• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.124-134
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 통신망을 종합적으로 관리하기 위한 방법 및 그 자체가 하나의 망을 구성하는 TMN의 개념에 대해 규정적 의미에서의 TMN 및 실용적 의미에서의 TMN을 검토한다. 이에 따라 본론에서는 ITU-T를 중심으로 TMN의 표준 동향을 몇가지 측면에서 살펴보고,ATM FORUM의 관련표준을 소개한다. 끝으로 이러한 표준의 파악 및 동향 분석을 통해, 실제 TMN 구현시의 고려사항에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.801-808
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• 1999

지금까지, 전기통신망과 장비들의 관리에 대해서는 많은 연구들이 진행되었지만, TMN 상위 계층의 서비스 관리와 비즈니스 관리에 대한 연구는 많이 수행되지 못했다. 최근 전세계적으로 TMN 상위 계층의 관리기능 구현을 위해서 CORBA 기술을 적용하고자하는 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 정보모델과 상호운용에 관한 TMN과 CORBA의 주요특징들을 비교하고, TMN 프레임웍와 효율적인 CORBA 기술 연동을 위한 플랫폼 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조에서, TMN 관리 정보를 CORBA IDL 인터페이스로 변환해주는 GDMO/ASN.1 - CORBA IDL 변환기가 고안, 구현되었고, JIDM의 상호 작용 변환의 구현을 위해서 TMN/CORBA 게이트웨이 또한 고안되었다. 그리고 이러한 기능의 확장을 위해서 모듈 형식으로 라이브러리들과 코드 생성기들이 설계, 구현되었다.Abstract Up to now, a lot of efforts have been made for the management of telecommunication networks and equipment, but less effort has been made for the realization of higher-layer service and business management. There are recently worldwide growing interests for applying CORBA technology for the realization of higher layer Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) management functions. In this paper, we compare the features of TMN and CORBA with respect to information model, and operational behavior. And then, we propose a platform architecture for the efficient integration of CORBA technology within TMN framework. Within platform architecture, GDMO/ASN.1 to IDL translator has been designed and implemented for translating TMN management information into CORBA IDL interface. The TMN/CORBA gateway is also designed for realization of the interaction translation specification of JIDM task force. The libraries and code generators have been designed and implemented in a modular fashion to provide the functional extensibility.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.793-800
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• 1999

TMN Agent Platform은 망 요소의 운영상태와 자원들을 GDMO에 따라 관리객체(Managed Object : MO)로 모델링 하고, 자원들의 현재 상태를 유지하며, 관리자(Manager)로부터의 망 관리 기능 요구에 따라 조작된다. 그러므로, 에이전트의 성능향상은 전체적인 통신망 관리의 성능향상에 직접적인 영향을 미친다.본 논문에서는 TMN 에이전트의 기능요구 사항을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 성능향상을 위해 멀티스레드 기법을 사용하는 병렬 처리 구조의 TMN Agent Platform의 기능구조를 제시한다. 또한 에이전트와 다양한 자원들간의 효율적인 메시지전달을 위한 체계를 제시하며, 구현된 TMN Agent Platform의 성능을 분석한다.Abstract TMN Agent manages the operational status and real-resources of network elements, such as switching nodes and transmission systems. It performs the requested management functions from manager and maintains consistent status data of real-resource. The performance of agent system affects directly the performance of network management operation. If the agent is implemented by sequential processing scheme with single process, the agent processing can be delayed or blocked according to the status of real-resources. This problem can be solved by parallel and distributed processing scheme.To improve the processing performance of TMN Agent, we propose a TMN Agent Platform's functional architecture that is based on parallel processing with multi-tread and effective message transferring scheme between agent and various real-resource. We analyze the performance of the implemented TMN Agent Platform.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.101-112
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• 1996

본 고에서는 TMN 표준의 범위, 인터페이스 표준의 역할과 중요성, TMN 인터페이스의 주요 구성요소 등을 기술하고, TMN 개념을 보다 구체화하기 위해 필요한 차세대 망관리 구조와 핵심 응용기술의 저변확대를 위해 앞으로 추진될 표준화 연구방향을 고찰하고, TMN 실현을 가속화시키기 위해 추진중인 Pre-TMN 운용관리체제 구축현황과 BISDN 운용관리에 적용가능한 차세대 망운용관리구조 그리고 이를 실현하기 위해 필요한 핵심기술 연구개발 현황을 기술한다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.58
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• pp.42-52
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• 1998

TMN(Telecommunications Management Network) 관리서비스란 TMN사용자 입장에서 인지된 전기통신망의 운용, 유지보수, 관리 및 제공(OAM&P)에 적용되는 개발요구사항들을 관리되어야 할 관리대상 영역과 상세 관리기능 관점에서 정의한 것으로서, ITU-T(SG4/WP3)에서 이 내용을 국제표준으로 제시하기 위하여 M.3200(TMN Management Services and Telecommunication Managed Areas : Overview)라는 권고안을 작성 권고하였다. 본 고에서는 국내 통신사업자와 산업체들이 적용할 수 있는 TMN관리서비스와 관리영역에 대한 국가표준을 제시하기 위하여 ITU-T의 M.3200을 기반으로 작성되어 ''98년 TTA단체표준으로 제정한 ''TMN관리서비스 표준''에 대한 주요내용과 적용범위 등을 요약$\cdot$정리하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.409-416
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• 1998

