• 대한기관식도과학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.178-183
• /
• 2001

A 72-year-old women whose symptom was severe dysphagia and x-ray film revealed esophageal stricture and dilatation. She had attempted suicide by swallowing lye liquids 50 years ago. A conclusive clinical and histological diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma after corrosive stricture was made following a esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy, I experienced one case of esophageal carcinoma after corrosive stricture and reviewed it with references.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 1975

Congenital esophageal stricture is infrequent disease entity and usually occurs in the mid esophagus. Tracheobronchial remnants in the esophagus causing esophageal stricture are extremely rare, and only few cases were reported in the literature. During last 17 years the authors experienced a case of congenital esophageal stricture due to ectopic tracheal cartilaginous ring who was complicated by peptic esophageal stricture 11 years after esophagogastrostomy. During thoracotomy we thought that the patient had unual achalasia of the esophagus, and couldn`t perform cardiomyotomy because of firm ring encircling the lower esophagus just above the hiatus. The patient was operated on lower esophagectomy including cardia and esophagogastrostomy at his age of two and a half years. Postoperatively the patient did well for 11 years but later he developed intermittent regurgitation without substernal burning, and reoperated under the diagnosis of peptic esophageal stricture-lower esophagectomy, proximal gastrectomy, esophagogastrostomy and Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty with good operative result.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.534-536
• /
• 1985

In a review of our cases presenting with urethral strictures, we noted a high incidence following open heart surgery. In an attempt to elucidate factors predisposing to the occurrence of urethral stricture, we studied the following data; preoperative laboratory study, aortic clamp time, dosage of heparin and protamine, degree of hypothermia, platelet count, and blood pressure. No significant differences were found between the stricture group and the non-stricture group. Of 33 patients admitted in our hospital with urethral stricture, 8 had suffered after open heart surgery. We believe that the urethral catheter is at least partly responsible for stricture formation. Associated factor, for example urethral ischemia, may be contributory.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.90-94
• /
• 1990

Between Dec. 1958 and Oct. 1989, we had been experienced 14 cases of the esophageal corrosion carcinoma among 562 cases of corrosive esophageal stricture, which incidence was revealed 5.6 % of total esophageal carcinoma cases and 2.5 9o of total benign esophageal stricture cases. The age distribution was from 15 to 64 years, and the mean age was 45.6 years. Ten of the patients were women. The caustic agents were lye in 12 patients and hydrochloric acid in 2 patients. The latent time from injury to the development of carcinoma was from 12 years to 45 years, and the mean latent time was 29 years. In majority of cases, the developing site of carcinoma was just or just above the benign stricture portion of the esophagus. Corrective surgery were made in seven cases; three cases were made esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy, and the other four cases were made esophagectomy and colon interposition. Palliative surgery including feeding gastrostomy were made in seven cases. All cases had a longstanding history of difficult oral swallowing especially at the site of stricture. We think chronic food irritations of stricture portion of the esophagus induced the development of corrosion carcinoma. In conclusion, we had to suspect possibility of carcinoma in patient with long standing history of benign esophageal stricture. So we recommended preoperative esophagoscopic biopsy in such cases.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 1973

Five cases of esophageal cancer developed at the site of esophageal lye stricture were reported. Duration of lye stricture was between 13 and 40years, and all 5 cases had taken normal diet without appreciable troubles after recovery from the acute stage of burn till the suspected onset of esophageal malignaney. Outstanding symptoms of this grave condition were rather acute progressive dysphagia and frequent episodes of esophageal foreign bodies, Diagnosis could be confirmed easily by endoscopic biopsy in suspected eases, and all were epidermoid carcinoma histopathologically. Curative resection of this condition was made in neither of the cases, and their prognoses were more grave than other esophageal malignancies in our experience. The development of esophageal carcinoma at the site of corrosive esophagitis with resulting benign stricture has now been suspected as a cause and effect relationship between these two conditions, and Kiviranta: stated that the incidence of esophageal cancer in patients with lye stricture of longer duration is a thousand times higher than normal population. During last one decade the authors experienced 5 cases of esophageal carcinoma developed at the site of lye stricture of the esophagus among about 350 cases of lye burned esophagus at the Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, the National Medical Center in Seoul, Korea. In Korea they still use lye as a detergent in rural area, and there are still many persons ingesting lye for suicidal attempt or on accident. Lye stricture of the esophagus is, therefore, the most common esophageal disease needing surgical procedures, and the authors believe that there will be much more eases of lye stricture complicated by esophageal eareinoma repoted in near future in this Country.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.71-77
• /
• 2021

