• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tensile Strength

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Influence of Rock Inhomogeneity on the Static Tensile Strength of Rock (암석의 정적 인장강도에 미치는 불균질성의 영향)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Yang, Hyung-Sik;Katsuhiko Kaneko
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • The fracture processes under static tensile loading were simulated using a proposed numerical simulation method, based on finite element method and fracture mechanism, and analyzed to verify an influence of rock inhomogeneity on static tensile strength. Static tensile strengths for the specimen models with different spatial microscopic tensile strength when m=5 and m=50 were estimated. These analyses revealed that the static tensile strength becomes closer to the mean microscopic tensile strength at a higher uniformity coefficient and the scatter of the strength data decreases in increasing the uniformity coefficients. Therefore, it could be concluded that rock inhomogeneity has an effect on static tensile strength.

Laboratory and Meta Analysis for 9% NI Steel of Liquified Natural Gas Carrier (LNG 저장 탱크 운반선 9% Ni Steel의 용접성에 대한 실험분석과 메타분석 연구)

  • Park, Sang Heup;Ahn, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2016
  • Laboratory and meta-analyses were done for 9% NI Steel for use in a liquefied natural gas carrier. The meta-analysis is based on a previous study. The laboratory analysis examines the effects of a single pass and multiple passes on the tensile strength through an impulse-response test. The tensile strength increased from pass one to pass three and decreased from pass four to pass ten. The pass and multi-pass welding had a positive effect on the tensile strength. Lastly, the welding and tensile time had a positive effect on the tensile strength.

The Estimation of Dynamic/Impact Strength Characteristics of High Tensile Steel by Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient (동적무기력계수에 의한 고장력강의 동적.충격강도 특성 평가)

  • 송준혁;박정민;채희창;강희용;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is presented a rational method of predicting dynamic/impact tensile strength of high tensile steel materials widely used fur structural material of automobiles. It is known that the ultimate strength is related with the loading speed and the Lethargy Coefficient from the tensile test. The Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient is proportional to the disorientation of the molecular structure and indicates the magnitude of defects resulting from the probability of breaking the bonds responsible for its strength. The coefficient is obtained from the simple tensile test such as failure time and stresses at fracture. These factors not only affect the static strength but also have a great influence on the dynamic/impact characteristics of the joist and the adjacent structures. This strength is used to analyze the failure life prediction of mechanical system by virtue of its material fracture. The impact tensile test is performed to evaluate the life parameters due to loading speed with the proposed method. Also the evaluation of the dynamic/impact effect on the material tensile strength characteristics is compared with the result of Campbell-Cooper equation to verify the proposed method.

A Study on Tensile Strength of the Product According to Humidity During 3D Printing Process (3D프린팅 공정 중 공기 습도에 따른 출력물의 인장 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song Yeon;Huh, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2021
  • Scaffolds protect the sensor in the body. Scaffolds are made of a bioabsorbable polymer. The polymer process is sensitive to humidity. Inside of the 3D printer has been improved to control the humidity. Specimens were produced by injection molding and 3D printer. 3D printed specimens were printed under various humidity conditions. We measured tensile strength of the injection-molded specimen and tensile strength of the 3d printing specimen. We compared tensile strength of the injection-molded specimen and tensile strength of the 3d printing specimen. Tensile strength of the injection-molded specimen is 557 kgf/cm2. We confirmed tensile strength of the specimen was highest at 741 kgf/cm2 when the humidity was 10 %. We confirmed lower the humidity, higher tensile strength of the polymer product.

An Experimental Study on Flexural Tensile Strength and Bond Strength Between Concrete-to-Concrete (콘크리트의 휨인장강도 및 신·구콘크리트 사이의 부착강도에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Yoo, Sung-Won;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the bond strength between old and new concrete as well as flexural tensile strength of concrete. To achieve this purpose, a comprehensive experimental program has been set up and strength tests using a series of specimens have been carried out. The present study represents that the flexural bond strength between old and new concrete is much smaller than that of flexural tensile strength. The ratio of bond strength to flexural tensile strength ranged through 15~27%. It is seen that concrete-to-concrete bond strength has been affected by curing condition. Also, test results of tensile strength show that recommendation by ACI 363 committee is estimated to be more realistic than another recommendations for predicting tensile strength of concrete.

