• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance motor drive

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Power Pallet Vehicle (전동지게차용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Choon-Tack;Jung, Woo-Yong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and drive characteristics of a switched reluctance motor for an electric power pallet vehicle. The designed switched reluctance motor is redesigned by using the finite element analysis(FEA) as a variation of the pole-arc angle for the purpose of an electric power pallet vehicle performance. The output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor are variable by switching angles of the commutator. Therefor this paper is studied about relationship between the output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor according to switching angles. The output power of the characteristic point of an electric power pallet vehicle has been shown by experiment. The designed motor drive system operates with the low voltage and high current with using the battery. The core and frame temperatures were described. In this paper, the designed motor is shown better drive characteristics than the DC motor from the rated to maximum, which is verified by the finite element analysis and experimental results.

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Sensorless Drive Circuit of a Switched Reluctance Motor using the Variation of Phase Currents (상전류 변화를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 Sensorless 구동회로)

  • Lim, J.Y.;Cho, K.Y.;Shin, D.J.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 1995
  • A simple drive circuit without position sensors for a switched reluctance motor is presented. The turn on and turn off points are determined by detecting the rate of change of the active phase current. The drive circuit consists of a current sensing resistor, RC filter, comparator, OP Amp, and OR gates. It is verified through the experiments that the switched reluctance motor with the proposed sensorless drive circuit is well operated in wide speed ranges.

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Low Cost Motor Drive Technologies for ASEAN Electric Scooter

  • Tuan, Vu Tran;Kreuawan, Sangkla;Somsiri, Pakasit;Huy, Phuong Nguyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1585
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    • 2018
  • This work investigates two different motor drive technologies, switched reluctance motor (SRM) and induction motor (IM). They are designed optimally to meet the desired performances for electric scooters. The comparison of both motors is described in terms of performances and material cost. With the similar constraint, induction motor performs slightly better than switched reluctance motor. But this must be traded-off with higher weight and cost. Both drive systems are, however, suitable for electric scooter application. Finally, the range simulations are conducted on a European urban driving cycle, ECE15 driving cycle and a more realistic cycle, Bangkok driving cycle. The e-scooter ranges are varied from 36 to 109 km depending on driving cycle, motor technology and number of passengers.

A Switched Reluctance Motor for Single Phase Drive (단상구동 Switched Reluctance Motor의 해석)

  • Lim, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyung-Sup;Oh, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1951-1953
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    • 1997
  • A switched reluctance motor (SRM) has very simple structure and robustness. Generally, for driving SRM, several (6-8) switching devices are required. This is weakpoint for reducing the cost of SRM drive. In This paper, we simulate the single phase and three phase SRM, and we compare the performance or single phase SRM with that of three phase SRM through experiment. Finally we suggest the appropriate application of single phase SRM.

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Single-Chip Microprocessor Control for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

  • Hao Chen;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2002
  • The paper introduces a switched reluctance motor drive system based on an 80C31 and an Intel 80C 196KB single-chip microprocessor control. Advance schemes are used in turn-on and turn-off angles with the power converter's main switches during traction and regenerative braking. The principles of traction speed control and braking torque control are given. The hardware and software patterns in the 80c31 and the Intel 80C196KB single-chip microprocessor control system are also presented.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM on Pole Ratio (극호비에 따른 단상 SRM의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Chung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has been studied and developed actively in the various applications with several kinds and forms because of the developments of the design technique by using the computer and of the driving technique power electronic technology, which has the merits of a simple and robust structure, and first of all reducing the number of the switching devices in comparison with poly phase switched reluctance motor. And also, the studies are making progess to substitute the switched reluctance motor for single phase induction motor. In the previous studies, the single phase switched reluctance motor for the drive of blower is designed with the design theory of the conventional rotating electric machine and poly phase switched reluctance motor. In this paper, we intend to select the optimal pole arc and pole pitch ratio by the FEM analysis, because the pole arc and pole pitch are very important factor to determine the characteristics of switched reluctance motor.

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Design and Development of Low-Cost Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System (저가형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터 드라이브 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Keun-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2162-2167
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    • 2009
  • A Low cost and variable speed brushless motor drive system with single switch per phase is presented. The motor drive is realized with a novel two-phase flux-reversal-free switched reluctance motor and a split AC two switch converter. The strategy of the controller and the converter for its realization are described. Comparisons between a split AC converter, asymmetric converter, split DC converter, single controllable switch converter, and N+1 converter are performed for its device rating, cost, switching losses and conduction losses, and converter efficiency. The split AC converter is analyzed and simulated to verify the characteristics of the converter circuitry and control feasibility and the simulation results are presented. The efficiency with various loads is numerically estimated and experimentally compared from viewpoint of subsystem and system in details. The focus of this paper is to compare the presented motor drive system to the asymmetric converter system throughout experiments and demonstrate single switch per phase converter having comparable efficiency as the asymmetric converter system.

Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric AC Compressors of Electrical Vehicles (전기자동차 용 전동식 컴프레서를 위한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of sensorless control of a variable speed switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric AC compressors on electrical vehicles. A typical SRM drive requires a position sensor such as an encoder or hall sensor to measure the angular rotor position. However, harsh environment in electrical AC compressors for electric vehicles makes it difficult to use the position sensor in their motor drive system. Therefore, a sensorless control scheme for electric compressor motors utilizing magnetic characteristics of SRM with respect to position angle and phase current is proposed. The overall variable speed SRM drive with position sensorless control scheme has been modeled using Matlab/Simulink software and closed loop current control simulation is presented to validate the proposed sensorless drive control.