Hypopharyngeal reconstruction is a surgically challenging procedure, and postoperative management is important due to a high rate of complications following surgery. In particular, stricture and fistula formation is the most common long-term postoperative complication. Through systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies, a significant radiation effect of stricture and fistula formation was found in patients who underwent hypopharyngeal reconstruction. The perioperative radiation must be seen as a critical factor for stricture and fistula formation in hypopharyngeal reconstruction.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.550-555
• /
• 1990

Since Steichen and Ravich`s pioneer work in 1972 proved that staples reduced anastomotic leaks and operative time, the use of EEA stapler`s in esophagogastrostomy have gained acceptance and popularity. But overriding these benefits are the high stricture rate, which leads to the reappearance of dysphagia. The mechanism for the development of stricture in stapled anastomosis is likely to be due to the lack of mucosa to mucosa apposition and presence of necrotic tissue between the luminal edge and the rows of the stapler. All strictures were easily dilated. Recently, we encountered a patient who suffered from an esophageal stricture that slowly developed 10 months after an esophagogastric anastomosis with a EEA 425 was performed due to severe muscular hypertrophy of esophagus. Because the stricture failed to respond to the Bougienage, we reoperated using a EEA 28 this time. We feel that this case review helps to show that despite the very low leakage rate in small size EEA stapler, there is also a very high risk of stricture.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.1003-1009
• /
• 1996

식도위장문합술에서 주로 사용되는 원형기계를 사용하는 문합술은 편리하며 누공발생률이 적은 술기이나 문합부의 협착이 잘 생기며 이는 문합기가 작은 경우에 발생빈도가 높다. 경부에서 식도위장문합시 기계문합식으로 편리하게 수술하면서 협착을 방지하는 수술수기로흉강경용 봉합기를 사용하는 방법을 고폰하여서 임상적용한 결과를 보고한다. 식도암 환자 13례에서 식도재건술에 흉강경용 봉합기를 사용하여 경부식도위장 문합을 하였고 수술후 평균 8개월 관찰하여 문합부의 헙착발생을 관찰하였다. 식도암환자 13례중 수술후 사망한 1례를 제외한 12례중 1례에서 술후 위장궤사에 의한 누공이 있었고, 11례에서는 협착증상 없었다. 경부식도위장 문합술에서 흉강경용 봉합기를 사용한 결과 수술이 편리하고 협착 및 누공의 발생률은 매우 낮다. 흉강경용 봉합기 문합술식은수술이 간편하고,작은 내경의 식도와위장문합에서 생기는문합부의 협착을 방지할 수 있는 수술로 경부의식도장관문합의 변형술식으로 적용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제31권12호
• /
• pp.1217-1221
• /
• 1998

배경:식도-위 문합술시 EEA stapler가 도입됨으로써 문합부 누출의 발생을 줄여 술후 사망률의 감소에 기여하게 되었으나 문합부 협착의 발생이 수기봉합에 비해 높은 단점이 있다. EEA stapler를 이용한 식도-위 문합술시 문합부 협착의 발생을 줄이고, 또 문합부 협착의 치료에 도움이 되고자 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1986년 1월부터 1996년 12월 까지 약 11년간 고신대학교 의학부 흉부외과에서 EEA stapler를 이용하여 식도-위 문합술을 시행한 195명의 환자 중 술후 조기에 사망한 10명를 제외한 185명를 대상으로 문합부 협착에 대한 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 문합부 협착은 185명의 환자 중 39명에서 발생하여 21%의 발생율을 나타내었고 발생시기는 술후 1개월에서 3개월 사이에 25례(64.1%)로 가장 많이 발생하였다. 문합부 협착이 발생한 환자군과 발생하지 않은 환자군 사이에 연령의 차이는 없었으며 문합의 위치에 따른 문합부 협착의 발생율은 흉곽 입구부에서 문합한 환자군에서 기관분기 하부에서 문합한 환자군에 비해 조금 높았으나 통계학적인 유의성은 없었다. 문합시 사용된 cartridge의 크기와 문합부 협착의 발생율의 비교에서 작은 cartridge를 사용한 예에서 문합부 협착의 발생율이 높게 나타났다(p=0.04). 결론: 이상의 결과로 EEA stapler를 이용하여 식도-위 문합술시 가능한 큰 cartridge를 사용함으로써 문합부 협착의 발생을 줄일수 있을 것으로 사료되며 문합부 협착이 발생한 경우에는 1∼2회의 풍선확장술의 시행이 안전하고 확실한 치료방법으로 확인되었다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.144-147
• /
• 1998

저자들은 복부 둔상 후에 발생한 담도 단독 협착을 보인 환아에서 수술적인 치료를 대신하여 내시경적 경비담도 배액술과 플라스틱 스텐트 삽입으로 증상의 호전과 2년의 추적관찰에서 재발을 보이지 않고 있는 1례를 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.