• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching transient process

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Mode Switching Smooth Control of Transient Process of Grid-Connected 400 Hz Solid-State Power Supply System

  • Zhu, Jun-Jie;Nie, Zi-Ling;Zhang, Yin-Feng;Han, Yi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2327-2337
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    • 2016
  • The mode-switching control of transient process is important to grid-connected 400 Hz solid-state power supply systems. Therefore, this paper analyzes the principle of on-grid and islanding operation of the system with or without local loads in the grid-connected process and provides a theoretical study of the effect of different switching sequences on the mode-switching transient process. The conclusion is that the mode switch (MS) must be turned on before the solid-state switch (STS) in the on-grid process and that STS must be turned off before the MS in the off-grid process. A strategy of mode-switching smooth control for transient process of the system is proposed, including its concrete steps. The strategy utilizes the average distribution of peak currents and the smooth adjustment of peak currents and phases to achieve a no-shock grid connection. The simulation and experimental results show that the theoretical analysis is correct and that the method is effective.

A Study on the Immunity Improvement of Semiconductor Switching Components (반도체 스위칭소자의 내성특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 민경찬;김동일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1997
  • The switching components to control the speed of dc motor, which perform vital fuction in a modern motor vehicle or a ship, are susceptibile to suffer damage or upset by switching transient. An equivalent circuit was derived, in this paper, to select an ideal component having immunity against the switching transient among varisotor, zenner diode, etc. Furthermore, we have carried out the optimal improved transient protection circuit design in the view of cost effectiveness, proper wave form of transient defined by the international regulations. The process and cause of the damages in the switching components were examined. Then, the immunity improvement of semiconductor switching components to control a dc motor has been achieved considering impedance condition accoring to the variation of the diverting transient current.

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Improved Circuit Model for Simulating IGBT Switching Transients in VSCs

  • Haleem, Naushath Mohamed;Rajapakse, Athula D.;Gole, Aniruddha M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1901-1911
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a circuit model for simulating the switching transients of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with inductive load switching. The modeling approach used in this study considers the behavior of IGBTs and freewheeling diodes during the transient process and ignores the complex semiconductor physics-based relationships and parameters. The proposed circuit model can accurately simulate the switching behavior due to the detailed consideration of device-circuit interactions and the nonlinear nature of model parameters, such as internal capacitances. The developed model is incorporated in an IGBT loss calculation module of an electromagnetic transient simulation program to enable the estimation of switching losses in voltage source converters embedded in large power systems.

A Study on the Design and Validation of Switching Mechanism in Hot Bench System-Switch Mechanism Computer Environment (HBS-SWMC 환경에서의 전환장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Ahn, Jong-Min;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Park, Sang-Seon;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2008
  • Although non-real time simulation and pilot based evaluations are available for the development of flight control computer prior to real flight tests, there are still many risky factors. The control law designed for prototype aircraft often leads to degraded performance from the initial design objectives, therefore, the proper evaluation methods should be applied such that flight control law designed can be verified in real flight environment. The one proposed in this paper is IFS(In-Flight Simulator). Currently, this system has been implemented into the F-18 HARV(High Angle of Attack Research Vehicle), SU-27 and F-16 VISTA(Variable stability. In flight Simulation Test Aircraft) programs. This paper addresses the concept of switching mechanism for FLCC(Flight Control Computer)-SWMC(Switching Mechanism Computer) using 1553B communication based on flight control law of advanced supersonic trainer. And, the fader logic of TFS(Transient Free Switch) and stand-by mode of reset '0' type are designed to reduce abrupt transient and minimize the integrator effect in pitch axis control law. It hans been turned out from the pilot evaluation in real time that the aircraft is controllable during the inter-conversion process through the flight control computer, and level 1 handling qualities are guaranteed. In addition, flight safety is maintained with an acceptable transient response during aggressive maneuver performed in severe flight conditions.

