• Title/Summary/Keyword: THD

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An Improved Harmonic Compensation Method for a Single-Phase Grid Connected Inverter (단상 계통연계 인버터를 위한 개선된 고조파 보상법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2019
  • Grid-connected inverters should satisfy a certain level of total harmonic distortion (THD) to meet harmonics standards, such as IEEE 519 and P1547. The output quality of an inverter is typically degraded due to grid voltage harmonics, dead time effects, and the device's turn-on/turn-off delay, which all contribute to increasing the THD value of the output. The use of a harmonic controller is essential to meet the required THD value for inverter output under a distorted grid condition. In this study, an improved feedforward harmonic compensation method is proposed to effectively eliminate low-order harmonics in the inverter current to the grid. In the proposed method, harmonic components are directly compensated through feedforward terms generated by the proportional resonant controller with the grid current in a stationary frame. The proposed method is simple to implement but powerful in eliminating harmonics from the output. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation using PSIM software and experiments with a 5 kW single-phase grid-connected inverter.

Voltage Control of Split Capacitor Inverter for 3 Phase 4 Wired GPU (GPU용 3상 4선식 Split 커패시터형 인버터의 전압제어)

  • Jo, Hyeungil;Jo, Hyunsik;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 400Hz 항공기용 3상 4선식 인버터의 전압 제어에 대해 연구하였다. 시스템에서 불평형이 발생하면 중성선 전류가 증가하며 이에 따라 출력전압 불균형 및 왜곡 증가 등 시스템에 심각한 문제를 발생시킨다. 전압의 크기를 제어해주는 RMS 제어의 경우 불평형 발생 시 전압의 크기는 정상적으로 제어가 가능하지만, THD가 상승하여 전력의 품질이 저하될 수 있다. 다른 제어 방식인 비례 공진(PR) 제어는 순시적으로 제어를 함으로써 전압의 크기뿐만 아니라 위상차 및 THD 감소 등의 향상된 전력 품질을 기대할 수 있다. 두 제어방법의 비교는 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 수행하였으며, 두 제어방법 불평형 발생 시 모두 전압의 크기 오차가 3% 이하로 정상적으로 제어하는 것을 확인하였고, THD는 RMS 제어에 비하여 PR 제어의 결과가 2% 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

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THD Analysis of Comparison Between Cascade H-bridge Inverter and Cascade H-bridge NPC Inverter (Cascade H-bridge 인버터와 Cascade H-bridge NPC 인버터의 THD 비교분석)

  • Park, Woo-ho;Kang, Jin-Wook;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2016
  • 기존 Cascade H-bridge 인버터 토폴로지는 커패시터나 다이오드가 없이 스위치로 구성되어 있으며, 필터 없이 정현파와 유사하게 구현할 수 있다. 또한 출력전압 레벨이 높을수록 정현파와 유사하게 되어 고주파가 줄어들며, 각 셀을 직렬로 연결하면 입력전압보다 높은 출력전압 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 기존 Cascade H-bridge 인버터와 NPC(Neutral Point Clamped)가 결합한 Cascade H-bridge NPC 인버터를 제안하였다. Cascade H-bridge NPC 인버터는 기존 Cascade H-bridge 인버터 특성과 유사하며, Cascade H-bridge 인버터와 NPC 인버터의 장점을 가지고 있다. Cascade H-bridge 인버터와 Cascade H-bridge NPC 인버터를 시뮬레이션 통해 THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) 비교분석하였고 시뮬레이션은 PSIM 9.1.4을 가지고 검증하였다.

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Experimental Investigation on the THD Preformance of a Large Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 THD 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 하현천;김경웅;김영춘;김호종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1993
  • The thermohydrodynamic(THD) performance of a large tilting pad journal bearing in laminar and turbulent flow regions is investigated experimentally. The continuous shaft surface temperature, and bearing surface temperature are measured along with the shaft speed and the bearing load for various flow rates. It is observed that the shaft surface temperature is constant in the circumferential direction and increases with the increase of shaft speed in both low and high shaft speed region, however, there exist transition region where the shaft surface temperature decreases with the increase of shaft speed. When the turbulence occurs in the lubricant film, both the inlet and maximum bearing surface temperature steeply increase and the temperature gradient in the circumferential direction decreases.

THD Analysis of Output Current for Active Frequency Drift Method in Anti-islanding (능동적 주파수 변환기법의 출력전류 고조파 왜형율 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Yu, Gwon-Jong;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • As many grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS)are installed in many residential areas simultaneously, these have raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Islanding phenomenon. In this paper, active frequency drift (AFD) method, one of the anti-islanding methods which is analyzed by current magnitude compensation and calculation of the fundamental component. Both harmonic component and RMS value of the output current for THD analysis are provided and verified by simulation.

Multilevel Inverters Power Topologies and Voltage Quality: A Literature Review

  • Rehaoulia, Abir;Rehaoulia, Habib;Fnaiech, Farhat
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2016
  • Due to their performances and inherent benefits, especially in medium-voltage and high-power applications, multilevel inverters have received an increasing attention in real world industrial applications. The present paper deals with a review of the main multilevel inverter topologies as well their most common derived and hybrid structures quoted in previous research works. It also encompasses an investigation on voltage harmonic elimination and THD estimation. For that reason, the paper summarizes the most relevant modulation techniques used so far to enhance the output voltage quality. Theoretical formulas evoked in the literature, for calculating the output voltage THD upper and lower bounds are reported and verified by adequate simulations.

Computation of distortion power using complex THD in harmonic distortion involved (THD의 복소 성분을 이용한 고조파 왜곡 환경에서의 전력량 계산)

  • Choi, Joung-Ug;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a new algorithm to calculate distortion power using complx THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) index. The proposed algorithm involves FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) to compute real and imaginary THDs of voltage and current. Case studies are presented to show the availability of the proposed method.

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Optimal Design of a Distributed Winding Type Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

  • You, Yong-Min;Lin, Hai;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a distributed winding type axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) with reduced the total harmonic distortion (THD), suitable for wind turbine generation systems. Although the THD of the proposed distributed winding type is more reduced than the concentrated winding type, the unbalance of the phase back EMF occurs. To improve the unbalance of the phase back EMF and the output power of the distributed winding type AFPMSG, the Kriging based on the latin hypercube sampling (LHS) is utilized. Finally, these optimization results are confirmed by experimental results. As a result, the unbalance of the phase back EMF and the output power of the distributed winding type AFPMSG were improved while maintaining the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the average phase back EMF.

THD Reduction by Using HBML-PWM Hybrid Type Inverter (HBML-PWM 혼용 인버터를 이용한 THD 저감)

  • Yi, Tao;Moon, C.J.;Song, S.G.;Park, S.J.;Cho, S.E.;Kim, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWU inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

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Feature Extraction of Fault Current using Fourier Transform in the Multi-Shot Reclosing Scheme (푸리에 변환을 이용한 다중 재폐로방식에서의 사고전류 특징 추출)

  • O, Jeong-Hwan;Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the feature extraction of fault currents related to the multi-shot reclosing scheme in the power distribution system. In order to get the fault current waveform, we have measured the fault currents by the fault recorders which have been installed at the secondary side of 154/22.9[kV] substation transformer. These waveforms are classified into temporary and permanent fault. For the classified waveforms, Fourier transform is used to extract the feature of the fault current waveforms. After the waveforms are analyzed by using Fourier transform, the magnitude spectrum and the relative variation of THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) are calculated. And then the relative variation of THD is great in the temporary faults, and is small in the permanent faults.

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