• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surge Control

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Numerical analysis for mitigating thermal stratification flow of pressurizer surge horizontal pipe by outside heating (가압기 밀림관 수평배관 외부 가열에 의한 열성층 유동 완화 수치해석)

  • Jeong, I.S.;Kim, Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.670-678
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    • 1997
  • A method to mitigate the thermal stratification phenomenon of pressurizer surge line is proposed by heating bottom outside of horizontal pipe. Unsteady two dimensional model has been used to numerically investigate an effect of heating the bottom of pipe. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using the control volume formulation and SIMPLE algorithm. Temperature and streamline profiles of fluids and pipe walls with time are compared with the previous study result. The numerical result of this study shows that the outside heating can relaxate the thermal stratification flow of the pressurizer surge line. Maximum dimensionless temperature difference between hot and cold sections of the pipe inner wall which causes thermal stratification was reduced from 0.514 to 0.424 at dimensionless time 1, 632 and 1, 500 respectively.

Active Surge Control with Variable Inlet Guide Vane

  • Choi, Wook-Jin;Kim, Sang-Un;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose to use variable inlet guide vane as a means of active surge control to solve above problems. There is some advantage. For example, since the inlet guide vanes are already present in POSCO, no additional actuation device is required. We can collect all data easily which is related to the test and can simulate new model using our compressors. We can obtain the result that blow-off valve is opened less 5% and can operate air compressor automatically and more efficiently. Through a simulation example, the effectiveness of the proposed schemes is illustrated.

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Development of Algorithm of Surge Test for Quality Control on Electrical Parts of Throttle Body in Automobiles (차량 드로틀 보디 전장부품의 품질관리 성능시험 알고리즘 개발)

  • Son, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2006
  • This study is on the development of algorithm of surge test for quality control on electrical parts of throttle body in automobiles with internal combustion engine, not only to know its condition to be good or not, but also jugding its condition to be classified into six types. To know whether its condition to be good or not, comparing and analyzing between two waveforms generated from master and test coil of throttle body. If test net area is below 20% of master area, the condition of test coil is good. By analyzing test coil waveform to master coil waveform, the condition of test coil into winding badness, insulation badness, layer and corona discharge, short badness should known. Therefore quality control system on electrical parts of throttle body should be developed.

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Prototype design of fiber optics based 765kV substation control system (광 LAN을 적용한 765kV변전소 감시제어 시범시스템 설계)

  • 송인호;박종화;최종협
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.996-999
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduces prototype design of 765kV Substation control system based on fiber optics LAN and distributed network protocol. Two major important facts, immunity of any surge which frequently occurs in Ultra High Voltage Substation and the most suitable communication protocol for substation control system, are considered on the system design conception. To meet the first fact, use of fiber optics cable and isolation transformer are considered, and to satisfy the second fact, DNP3.0(Distributed Network Protocol) which is IEC870-5 compatible is adopted.

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Surge Control of Turbofan Engine Compressor with the Variable Inlet Guide Vane (가변 안내익을 이용한 터보팬 엔진 압축기의 서지 제어)

  • Bae, Kyoungwook;Kim, Sangjo;Han, Dongin;Min, Chanoh;Lee, Daewoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2013
  • Surge phenomenon can be occurred in a compressor when compressor performance of turbofan engine for an aircraft is changed considerably in a short time on the cases like take-off phase and changing of RPM from idle to maximum, because performance of aircraft engine is changed suddenly. This study is aimed to avoid surge in a compressor. Dynamic simulation in a compressor is modeled by simulink in specific condition. Fuel flow is control input, rpm and air mass flow are expressed in terms of transfer function. Surge margin is obtained by using compressor performance map from NPSS. VIGV(Variable Inlet Guide Vane) is controlled by PD controller with difference between surge margin and reference. Finally this paper verifies IGV can prevent surge phenomenon in a compressor.

Numerical Study on the Waterhammer of PalDang Intake Pumping Station (팔당 취수펌프장의 수격현상에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Teak-In
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.4 s.9
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2000
  • The numerical study on the waterhammer was carried out for the intake pumping station of the metropolitan water supply 6th stage project. Because the waterhammer problems as a result of the pump power failure were the most important, these situations were carefully investigated. The surge tank and the stand pipes effectively protected the tunnels md the downstream region of pipeline from the pressure surge. In case the moment of inertia of the pump and motor was above $5080\;kg{\cdot}m^2$, the column separation did not occur in the pipeline between the pumping station and the inlet of 1st tunnel. As the moment of inertia increased, the pressure surges decreased in the pipeline conveying raw water. The pump control valve was chosen as the main surge suppression device for the intake pumping station. After power failure, the valve disc should be rapidly closed in 2.5 seconds and controlled the final closure to 15 seconds by the oil dashpot. If the slamming happened to the pump control valve, there was some danger of this system damaging. As the reverse flow through the valve increased, the upsurge extremely increased.

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Methodology for optimum design of surge relief valve in water distribution system (상수관망에서 서지 릴리프밸브의 최적 설계 방법론)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Hur, Jisung;Kim, Geonji;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Surge pressure is created by rapid change of flow rate due to operation of hydraulic component or accident of pipeline. Proper control of surge pressure in distribution system is important because it can damage pipeline and may have the potential to degrade water quality by pipe leakage due to surge pressure. Surge relief valve(SRV) is one of the most widely used devices and it is important to determine proper parameters for SRV's installation and operation. In this research, determining optimum parameters affecting performance of the SRV were investigated. We proposed the methodology for finding combination of parameters for best performance of the SRV. Therefore, the objective function for evaluate fitness of candidate parameters and surge pressure simulation software was developed to validate proposed parameters for SRV. The developed software was integrated into genetic algorithm(GA) to find best combination of parameters.

Surge Immunity Performance Enhancement Techniques on Battery Management System (전지관리장치(BMS)의 서지내성 성능향상 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Seo, Woohyun;Jung, Jeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2015
  • The switching noise in the power electronics of the power conversion equipment (Power Conditioning System) for large energy storage devices are generated. Since the burst-level transient noise from being generated in the power system at a higher power change process influences the control circuit of the low voltage driver circuit. Noise may cause the malfunction of the control device even if no dielectric breakdown leads to a control circuit. To overcome this, this paper proposes the installation of an additional nano-surge protection device on the power supply DC output circuit of the battery management unit.

The Performance Test of the Surge Protector Devices(SPD) and the Selected Methods (써지 보호기 성능 시험 및 선정 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Eun-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2005
  • Electronic control systems adopted in water treatment facilities. And many water treatment facilities are operated by electrical and electronic devices or by remote control. So those are damaged by the surge which is generated by lightning inevitably. This study is intended to measure and analyze the SPD performance tests occurred at the electrical and electronic control devices and to show the methods of the reduction when the surge is occurred suddenly.

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