TMN(Telecommunication Management Network) provides underlying structure to transfer, store and processing management information which are necessary for Telecommunication network and service management. The application of TMN is widely applicable to Analogue telecommunication network Public and private network switching system, Transmission system, Telecommunication related software and logical telecommunication network resource management and others. This paper consider TMN as one System Under Test(SW), and propose a new TMN test architecture, besides existing simulation based test method, which is able to test, on the basis of standardized testing procedure and testing method, directly with test system. There are several fields in protocol testing and one of them is protocol conformance testing which is defined in ISO/IEC 9646 series and it has twin document as ITU X.290 series. To apply this standardized procedure on TMN testing it is prerequisite to devise a new TMN testing architecture and set up testing procedures according to the new architecture.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.2148-2167
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• 2021

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and applications, especially the rapid rise in the use of mobile devices, from individuals to organizations, has led to the fundamental role of secure wireless networks in all aspects of services that presented with many opportunities and challenges. To ensure the CIA (confidentiality, integrity and accessibility) security model of the networks security and high efficiency of performance results in various resource-constrained applications and environments of the IoT platform, DDO-(data-driven operation) based constructions have been introduced as a primitive design that meet the demand of high speed encryption systems. Among of them, the TMN-family ciphers which were proposed by Tuan P.M., Do Thi B., etc., in 2016, are entirely suitable approaches for various communication applications of wireless mobile networks (WMNs) and advanced wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with high flexibility, applicability and mobility shown in two different algorithm selections, TMN64 and TMN128. The two ciphers provide strong security against known cryptanalysis, such as linear attacks and differential attacks. In this study, we demonstrate new probability results on the security of the two TMN construction versions - TMN64 and TMN128, by proposing efficient related-key recovery attacks. The high probability characteristics (DCs) are constructed under the related-key differential properties on a full number of function rounds of TMN64 and TMN128, as 10-rounds and 12-rounds, respectively. Hence, the amplified boomerang attacks can be applied to break these two ciphers with appropriate complexity of data and time consumptions. The work is expected to be extended and improved with the latest BCT technique for better cryptanalytic results in further research.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.12-25
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• 1995

통신망의 진화에 따라 고도화 및 복잡 다양해지는 통신망 구성과 운용환경을 효율적으로 운용관리할 수 있도록 국제표준화기구(ITU)에서는 TMN(Telecommunications Management network)개념을 통신망 운용관리의 하부기반구조로 도입할 것을 권고하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이와 같이 통신망 운용관리분야에서 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있는 TMN의 출현 배경, 기본 개념, 주요 연구분야 등을 ITU-T SG(Study Group) IV의 표준화 활동을 중심으로 고찰키로 한다. 그리고 통신망 운용관리시스팀의 개발 표준환경을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 개발생산성 향상과 상호운용성 보장 등을 지원하는 TMN 망관리플랫폼에 대해서도 기술하고자 한다. 이 플랫폼은 TMN 실현의 주요 핵심요소이기도 하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.12B
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• pp.2233-2248
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• 1999

The TMN that appears to operate the various communication networks generally and efficiently is developed under the different platform environment such as the different hardware and the different operating system. One of the main problems is that all the agents of the TMN system must be duplicated and maintain the software and the data blocks that perform the identical function. Therefore, the standard of the Q3 interface development cannot be defined and the multi-platform cannot be supported in the development of the TMN agent. In order to overcome these problems, the Farming methodology that is based on the Farmer model has been suggested. With the Farming methodology, the software and the data components which are duplicated and stored in each distributed object are saved in the platform independent class repository(PICR) by converting into the format of the independent componentware in the platform, so that the componentwares that are essential for the execution can be loaded and used statically or dynamically from PICR as described in the framework of each distributed object. The distributed TMN agent of the personal communication network is designed and developed by using the Farmer model.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.77-83
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• 1999

H.263 is an international standard of ITU-T that can makes the service such as video phone, video conference in the transmission line less than 64Kbps. This recommendation draft has used motion estimation/compensation, transform coding and quantizing methods. TMN5 used for the performance estimation of H.263 has fundamentally used DCT in transform coding method and presented quantizer for quantizing the DCT transform coefficient. This paper is presenting adaptive quantizer effectively able to quantize DCT coefficient considering the human visual sensitivity while the structure of TMN5 is maintaining. As quantizer that proposed DCT-based H.263 could make transmit more frame than TMN5 in a same transfer speed, it could lower the frame drop effect. And the luminance signal appeared the difference of -0.3 ～ +0.7dB in the average PSNR for the estimation of objective image quality and the chrominance signal appeared the improvement in about 1.5dB in comparision with TMN5. As a result it can attain the better image quality compared to TMN5 in the estimation of subjective image quality.