• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strain Gage

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Determination of Stress Intensity Factors by Strain Measurement (스트레인측정에 의한 응력확대계수 결정)

  • Lee, O.S.;Nah, K.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1995
  • Recent experimental studies have been shown that strain gages can be employed to determine either static or dynamic stress intensity factors $K_{I}$ wiht relatively simple experiments. However, it does not usually provide a reliable value of stress intensity factor because of local yielding and limited regions for strain gage placement at the vicinity of the crack tip. This paper attempted to define a valid region and to indicate procedures for locating and orienting the strain gage to determine static toughness $K_{Is}$ accurately form one strain gage readings with respect to varying loadings. The strain gage methods was used for compact tension specimens made of Polycarbonate and PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate). Series expansions of the static and dynamic strain fields are applied. Strain gage orientation and location are then studied to optimize the strain response. Especially, in the dynamic experiment, the specimen employed is an oversized Charpy V-notch specimen which has been modified to provide significant constraint with a large elevation of the flow stress. The impact behavior of the specimen is monitored by placing strain gage near the crack tip. The dynamic toughness $K_{Id}$ is determined from the strain time traces of this gage.e.

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Evaluation on dynamic stress intensity factor using strain gage method (스트레인게이지법을 이용한 동적응력확대계수 평가)

  • Lee, H.C.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, J.H.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2000
  • Strain gage method is used to evaluate the mode I dynamic stress intensity factor of marging steel(18Ni) and titanium alloy(Ti-6A1-4V). To decide the best strain gage position on specimen, static fracture toughness test was performed. Then instrumented charpy impact test and dynamic tensile test was performed by using strain gage method for evlauating dynamic stress intensity factor. Strain gage signals on the crack tip region are used to calculate the stress intensity factors. It is found that strain gage method is more useful than method by using load which is obtained from impact tup to assess dynamic characteristics such as dynamic stress intensity factor.

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The Characteristic Test for Gage Factors of Strain Gages in Cryogenic Environment (극저온 환경에서 스트레인 게이지의 게이지상수 및 변형률 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑순;주진원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2205-2213
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    • 1993
  • The characteristic test for gage factors of temperature self-compensated strain gages at cryogenic temperature is presented. By joining the international round robin test on electrical strain gages at cryogenic temperatures, the gage factors of three kinds of widely-used strain gages are obtained at the room temperature, the temperatures of liquid nitrogen and liquid helium. The calibration system which produce precise bending strain is by mechanical loading at cryogenic temperature. This paper also presents the creep characteristic of strain gages at maximum strain level.

Development of a strain gage with a temperature compensator for hull stress measurement (온도보상기를 갖는 선체응력 계측용 스트레인 게이지의 개발)

  • 하윤수;류길수;박석주;박석배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • It is very important to measure and monitor hull stress which is caused by a buoyant force and a weight of cargo for safety of ship. However, an exact measurement of hul stress, using the traditional strain gage which is made of metal or semiconductor, is very difficult, because a ship would be exposed by the severe temperature environment of $-20 ^{\circ}C$ to $80 ^{\circ}C$. This paper propose a new concept strain gage which can improve accuracy and compensage effectively affects due to temperature. The strain gage is consists of two parts. One is the Hull Deformation Amplifier which introuce several lever and link system, and another is a transducer converting distance into voltage signal. The HDA measure the amount of deformation and amplify it. And a lever and link system of the HDA is introduced for compensating temperature deformation by installing in perpendicular direction without stress. This paper also reports on the results of the experiments to verify linearity of the strain gage.

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Determination ofStress Intenstiy Factor by Strain Measurement (스트레인 측정에 의한 응력확대계수의 결정)

  • 이억섭;홍성경;윤경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1993
  • Measurements of strain near a crack tip with electrical resistance strain gages do not usually provide a reliable value of stress intensity factor (K sub I) because of local yielding and limited regions for strain-gage placement. This paper attempted to define a valid region and to indicate procedures for locating and orienting the strain-gage to determine stress intensity factor accurately from one stain-gage readings.

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Thick-Film Strain-gage Ceramic-Pressure Sensor (세라믹 다이어프램을 이용한 후막 스트레인 게이지 압력센서)

  • 이성재;박하용;민남기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we presents the construction details and output characteristics of a thick film piezoresistive strain gage. The thick film was printed on the ceramic diaphragm back side by screen printing and cured at 850$^{\circ}C$. The strain distribution and deflection on ceramic diaphragm were performed with finite-element method(FEM tool ANSYS-5.3). Various thick film strain gage characteristics were analysed, including nonlinearity, hysteresis, stability and sensitivity of thick film strain gages.

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Development of a Transducer for Cursor Control by use of Semiconductor Strain Gage (반도체 게이지를 이용한 360 방향의 트랜스듀서 개발)

  • 김민석;송후근;이정태;김성배;이명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1430-1433
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    • 2003
  • Transducers, which are incorporated in control devices for fixed wing aircraft, land vehicles. and weapon systems were designed and manufactured by use of semiconductor strain gages. These transducers consist of three parts; flange mounts, sensing rods, and semiconductor strain gages. In this investigation, we designed cylindrical sensing rods with high sensitivity and developed installation procedures of semiconductor strain gages. The semiconductor strain gage has hish gage factor such that it can produce high resistance change in spite of low strain, but it is so small and fragile that one should handle carefully and sophisticated installation method is needed for good performances. The prototype transducers are manufactured, and then tested about three important factors: sensitivity, linearity, and hysteresis. We got results or 0.084 V/N sensitivity, 0.2% nonlinearity, and 0.5% hysteresis.

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The Stress Measurement of Membrane Type LNG Storage Tank (멤브레인식 LNG저장탱크 응력측정법)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Hong, S.H.;Yoon, I.S.;Oh, B.T.;Seo, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2000
  • In LNG Tank, it is very important to measure the strain in Membrane by theoretical and experimental stress analysis. In this paper, perform the test about strain gage, thermal sensor and lead wire to make clear the properies. The test results conclude that stress measurement by strain gage must consider the effect of many factors to measure strain acculately. The corrections should be made on apparent strain, lead wire length and Membrane shape. It is also important to measure the temperatures accurately at the strain gage location

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