standing position) and to investigate whether postural change would affect the H-reflex and V wave in post stroke hemiplegic patients. Methods: Thirty persons with hemiplegia resulting from stroke (20 males, 10 females) participated in this study. Electromyography (EMG) was used to electrically stimulate and record the soleus H-reflexes and V waves under various loading conditions. The normality of the distribution of each variable (H latency, $H_{max}/M_{max}$ ratio, $V_{max}/M_{max}$ ratio) was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The means of normally distributed continuous data were assessed by independent t-test (${\alpha}$=0.05). Results: There were statistically significant differences in $H_{max}/M_{max}$ ratio (p<0.01), $V_{max}/M_{max}$ ratio (p<0.01), H latency (p<0.01) among the prone and standing position. Conclusion: We found that the H-reflex and V wave in standing position was more active to weight bearing load than prone position.

A Study on the Prediction of Wave Deformation Model (파랑변형 모형의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Chi-Yul;Min, Ill-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1995
  • the necessity of development of the Nearshore zone greatly emphasis in recent years. In the wave deformation model, we can get the wave height and wave direction using the hyperbolic mild slope equation considered the reflection wave. Radiation Stress the driving force of flow was calculated by the Watanabe and Maruyama who proposed on the partial standing wave. In the surf zone, applying the Izumiya and Horikawa's turbulent model considered the bottom friction and energy dissipation, we compared and examined with the Numerical model and Hydraulic test result of Watanabe and Maruyama. This model results obtained for Jin-ha Beach agreed well with the Numerical results. This model is expected so helpful to solve the prediction of the wave deformation problems in the development of the Nearshore zone in the future.

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Characteristics of Micro-Particle Separation according to HRT Changes (HRT 변화에 따른 미세입자 분리 특성)

  • Ahn, Kwangho;Ahn, Jaehwan;Kim, I-Tae;Kim, Seoggu;Kang, Sungwon;Park, Eunzoo;Lee, Youngsup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2013
  • Fluid generated within the sonic or ultrasonic waves are reflected by the wall, while the opposite direction forming a predetermined sound wave to the acoustic standing wave is referred to. In this study, the frequency of 1.0 MHz and 2.0 MHz acoustic standing wave generation module is installed in a continuous particle separation device, the laminar flow of influent, taking into account the hydraulic retention time (HRT) in accordance with changes in particle separation characteristics investigated. Operation of a standing wave in the particle separation device about $1.3{\sim}2.8^{\circ}C$ temperature is increased, but did not significantly affect the formation of standing waves. During operation, the HRT 1 hr frequency 1.0 MHz 2 hr, 4 hr longer as the particle separation efficiency (turbidity) were 64.1%, 70.0%, 74.3% and, 2.0 MHz has 58.0%, respectively, depending on HRT, 61.8%, 70.7% in the respectively. That is, the same frequency, the HRT treatment efficiency is 10% or more, depending on differences in generation and, 1.0 MHz frequency, 2 hr, 2.0 MHz 4 hr at about 70% or more of the processing efficiency can be maintained. Frequency of 1.0 MHz and 2.0 MHz operation at the same time, as a result, HRT 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr particle separation efficiency of 63.8%, respectively, 70.6%, 77.6%, rather than the generation of standing waves appear continuous HRT is affecting a lot of particles to separate could know.

Malaria Parasite Separation from White Blood Cells Using Conductive Liquid-Based Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (CL-SSAW) (전도성 액체기반 정상표면탄성파(CL-SSAW)를 이용한 백혈구로부터의 말라리아 기생충 분리)

  • Jee, Hyunseul;Nam, Jeonghun;Lim, Chae Seung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2019
  • An acoustofluidic device using conductive liquid-based electrodes was developed for malaria parasite separation from white blood cells. In this device, the electrode channels filled with a conductive liquid were used to generate standing surface acoustic waves (SSAWs) in a fluidic channel, which can overcome the limitation of conventional patterned metal electrodes. Separation performance of the device was evaluated using fluorescent polystyrene particles with two different sizes (2 and $10{\mu}m$ diameters), which were successfully separated. In addition, a mixture of malaria parasites and white blood cells were also efficiently separated with high purity of ~98% in the CL-SSAW device at the flow rate of $12{\mu}l/min$.