• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconductivities

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Fabrication and characteristics of NbTi superconducting wires with Cu-Si matrix for AC use (Cu-Si 기지금속을 사용한 교류용 초전도선재 제조 및 특성)

  • Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Oh, B.H.;Kwon, Y.G.;Cho, J.W.;Ryu, K.S.;Han, I.Y.;Baik, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 1995
  • The Cu-Si alloy has been proposed as a new matrix materal for filamentary Nb-Ti wires in AC use. The Cu-Si alloy shows approprite mechanical and electrical properties, and is economically more favourable than the Cu-Ni alloy matrix used currently. Moreover, the addition of Si to Cu prevents the formation of intermetallic compounds around the filaments. After we investigated resistivity and hardness of Cu-Si alloy as matrix materal, investigated CuSi/NbTi interface reactions and superconductivities of superconducting wires that were made by various heat treatment.

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Fine YBaCuO Powder Prepared by Sol-gel Method

  • Soh, Deawha;Li, Fenghua;Wang, Jue;Fan, Zhanguo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2002
  • In order to get proper original suspension for the electrophoresis process of making YBaCuO films, YBaCuO superconductor powder was prepared with the Sol-gel method. The composition of the powder was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, which was identified as YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$\sub$7-x/(Yl23) phase. The form of YBaCuO single particle was showed to be spherical by scanning electronic microscope and its size was among 0.2-1 $\mu\textrm{m}$. The critical transition temperature (T$\sub$c/) and the critical current density (J$\sub$c/) were measured with the four-probe, method. The T$\sub$c/ was about 91 K, and the J$\sub$c/ was 5-30 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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The effect of local heating on superconductivities in internal tin Processed $Nb_{3}Sn$ wires (내부 확산법에 의한 $Nb_{3}Sn$ 초전도 선재에서 부분 가열이 초전도 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 1999
  • Internal tin processed Nb3Sn wires with different diameter were locally heated before reaction heat treatment. Local heating at the intermediate state of drawing process decreased the superconducting properties and workability. When the local heating temperatures were higher than melting point of Sn, non-Cu Jc's decreased significantly.

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Fabrication and Characterization of NbTi Superconduction wire for MRI (MRI용 NbTi 초전도선재 제조 및 초전도 특성 평가)

  • Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Ryu, K.S.;Han, I.Y.;Lee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1494-1496
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    • 1997
  • The MRI Magnet is a most practical application of NbTi superconductor. In this paper, we present the main research results on superconducting wires for MRI magnet which we have developed. Cu/NbTi superconducting wires were fabricated by repeat of cold working and heat-treating process after that billets were extruded. We investigated the relation of superconductivities of wires and heat treatment condition. The correlation between cross section shape of wires and work inhomogeneity of NbTi rods was investigated by microscopic observation. The more repeatation number of cold working and heat-treating process, the higher critical current is achieved.

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Zone-melting of EPD $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ Thick Film under Low Oxygen Partial Pressure

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Fan, Zhanguo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2003
  • The fine $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ powder ($0.2{\sim}1.0\;{\mu}m$) is produced by sol-gel method, and electrophoresis deposition is used for the preparation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ thick films which are deposited on Ag wire. The oriented $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ was tried to be prepared by the zone-melting method under low oxygen partial pressure. The orientation and the phase composition were examined by the X-ray diffraction and the superconductivities were measured by 4 line method. The critical current densities are still quite low, which may be due to unsuitable technical parameters for zone-melting of $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ thick films. Therefore the heat treatment condition and controlling of low oxygen partial pressure should be improved in the future experiment.

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Structural Analysis of Simulated Fission-Produced Noble Metal Alloys and Their Superconductivities

  • Park, Yong Jun;Lee, Gwang Yong;Lee, Jong Gyu;Heo, Yong Deuk;Kim, Won Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2000
  • Ternary (Mo-Ru-Pd) and binary (Mo-Ru, Mo-Pd) alloys have been prepared using an Ar arc melting furnace. Mo and the noble metals, Ru and Pd, are the constituents of metallic insoluble residues, which were found in the early days of post-irradiation studies on uranium oxide fuels. In the present study, the structure of the alloys was evaluated using a powder X-ray diffractometer. Unit cell parameters were determined by least squares refinements of powder X-ray diffraction data. Scanning electron microscopic analyses of the surface of the alloys indicated that surface morphology was dependent on the crystallographic structure as well as its composition. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of the alloys showed evidence of superconducting transition from 3 to 9.2 K. Among the ternary and binary alloys, the ${\sigma}-phase$ showed the highest superconducting transition temperature,~9.2 K.

Preparation of Yba2Cu3Ox Superconductor Prepared with Additives of PbO and Ag2O

  • Chu, Soon-Nam;Park, Jung-Cheul;Jeon, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2009
  • The improvement of preparation process of ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_x}$ superconductor and its conducting properties is important for practical applications. In this study, the additives such as $Ag_{2}O$ and PbO were used to improve the preparation conditions of ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_x}$ superconducting bulk samples and the properties of ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_x}$ superconductors prepared with powders using sol-gel method and solid state reaction method were studied. The effects of the different powders and the additives to the density, grain alignment, and porosity of samples, that affect the critical current density of superconductor, also have been investigated. It is found that the properties of ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_x}$ prepared with sol-gel synthesized powder and the additives showed better superconductivities than those of conventionally prepared superconductors.

The effect of local heating on superconductivities in internal tin processed Nb$_3Sn$ wires (내부 확산법에 의한 Nb$_3Sn$ 초전도 선재에서 부분 가열이 초전도 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • There is the possibility that internal tin processed Nb$_3Sn$ wires are locally heated during the drawing process and the jacketing process. It is important to know the variations in J$_c$ of internal tin processed Nb$_3Sn$ wires caused by local heating. Internal tin processed Nb$_3Sn$ rods were cold worked to 2.28 mm, using the appropriate reduction ratio, and then cut into several pieces. At this stage, wires were locally 50 mm heat zone heated up to 360$^{\circ}C$. The locally heated Nb$_3Sn$ wires were drawn to a final diameter size of 0.81 mm. Others were cold worked successively to 0.81 mm and locally heated with the same conditions. 2 types of locally heat treated wires were wound on Ti-6Al-4V barrels and heat treated for the Nb$_3Sn$ reaction. Local heating of internal tin processed Nb$_3Sn$ wires after the J$_c$ of these wires. However, local heating at an intermediate stage of the drawing process caused a decrease in J$_c$. When the local heating temperatures were higher than melting point of Sn, non-Cu J$_c$'s decreased significantly. A Sn-Cu alloyed boundary appeared after local heating over the melting point of Sn, and caused work hardening and a decrease in the workability.

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