Time Optimal Control of Nuclear Reactor with Constraint on Power Overshoot (Overshoot에 구속조건을 갖는 원자여의 시간최적제어)

  • 곽은호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1975
  • The power overshoot is rises in the output during the transient period when the output of nuclear reactor is increased from the initial state to the desired target state and certain amount of constraint on power level is of primary importance for safety control of nuclear reactor. Therefore, the maximum principle is applied to this process control in transfering its power from the initial state(no, co) to the final target state(2no, 2co or 1.5no, 1.5co), adjusting the reactivity so that its overshoot is limited within the allowable constraint required. In this case, the switching points, switching times, optimal lima and optimal control reactivity are calculated.

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Surge Immunity Performance Enhancement Techniques on Battery Management System (전지관리장치(BMS)의 서지내성 성능향상 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Seo, Woohyun;Jung, Jeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2015
  • The switching noise in the power electronics of the power conversion equipment (Power Conditioning System) for large energy storage devices are generated. Since the burst-level transient noise from being generated in the power system at a higher power change process influences the control circuit of the low voltage driver circuit. Noise may cause the malfunction of the control device even if no dielectric breakdown leads to a control circuit. To overcome this, this paper proposes the installation of an additional nano-surge protection device on the power supply DC output circuit of the battery management unit.

A STUDY ON EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF SURGE ARRESTER BETWEEN THE SWITCHYARD AND MAIN TRANSFORMER IN POWER PLANT (발전소내 스위치야드 및 주변압기간 연결선로의 적정 피뢰기 위치 선정)

  • Lee, Heung-Chan;Ham, Young-Soo;Jung, Gi-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 1995
  • The surge arrester plays a vital role in the protection of substation against transient overvoltages resulting from lightning surges and system switching operations. The proper selection and application of the surge arrester is an integral part of the process of substation equipment insulation level selection. The paper outlines the basic consideration in modeling the lightning stroke, the surge arrester, and the system to be protected. The paper discusses the results of various cases simulated using the alternative transient computer program to evaluate the separation effects.

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Effect of R-C Compensation on Switching Regulation of CMOS Low Dropout Regulator

  • Choi, Ikguen;Jeong, Hyeim;Yu, Junho;Kim, Namsoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2016
  • Miller feedback compensation is introduced in a low dropout regulator (LDO) in order to obtain a capacitor-free regulator and improve the fast transient response. The conventional LDO has a limited bandwidth because of the large-size output capacitor and parasitic gate capacitance in the power MOSFET. In order to obtain a stable frequency response without the output capacitor, LDO is designed with resistor-capacitor (R-C) compensation and this is achieved with a connection between the gain-stage and the power MOS. An R-C compensator is suggested to provide a pole and zero to improve the stability. The proposed LDO is designed with the 0.35 μm CMOS process. Simulation testing shows that the phase margin in the Bode plot indicates a stable response, which is over 100o. In the load regulation, the transient time is within 55 μs when the load current changes from 0.1 to 1 mA.

Variable structure controller design for process with time delay

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kee-sang;Song, Myung-Hyun;Kuo, Chun-Ping;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1993
  • A variable structure control scheme that can be applied to the process with input/output delays are proposed and its control performances are evaluated. The proposed VSCS, which is an output fedback scheme, comprises an integrator for tracking the setpoint and the Smith predictor for compensating the effects of time delay. With The VSCS, the robustness against the parameter variations and external disturbances can be achieved even when the controlled process includes I/O delays. And the desired transient response is obtained by simple adjustment of the coefficients of the switching surface equation.

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Sliding Mode Controller for Process with Time Delay (지연시간을 갖는 프로세스를 위한 슬라이딩모드 가변구조 제어기)

  • 김석진;박귀태;이기상;송명현;김성호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1158-1168
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    • 1994
  • A variable structure control scheme(VSCS) with sliding mode that can be applied to the process with input/output(I/O) delay is proposed and its control performances is evaluated. The proposed VSCS with and output feedback scheme comprises a variable structure controller, a servo dynamic for tracking the set-poing, and a Smith predictor for compensating the effects of time delay. The robustness against the parameter variations and external disturbances can be achieved by the proposed VSCS even when the controlled process includes I/O delay. And the desired transient response is obtained by simple adjustment of the coefficients of the switching surface equation.

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