• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stripper

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$H^-$ Stripping Simulation with a Magnet and $H^{\circ}$ Beam Extractor Design

  • Ahn, Hyo-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.951-956
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    • 1998
  • The beam extraction system for the KOMAC[1] (Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex) project is to be designed to partially extract H ̄ beam at both 100 and 260 MeV This paper describes a simulation study of charge changing extraction with a stripper magnet and a possible design of a H$^{0}$ extractor by utilizing the simulation study The method consists of converting the negative hydrogen (H ̄) ion beam from the linac to a chosen intensity (0-100%) of neutral hydrogen (H$^{0}$ ) beam having an acceptable omittance and drifting it directly onto a stripper foil followed by a downstream beamline.

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Reclamation of High Purity Organic Solvents from Waste Photoresist Stripper (포토레지스트 스트리퍼 폐액으로부터 고순도 유기용제 회수)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Oh, Han-Sang;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Park, Myeong-Jun;Lee, Moon-Yong;Koo, Kee-Kahb
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2007
  • As a basic study for the development of pilot-scale distillation process of waste photoresist strippers from semiconductor industry, lab-scale experiments for the recovery of NMP (N-methy1-pyrrolidione) and BDG (Butyldiglycol) from waste photoresist strippers have been made using a spinning band vacuum distillation column. Purities of NMP and BDG obtained from the present experiments were higher than 99.5%. Furthermore, water content was less than 1000 ppm, color grade(APHA) less than 50, most metal contents except sodium less than 1 ppb. Those results indicate that NMP and BDG reclamed by distillation satisfy the their specifications required for the formulation of new photoresist strippers. Recovery rate of NMP and BDG was 96 and 53%, respectively, for type A, and 93 and 57%, respectively, for type B waste PR stripper solution.

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Comparison of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal Characteristics between A2/O and Modified Phostrip Processes (A2/O공정과 수정 Phostrip공정과의 질소 및 인제거 특성비교)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, I-Tai
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.664-668
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study for the comparison of nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies between $A^2/O$ and modified Phostrip (M-Phostrip process) were carried out with bench-scale reactors. In case of nitrogen removal efficiencies both of processes showed similar ones when influent organic loadings were high. However, M-phostrip process was more effective than $A^2/O$ at low organic loadings. This is why M-phostrip process consumes the whole mass of influent organics as a carbon sources for denitrification in anoxic reactor but the anoxic reactor of $A^2/O$ process utilizes the residual carbon followed by consumming a part of influent carbon for phosphorus release in anaerobic reactor. $A^2/O$ process required the influent COD/T-P and COD/TKN ratios were more than 56 and 10, respectively, to take place the phosphorus release in anaerobic process and phosphorus uptake in oxic process. However, the luxury uptake of phosphorus in M-phostrip process was not affected by influent COD/T-P and COD/TKN ratios and the adverse effect of nitrate in return sludge introduced to the p-stripper from the 2nd clarifier was not significant due to the configurational advantage of the p-stripper.

An Efficient Photoresist Stripping Process on the ITO Surface Using the Dipping Method (딥핑 방식을 이용한 ITO 표면의 효율적인 포토레지스트 박리공정)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Sim, Jae Myung;Joo, Gi-Tae;Kim, Young Sung;Jeong, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2016
  • Agitation is a secondary process used to increase the PR stripping force on an ITO-glass surface; it is an efficient approach to stripping during production. It activates the stripper to chemically penetrate the PR layer and assists by breaking down the physical bonding forces at the surface. In this study, different stripping tests were conducted by varying the dipping time, the composition, the strip temperature, and the stripper concentration. Optimal PR strip conditions were estimated by using comparative visual inspection of stripped sample surfaces. The stripping process was affected by changes in the moving speeds and the sample positions. It was confirmed that the stripping capability improved at a dilute stripper ratio of 20-40% and a strip temperature of $30-40^{\circ}C$ and within 60 s of strip time.

Development of Hydrogen Recirculation Blower for Fuel Cell Vehicle by Flow Analysis (유동해석에 의한 연료전지용 수소 재순환 블로워 개발)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Hong, Chang-Oug;Kim, Young-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2005
  • Parametric calculation were conducted to estimate performance of variable geometry of hydrogen recirculation blower for fuel cell vehicle. The pressure rise and efficiency are effected by change of the geometric parameter of impeller and casing, and stripper clearance under various mass flow. Hydrodynamic performance were evaluated, and also the inner flow fields were investigated by CFD. Calculated results show good coincidence with experimental test results of total pressure performance. Performance of model designed by parametric calculations satisfied experimental data of verification model.

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Redesign and Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvester

  • Golpira, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Slow manual harvesting of rain-fed chickpeas cultivated in fallow fields in developing countries have encouraged the design of a mechanical harvester. Methods: A tractor-pulled harvester was built, in which a modified stripper header detached pods from an anchored plant and a chain conveyor transferred material. The stripper harvester was redesigned to use: 1) the maneuverability of tractor-mounted frames, 2) the adaptability of floating headers, and 3) the flexibility of pneumatic conveyors. Results: A mobile vacuum conveyor, which was an innovator open system, was designed for the dilute phase transferring mode for both grain and material other than grain. A centrifugal fan transferred harvested material to a cyclone separator that settled harvested material in a grain tank 1 m high. The machine at the spot work rate of $0.42ha{\cdot}h^{-1}$ harvested chickpea pods equal to the output of 16.6 farm laborers. Conclusion: The low cost and reasonable projected purchase price are the advantages of the concept. Additionally, the shattering loss reduction confirms the feasibility of the prototype chickpea harvester for commercialization.

A Study on the Realization of the High Efficiency LCD Photoresist Removal Technology (고효율 LCD 감광막 제거기술 구현 연구)

  • Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Byoung-Inn;Lee, Sung-Hwee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 2007
  • The realization of the photoresist(PR) removal method with vaporized water and ozone gas mixture has been studied for the LCD TFT array manufacturing. The developed PR stripper uses the water boundary layer control method based on the high concentration ozone production technology. We develop the prototype of PR stripper and experiment to find the optimal process parameter condition like as the ozone gas flow/concentration, process reaction time and thin boundary layer formation. As a results, we realize the LCD PR strip rate over the 0.4 ${\mu}m/min$ and this PR removal rate is more than 5 times higher than the conventional immersion type ozonized water process.