• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch Mode Converter

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Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, ful1-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a dc counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM(Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM(Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

Efficiency Improvement of New Soft Switching Type Buck-Boost Chopper (새로운 소프트 스위칭형 벅-부스터 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 고강훈;곽동걸;서기영;권순걸;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC converter which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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A Novel Clamp-Mode Coupled-Inductor Boost Converter with High Step-Up Voltage Gain

  • Tattiwong, Kaweewat;Bunlaksananusorn, Chanin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new coupled inductor DC-DC converter with a high step-up voltage gain is proposed. It is developed from a clamp-mode coupled-inductor boost converter by incorporating an additional capacitor and diode. The proposed converter is able to achieve the higher voltage gain, while still retaining the switch voltage clamp property of its predecessor. In the paper, operation and analysis of the proposed converter are described. Experimental results from a prototype converter are presented to verify the validity of the analysis. The prototype circuit attains the highest efficiency of 92.8%.

Active-clamp Class-E High Frequency Resonant Inverter with Single-st (단일 전력단으로 구성된 Active-clamp E급 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • Kang, Jin-Wook;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Le, Bong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents Active-clamp Class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated Active-c class-E circuit to boost converter with the funct power factor correction. Boost converter is opera positive and negative half cycle respectively at frequency(60Hz), operating in Discontinuous Con Mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high p factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in Cl inverter, main switch of inverter part is operat only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch), but also reduce switching voltage stress of main switch. Simulation result using Psim4.1 show that the p prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be pract used as a power supply in various fields are ind heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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A Study On Sing1e-Stage Active-Clamp Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter (단일 전력단 능동 클램프형 고주파 공전 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 강진욱;원재선;김동희;조규판;김경식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents active-clamp class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated active-clamp class-E circuit to boost converter with the function of power factor correction. Boost converter is operated in positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency(60Hz), Such a operating in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high power factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in class-E inverter, main switch of inverter part is operated not only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch) but also reduced the switching voltage stress of main switch. This paper shows that simulation result using Psim 4.1 prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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New Isolated Single-Phase AC-DC Converter for Universal Input Voltage

  • Lee, Ming-Rong;Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates a new isolated single-phase AC-DC converter, which integrates a modified AC-DC buck-boost converter with a DC-DC forward converter. The front semi-stage is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to achieve an almost unity power factor and a low total harmonic distortion of the input current. The rear semi-stage is used for step-down voltage conversion and electrical isolation. The front semi-stage uses a coupled inductor with the same winding-turn in the primary and secondary sides, which is charged in series during the switch-on period and is discharged in parallel during the switch-off period. The discharging time can be shortened. In other words, the duty ratio can be extended. This semi-stage can be operated in a larger duty-ratio range than the conventional AC-DC buck-boost converter for DCM operation. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for universal input voltage (90~264 $V_{rms}$) and a wide output-power range. Moreover, the voltage stress on the DC-link capacitor is low. Finally, a prototype circuit is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Analysis and Design of DC-DC Converter with Independent Dual Outputs (독립적인 이중 출력을 갖는 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석 및 설계)

  • Heo, Tae-Won;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2005
  • The proposed dual-output DC-DC converter that bases on flyback converter can obtain two output voltage with non-isolated main-output and isolated sub-output at the same time using single-winding high frequency transformer. It can solve problems in multi-winding converter that use one main-switch, and also control quality of isolated sub-output voltage can be improved by additional sub-switch to the second. For analysis and design of the proposed converter system, converters are classified as operation mode from switching state and are become modeling by applying state space averaging method. Steady-state characteristics and dynamic characteristics are analyzed by DC component and perturbation component from state space averaging model. From experiment converter, validity of analysis and design for the propose converter system is confirm.

A study on the Conducted Noise Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation (Random PWM 기법을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 전도노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2002
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. In the switching-mode power converter, the output voltage is generally controlled by varying the duty ratio of main switch. When a converter operates in steady state, duty ratio of the converter is kept constant. So the power of switching noise is concentrated in specific frequencies. Generally, to reduce the EMI and improve the immunity of converter system, the switching frequency of converter needs to be properly modulated during a rectified line period instead of being kept constant. Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) is performed by adding a random perturbation to switching instant while output-voltage regulation of converter is performed. RPWM method for reducing conducted EMI in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. The more white noise is injected, the more conducted EMI is reduced. But output-voltage is not sufficiently regulated. This is the reason why carrier frequency selection topology is proposed. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300V/1kW with 5%~30% white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with LISN, which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

An Efficiency Improvement Method for Single-phase Boost Converter by Reducing Switching Loss (스위칭 손실 감소에 의한 단상 부스트 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • Kim Jong-Su;Oh Sae-Gin;Park Keun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new technique for improving the efficiency of single phase high frequency switch mode boost converter. This converter includes an additional boost converter that follows the main hish frequency switching device. The additional converter, which is controlled at lower frequencies, bypasses almost all the current in the main switch and the high frequency switching loss is greatly reduced. Both switching devices are controlled by a simple method; each controller consists of a one-shot multivibrator, a comparator and an AND gate, and the maximum switching frequency can be limited without any clock generator. The converter works cooperatively in high efficiency and acts as though it were a conventional high frequency switch mode converter with one switching device. This paper describes the proposed converter configuration, design, and discusses the steady state performance concerning the switching loss reduction and efficiency improvement. and the proposed method is verified by computer simulation.

Power Supply Designer를 이용한 Forward Converter의 적용 및 특성평가

  • 문영제
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전자제품의 소형경량화가 이루어지면서 전원장치의 고밀도화를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 기술동향에 따라 최근 DC-DC Converter를 소형, 고효율화하려는 연구가 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 각종 전자통신기기의 직류안정화 전원으로 폭넓게 이용되고 있는 Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) 중에 For-ward Converter에 대한 특성과 설계방법을 Simulation Program인 Power Supply Designer를 이용하여 알아보기로 한다.(중략)