• Title/Summary/Keyword: Summary tables

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Designing Summary Tables for Mining Web Log Data

  • Ahn, Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2005
  • In the Web, the data is generally gathered automatically by Web servers and collected in server or access logs. However, as users access larger and larger amounts of data, query response times to extract information inevitably get slower. A method to resolve this issue is the use of summary tables. In this short note, we design a prototype of summary tables that can efficiently extract information from Web log data. We also present the relative performance of the summary tables against a sampling technique and a method that uses raw data.

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An Efficient ROLAP Cube Generation Scheme (효율적인 ROLAP 큐브 생성 방법)

  • Kim, Myung;Song, Ji-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2002
  • ROLAP(Relational Online Analytical Processing) is a process and methodology for a multidimensional data analysis that is essential to extract desired data and to derive value-added information from an enterprise data warehouse. In order to speed up query processing, most ROLAP systems pre-compute summary tables. This process is called 'cube generation' and it mostly involves intensive table sorting stages. (1) showed that it is much faster to generate ROLAP summary tables indirectly using a MOLAP(multidimensional OLAP) cube generation algorithm. In this paper, we present such an indirect ROLAP cube generation algorithm that is fast and scalable. High memory utilization is achieved by slicing the input fact table along one or more dimensions before generating summary tables. High speed is achieved by producing summary tables from their smallest parents. We showed the efficiency of our algorithm through experiments.

Study on Effective Visual Resources According to Their Role in Teaching-Learning Activity - In the “Regularity in Chemical Reactions” Unit in the Ninth Grade Science Textbook

  • Park, Jong Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.327-341
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    • 2016
  • This study explores the effective visual resources in the “regularity in chemical reactions” unit of ninth grade science textbooks (2009 revised version). The frequency and role of visual resources were initially examined, and the students’ perceptions of visual resources were investigated. The results of the analysis represented the learning material presentation (68%), motivational categories (14%), guide to inquiry procedures (9%), and inquiry results and summaries (8%). According to the investigation of the students’ perceptions of visual resources, the most effective visual resource for motivation is a photograph depicting physical and chemical changes, such as in bread baking and the most effective for learning material presentations in mass conservation, definite proportion, and stoichiometric concept units were a cartoon, graph, and formula representing stoichiometric phenomena, respectively. The most effective resource for guide to inquiry (experimental) procedures were photographs of both instruments and sequential experiment processes; and in the inquiry results and summary category, incomplete tables and graphs for students to work on themselves. The aims of this research are to increase the usefulness of visual resources in the teaching-learning activity and provide informative supplements for the development and improvement of visual resources, according to the students’ perceptions.

Review of ISO Standards on Human-System Interaction Published during 2008-2013

  • Lee, Dhong Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.433-452
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to give ergonomists the brief summary of the recently published ISO standards on human-system interaction and tips for application of the standards. Background: Standard developers did hard work on developing a standard in a concise manner. But most of standards are often bulky in volume. Readers of the standards are difficult to catch key points from the voluminous contents of standards and intermingle among them. Method: Focused on newly developed display/control technology, this study reviewed the 14 ISO standards on human-system interaction published during 2008-2013 and summarized key points from them. Results: Schematic diagrams and tables concisely illustrated the processes, procedures, dimensions, or best practices recommended by the standards concerning conception, design, and usability testing for consumer products. Conclusion: The standards provided the minimum level of requirements on design and evaluation on the physical input devices, electronic displays, and control interfaces based on the current state of technology. But the minimum requirements specified in the standards nowadays become mandatory ergonomic requirements in global trade world. Application: Ergonomists can take a quick and broad view on international standardization activities on newly developed display/control technology from this summary study.

Analysis of the 'Problem Solving and Invention' Units of Technology and Home Economics 1 Textbook (기술.가정 1 교과서 '문제해결과 발명' 단원 분석)

  • Jung, Jin Woo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the external systems and the units 'problem solving and invention' of the middle school technology and home economics 1 textbooks of the revised 2011 national curriculum in an effort to provide some information on the content system of invention education in technology class, as invention education was provided as part of a regular subject for the first time. The findings of the study were as follows: First, 'Technology and Inventions' chapter of Technology and Home Economics 1 Textbooks occupied 10-18% share, with the subchapter of 'Problem Solving and Invention' unit taking up 6.7-29% of the textbooks. Second, for most textbooks, 'Technological Problem Solving', 'Idea Generation' 'Multi-dimensional Projection Method', 'Expansive Thought-Processing Methodology', 'Converging Thought Methodology' and 'Invention in Everyday Lives' were included as main contents based on the accomplishment criteria presented in education process interpretation documents. Third, the detailed structures were generally made up as follows: Introduction (Broad Chapter Title, Subchapter Table of Contents, Introduction, Subchapter Title, Study Objectives, Open Thinking); Development (Unit Title, Thinking Ahead, Core Terms, Main Text, Study Helper, Activities, Research Exercises, Supplemental Readings, In-depth Study Topics, Technology in Everyday Lives, Reading Topics, Discussion Topics, and Career Helpers); and Summary (Subchapter Summary, Study Summary, Terms Summary, Writing Follow-up, Self Review, Broad Chapter Evaluation). Fourth, based on the analysis of figures included, photographs had the largest share, followed by figures, tables, and graphs. The photos were used to illustrate various inventions, invention methodologies, and exercise activities, while figures were included to depict the contents included in the main text, and the tables to assist to preparation of process diagrams or materials lists. Fifth, based on the analysis of content weights, greater weights were placed on 'Inventions and Thoughts', and 'Invention Experiment Activities,' while 'Understanding Inventions' and 'Invention and Patents' chapters did not have a lot of texts involved. Sixth, based on the analysis of content presentation methods, most textbooks combined figures, tables, illustrations and texts to discuss the topics. Based on the above study results, we suggest the following: First, a consistent education curriculum should be developed over the topic of invention; and second, more precise and systematic analysis of textbooks would need to be performed.