Bond Strength and Tensile Strength of Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Styrene and Butyl Acrylate (St/BA를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 부착강도 및 인장강도 특성)

  • You, Kipyo;Hyung, Wongil
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to find the relationship between the tensile strength of the polymer film and the bond strength and tensile strength of the polymer-modified mortar using styrene (St) and butyl acrylate (BA), and porosity. In the test results, the bond strength and tensile strength of the polymer-modified mortar increased with increases in the tensile strength of polymer film and the fine pore volume.

Point defects and grain boundary effects on tensile strength of 3C-SiC studied by molecular dynamics simulations

  • Li, Yingying;Li, Yan;Xiao, Wei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2019
  • The tensile strength of irradiated 3C-SiC, SiC with artificial point defects, SiC with symmetric tilt grain boundaries (GBs), irradiated SiC with GBs are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations at 300 K. For an irradiated SiC sample, the tensile strength decreases with the increase of irradiation dose. The Young's modulus decreases with the increase of irradiation dose which agrees well with experiment and simulation data. For artificial point defects, the designed point defects dramatically decrease the tensile strength of SiC at low concentration. Among the point defects studied in this work, the vacancies drop the strength the most seriously. SiC symmetric tilt GBs decrease the tensile strength of pure SiC. Under irradiated condition, the tensile strengths of all SiC samples with grain boundaries decrease and converge to certain value because the structures become amorphous and the grain boundaries disappear after high dose irradiation.

Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Strength in Twisted Yarn Composites (Twisted Yarn 복합재료에서 인장강도에 미치는 섬유배향의 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki;Sim, Jae-Ki;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ju;Lee, Ha-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2003
  • Investigated whether fiber orientation distribution of twisted yarn composites and the fiber content are 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength and some correlation. Tensile strength of 0$^{\circ}$ directions of twisted yarn composites increased changelessly being proportional the fiber content and fiber orientation function get into anisotropic in isotropic. But, tensile strength ratio by separation of fiber filament of 90$^{\circ}$ directions tensile strength decreased when tensile load is imposed for width direction of reinforcement fiber. 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength ratio value of a twisted yarn composites not receive almost effect of the fiber content of fiber orientation function J = 0.4 lows. Although do, 20 wt% of the fiber content is high about 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength ratio about 1.6~2 than 10 wt% from J = 0.4. Therefore. could know that effect of the fiber content is dominate.

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Characterization of Tensile Strength of Anisotropic Rock Using the Indirect Tensile Strength Test (간접인장강도시험을 통한 이방성 암석의 인장강도 특성)

  • 김영수;정성관;최정호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2002
  • Isotropic rock and anisotropic rock have different tensile strength which has the greatest influence on rock failure. In this study, elastic modulus of anisotropic rock is obtained through uniaxial compression test, and tensile strength and tension failure behavior are analyzed through indirect tensile strength test. Stress concentration factor of a specimen at the center is obtained from anisotropic elastic modulus and strain by indirect tensile strength test. Theoretical solutions for tensile strength of isotropic and anisotropic rock are compared. Stress concentration factor of anisotropic rock is either higher or lower than isotropic rock depending on the inclination angle of bedding plane. The use of stress concentration factor of isotropic rock resulted in overestimation or underestimation of tensile strength.

On the tensile strength of brittle materials with a consideration of Poisson's ratios

  • Hu Guoming;Cho Heechan;Wan Hui;Ohtaki Hideyuki
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2003
  • The influence of Poisson's ratio on the tensile strength of brittle materials is neglected in many studies. When brittle materials are loaded in compression or impact, substantial tensile stresses are induced within the materials. These tensile stresses are responsible for splitting failure of the materials. In this paper, the state of stress in a spherical particle due to two diametrically opposed forces is analyzed theoretically. A simple equation for the state of stress at the center of the particle is obtained. An analysis of the distribution of stresses along the z-axis due to distributed pressures and concentrated forces, and on diametrically horizontal plane due to concentrated forces, shows that it is reasonable to propose the tensile stress at the center of the particle at the point of failure as a tensile strength of the particle. Moreover, the tensile strength is a function of the Poisson's ratio of the material. As the state of stress along the z-axis in an irregular specimen tends to be similar to that in a spherical particle compressed diametrically with the same force, this tensile strength has some validity for irregular particles as well. Therefore, it can be proposed as the tensile strength for brittle materials generally. The effect of Poisson's ratio on the tensile strength is discussed.

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