• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stereo

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Design of Stereo Image Match Processor for Real Time Stereo Matching (실시간 스테레오 정합을 위한 스테레오 영상 정합 프로세서 설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jae;Sim, Deok-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • Stereo vision is a technique extracting depth information from stereo images, which are two images that view an object or a scene from different locations. The most important procedure in stereo vision, which is called stereo matching, is to find the same points in stereo images. It is difficult to match stereo images in real time because stereo matching requires heavy calculation. In this Paper we design a digital VLSI to Process stereo matching in real time, which we call stereo image match processor (SIMP). For implementation of real time stereo matching, sliding memory and minimum selection tree are presented. SIMP is designed with pipeline architecture and parallel processing. SIMP takes 64 gray level 64$\times$64 stereo images and yields 8 level 64 $\times$64 disparity map by 3 bit disparity and 12 bit address outputs. SIMP can process stereo images with process speed of 240 frames/sec.

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Measurement of Distance and Velocity of Moving Objects using Single Camera Pseudo-Stereo Images

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Kim, Soo-In;Choi, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a new algorithm for measuring the velocity and distance from a camera to a moving object by using pseudo-stereo images obtained from a single camera with a stereo adapter is proposed. The proposed system is similar to a parallel visual stereo system using a two-camera system, but because this system can obtain pseudo-stereo images form a single camera, it has advantages not only in the aspect of cost but also in stereo conformity by arrangement and the calibration of the left and right stereo cameras upon image processing.

A Technique for Improving the Quality of Stereo DEM Using Texture Filters

  • Kim, Kwang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • One of the most important procedure in stereo DEM generation is the stereo matching process which finds the conjugate pixels in a pair of stereo imagery. In order to be found as conjugate pixels, the pixels should have distinct spatial feature to be distinguished from other pixels. However, in the homogeneous areas such as water covered or forest canopied areas, it is very difficult to find the conjugate pixels due to the lack of distinct spatial feature. Most of erroneous elevation values in the stereo DEM are produced in those homogeneous areas. This paper presents a simple method for improving the quality of stereo DEM utilizing the texture filters. An entropy filter was applied to one of the input stereo imagery to extract very homogeneous areas before stereo matching process. Those extracted homogeneous areas were excluded from being candidates for stereo matching process. Also a statistical texture filter was applied to the generated elevation values before the interpolation process was applied in odor to remove the remaining anomalous elevation values. Stereo pair of SPOT level 1B panchromatic imagery were used for the experiments. The results showed that by utilizing the texture filters as a pre and a post processor of stereo matching process, the quality of the stereo DEM could be dramatically improved.

Design of ToF-Stereo Fusion Sensor System for 3D Spatial Scanning (3차원 공간 스캔을 위한 ToF-Stereo 융합 센서 시스템 설계)

  • Yun Ju Lee;Sun Kook Yoo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a ToF-Stereo fusion sensor system for 3D space scanning that increases the recognition rate of 3D objects, guarantees object detection quality, and is robust to the environment. The ToF-Stereo sensor fusion system uses a method of fusing the sensing values of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor, and even if one sensor does not operate, the other sensor can be used to continuously detect an object. Since the quality of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor varies depending on the sensing distance, sensing resolution, light reflectivity, and illuminance, a module that can adjust the function of the sensor based on reliability estimation is placed. The ToF-Stereo sensor fusion system combines the sensing values of the ToF sensor and the Stereo RGB sensor, estimates the reliability, and adjusts the function of the sensor according to the reliability to fuse the two sensing values, thereby improving the quality of the 3D space scan.

Disparity compensation for vergence control of active stereo camera (배경시차 보정을 이용한 스테레오 시각장치의 주시각제어)

  • 박순용;이용범;진성일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • This ppaer describes the development of the stereo camera system(KASS-1) and the control of the vergence of the stereo camera to fix a gaze on a moving object in real-time using a stereo disparity. The motion energy and the stereo disparity of a moving object from the stereo image are used to control the vergence of stereo camera to keep stereo disparity constant. The disparity from the rotating stereo camera is introduced not only from the moving object but also from the background. In this paper, the background disparity error due to the vergence control of the stereo camera is eliminated by compensation algoithm, and the vergence of steereo camera system can be controlled continuously using the disparity of a moving object only.