Implementation of TV-Anytime Compliant STB for Personalized TV Services

  • Lee Hee Kyung;Yang Seung Jun;Kim Jae Gon;Hong Jin Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a design and implementation of a TV-Anytime compliant STB to provide personalized content consumption according to user preferences and various terminal/network conditions. This paper mainly details with a metadata engine which consists of meta data de-multiplexing, metadata decoding, and metadata-based content browsing. For personalized content consumption, the proposed metadata engine provides the following key functionalities: advanced EPG, non-linear segment navigation wirh Tables-of-Content and/or event-based summary, automatic recommendation of user-preferred programs, and etc. The implemented STB employing the metadata engine is successfully tested with a set of service scenarios in an end-to-end broadcasting test-bed.

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Finding Declinations Using Lookup Tables and Bilinear Interpolation in the Application of Digital Magnetic Compass

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes Declination interpolation method in the application of Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC) with small capacity memory for relatively low-priced system. The purpose of this study is to find accurate declination values using Declination Lookup Table(DLT) and Secular Variation Table(SVT) with the Bilinear interpolation method having four points data only. World Magnetic Model with Gauss coefficients produced by NOAA is used in the calculation of DLT and SVT at desired years. To verify the applicability of the proposed method, the simulation tests and the error analysis are carried out in this work. As results from tests, the interpolation error is within 0.01 degree that is much enough to implement high accurate DMC comparing with commercial DMCs on the market. In summary, the declination interpolation method, proposed in this study, can be useful in the application of DMC.

Analysis of High Dimensional Data using Low Dimensional Summary Tables (저차원 집계 테이블들을 사용한 고차원 데이터의 온라인 분석)

  • Choi, Hae-Jung;Kim, Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2002
  • 다차원 데이터를 온라인으로 분석하기 위해서는 사전에 집계 테이블들을 계산해 둔다. 대용량 고차원 데이터의 경우는 집계 테이블의 분량이 천문학적으로 방대하기 때문에 사전 집계 계산이 현실적으로 불가능한 경우가 많다. 고차원 데이터 처리에 관한 연구로는 데이터의 차원 수를 감소시키거나 인덱스를 압축하여 질의처리 시간을 단축하려는 연구를 들 수 있는데, 이러한 방법들은 고차원 데이터의 온라인 분석시에 발생하는 데이터 폭발 현상을 근본적으로 해결하지는 못한다. 본 연구에서는 고차원 데이터가 분석될 때 실제로 저차원 집계 테이블들이 주로 사용된다는 점에 착안하여 데이터 폭발 현상을 감소시키면서 데이터를 분석하는 방안을 제시한다 이 방법은 사전 집계 연산을 할 때 크기가 방대한 고차원 집계 테이블들의 생성을 생략하고, 3-6차원 또는 그 이하 차원의 집계 테이블들만을 고속으로 동시에 생성하는 방법이다.

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Applications and Challenges of Deep Learning and Non-Deep Learning Techniques in Video Compression Approaches

  • K. Siva Kumar;P. Bindhu Madhavi;K. Janaki
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2023
  • A detailed survey, applications and challenges of video encoding-decoding systems is discussed in this paper. A novel architecture has also been set aside for future work in the same direction. The literature reviews span the years 1960 to the present, highlighting the benchmark methods proposed by notable academics in the field of video compression. The timeline used to illustrate the review is divided into three sections. Classical methods, conventional heuristic methods, and current deep learning algorithms are all used for video compression in these categories. The milestone contributions are discussed for each category. The methods are summarized in various tables, along with their benefits and drawbacks. The summary also includes some comments regarding specific approaches. Existing studies' shortcomings are thoroughly described, allowing potential researchers to plot a course for future research. Finally, a closing note is made, as well as future work in the same direction.

Development of BIM Templates for Vest-Pocket Park Landscape Design (소공원의 조경설계를 위한 BIM 템플릿 개발)

  • Seo, Young-hoon;Kim, Dong-pil;Moon, Ho-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2016
  • A BIM, which is being applied actively to the construction and civil construction industries, is a technology that can maximize efficiency of various sectors from initial planning and design, construction, and maintenance, to demolition; however, it is in the introductory phase in the field of domestic landscaping. In order to introduce and promote BIM in the field of landscape design, this study developed a prototype of a library and template and analyzed the performance of trial application. For the development of a prototype, annotations and types were analyzed from floor plans of existing small parks, and components of landscape template were deduced. Based on this, play facilities, pergola, and benches were madeintofamily and templates, making automatic design possible. In addition, annotations and tags that are often used in landscape design were made, and a 3D view was materialized through visibility/graphic reassignment. As for tables and quantities, boundary stone table, mounding table, summary sheet of quantities, table of contents, and summary sheet of packaging quantities were grouped and connected with floor plans; regarding landscaping trees, classification criteria and name of trees that are suitable for domestic situations were applied. A landscape template was created to enable the library file format(rfa) that can be mounted on a building with BIM programs. As for problems that arose after the trial application of the prepared template, some CAD files could not be imported; also, while writing tables, the basis of calculation could not be made automatically. Regarding this, it is thought that functions of a BIM program and template need improvement.