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Search of Optimal Contexts for Context-adaptive Coding of Stereo Parameters in Parametric Stereo of Enhanced aacPlus (Enhanced aacPlus의 Parametric Stereo에서 스테레오 파라미터의 컨텍스트 적응 코딩을 위한 최적 컨텍스트 탐색)

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2012
  • We propose optimal contexts for context-adaptive coding of stereo parameters in parametric stereo (PS) of enhanced aacPlus. For the quantized indexes of stereo parameters, 8 context candidates were proposed based on the index values and their combinations adjacent to a source index in the time-stereo band domain, where the time-stereo band region was further divided into 4 regions based on refresh/non-refresh frames and stereo bands. The optimal contexts for each region were proposed by experiments, which are expected to be used for context-adaptive coding of PS for improved performance.

A New Intermediate View Reconstruction Scheme based-on Stereo Image Rectification Algorithm (스테레오 영상 보정 알고리즘에 기반한 새로운 중간시점 영상합성 기법)

  • 박창주;고정환;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new intermediate view reconstruction method employing a stereo image rectification algorithm by which an uncalibrated input stereo image can be transformed into the calibrated one is suggested and its performance is analyzed. In the proposed method, feature point are extracted from the stereo image pair though detection of the corners and similarities between each pixel of the stereo image. And then, using these detected feature points, the moving vectors between stereo image and the epipolar line is extracted. Finally, the input stereo image is rectified by matching the extracted epipolar line between the stereo image in the horizontal direction and intermediate views are reconstructed by using these rectified stereo images. From some experiments on synthesis of the intermediate views by using three kinds of stereo image; a CCETT's stereo image of 'Man' and two stereo images of 'Face' & 'Car' captured by real camera, it is analyzed that PSNRs of the intermediate views reconstructed from the calibrated image by using the proposed rectification algorithm are improved by 2.5㏈ for 'Man', 4.26㏈ for 'Pace' and 3.85㏈ for 'Car' than !hose of the uncalibrated ones. This good experimental result suggests a possibility of practical application of the unposed stereo image rectification algorithm-based intermediate view reconstruction view to the uncalibrated stereo images.

Analysis of Distance Error of Stereo Vision System for Obstacle Recognition System of AGV (AGV의 장애물 판별을 위한 스테레오 비젼시스템의 거리오차 해석)

  • 조연상;배효준;원두원;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2001
  • To apply stereo vision system to obstacle recognition system of AGV, we constructed algorithm of stereo matching and distance measuring with stereo image for positioning of object in area. And using this system, we look into the error between real position and measured position, and studied relationship of compensation.

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Study on novel hierarchical parametric stereo coding method for Multichannel audio signal (멀티채널 오디오 신호의 계층적 코딩이 가능한 파라메트릭 스테레오 코딩 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Han-Gil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.875-876
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    • 2008
  • Parametric stereo coding is a technique to efficiently code a stereo audio signal as a monaural signal plus small amount of parametric overhead to describe the stereo image. The stereo properties are analyzed, encoded, and reinstated in a decoder according to spatial psycho-acoustical principles. However, coding of multichannel audio signal using parametric stereo still requires considerable bit-rate. In this paper, enhanced parametric stereo coding for multichannel audio signal is proposed.

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Stereoscopic Operators and Their Application

  • Gruts, Yu.-N.;Son, Jung-Young;Kang, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2001
  • Direct and inverse mathematical operators of stereo transformation (stereo operators) are studied in this paper. The stereo operators install a one-to-one correspondence between three dimensional coordinates of any point in space and the stereo coordinates which can be displayed on the screen under the given conditions, i.e. stereo vision base and the position of viewer. The stereo operators can be applied to the analyses of stereoscopic image distortions when the stereo vision base and the position of viewer are changed.