• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test Load

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Method of Estimating Pile Load-displacement Curve Using Bi-directional Load Test (양방향 재하시험을 이용한 말뚝의 하중-변위곡선 추정방법)

  • Kwon Oh-Sung;Choi Yong-Kyu;Kwon Oh-Kyun;Kim Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • For the last decade, the hi-directional testing method has been advantageous over the conventional pile load testing method in many aspects. However, because the hi-directional test uses a loading mechanism entirely different from that of the conventional pile load testing method, many investigators and practicing engineers have been concerned that the hi-directional test would give inaccurate results, especially about the pile head settlement behavior. Therefore, a hi-directional load test and the conventional top-down load test were executed on 1.5 m diameter cast-in-situ concrete piles at the same time and site. Strain gauges were placed on the piles. The two tests gave similar load transfer curves at various depth of piles. However, the top-down equivalent curve constructed from the hi-directional load test results predicted the pile head settlement under the pile design load to be about one half of that predicted by the conventional top-down load test. To improve the prediction accuracy of the top-down equivalent curve, a simple method that accounts for the pile compression is proposed. It was also shown that the strain gauge measurement data from the hi-directional load test could reproduce almost the same top-down curve.

Development of accelerated life test method for mechanical components using Weibull-IPL(Inverse Power Law) model (와이블-역승법을 이용한 기계류부품의 가속시험 방법 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kang, Bo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed 10 develop the accelerated life test method using Weibull-IPL(Inverse Power Law) model for mechanical components. Weibull-IPL model is concerned with determining the assurance life with confidence level and the accelerated life test time From the relation of weibull distribution factors and confidence limit, the testing times on the no number of failure acceptance criteria arc determined. The mechanical components generally represent wear and fatigue characteristics as a failure mode. IPL based on the cumulative damage theory is applied effectively the mechanical components to reduce the testing time and to achieve the accelerating test conditions. As the actual application example, accelerated life test method of agricultural tractor transmission was described. Life distribution of agricultural tractor transmission was supposed to follow Weibull distribution and life test time was calculated under the conditions of average life (MTBF) 3,000 hours and 90% confidence level for one test sample. According to IPL, because test time call be shorten in case increase test load test time could be reduced by 482 hours when we put the load 1.1 times of rated load than 0.73 times of rated load that is equivalent load calculated by load spectrum of the agricultural tractor. This time, acceleration coefficient was 11.7.

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A Study on Heat Flux Characteristics of Tubular Quartz Lamp for Thermal Load Design of High Temperature Structural Test (석영 가열램프의 열 유속 특성 파악을 통한 고온 구조시험의 열 하중 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Junhyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2022
  • Development of supersonic flying vehicle is one of the most latest issue in modern military technology. Specifically, structural integrity of supersonic flying vehicle can be verified by high temperature structural test. High temperature structural test is required to consider thermal load caused by aerodynamic heating while applying structural load simultaneously. Tubular quartz lamps are generally used to generate thermal load by emitting infrared radiation. In this study, modified heat flux model of tubular quartz lamp is proposed based on existing model. Parameters of the proposed model are optimized upon measured heat flux in three dimensions. Finally, thermal load of plate specimen is designed by the heat flux model. In conclusion, it is possible to predict heat flux applied on plate specimen and desired thermal load of high temperature structural test can be obtained.

Test and Analysis of Voltage Drop according to Load Capacity in Traction Power Supply System (전기철도 일형식 부하 크기에 따른 전압강하 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Jang, Dong-Uk;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2011
  • Load capacity varies according to a day of the week in traction power supply system, because time schedule in railway is changed as demand for passengers and freights. Therefore, Voltage drop also varies as load capacity. In Korea railway, Voltage collected from catenary in train is decreased, as load supplied traction power supply system is increased. Therefore, investigation about voltage drop should be performed, before development of countermeasure against voltage drop. The investigation can be performed by simulation or field test. Naturally, field test is more precise than simulation. In addition, field test should be carried out at peak load. This paper presents test and analysis about voltage drop in railway. The test is performed in both a day of the week and weekend. The analysis is figured out comparison load capacity between two days and voltage drop across terminal.

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A Comparision on Structure Analysis and Load Test of Driving Bogie for Electrical Multiple Unit (전동차 구동대차의 구조해석 및 하중시험 비교 고찰)

  • Kim W.K.;Yoon S.C;Kwon S.T.;Park O.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis and load test for bogie frame. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate an safety which body structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load. Bogie system consists of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, braking system and transmission system. Among these component, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method is used the JIS E 4207 specification throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The analysis and test results have been very safety and stable for design load conditions.

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A safety evaluation on the loading and vibration test for transport freight car of cold rolled coil sheet (냉연코일강판 수송용 화차의 안전성 평가를 위한 차체하중시험과 진동시험)

  • 김원경;정종덕;윤성철;홍용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1499-1502
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the result of carbody and vibration test for freight car. The purpose of the test is to evaluate an safety which carbody structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to load a freight car under maximum load and operating condition on line track. The test carbody is constructed by RS korea co., LTD. in accordance with KNR specfication. The test cases of the carbody is tested the vertical load and compressive load to verify the strength and stillness. The vibration test is tested for analysis and evaluation of vibration, to allow for the fact that mechanical vibration in railway vehicles have specific characteristics.

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A Study on Load Test of Bogie for High Speed Electrical Multiple Unit (고속용 전동차 대차의 하중시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim W.K.;Yoon S.C.;Jun C.S.;Kwon S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the result of load test of a bogie frame. The purpose of test is to evaluate the safety which bogie frame shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load. Bogie system consist of the bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, a brake system and a transmission system. Among these component, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method is used the JIS E 4207 specifications throughout the static load test. The test results have shown the bogie frame to be safe and stable under design load conditions.

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The method using dynamic load and static load figures out gust factor of the membrane structure (동적하중과 정적하중을 이용한 막구조의 거스트 계수 산출 방법)

  • Wang, Ben-Gang;Jeong, Jae-Yong;You, Ki-Pyo;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • The thesis is for gust factor needing when calculate the wind resistance design. For the gust factor, to the membrane structural model, carry through the wind tunnel test and the static load test. Therefore, at first through the tensile test of the fabric material, designate the material of the membrane structural model. Then, to saddle, wave, arch and point four kinds of basic shape membrane structural models, carry on the wind tunnel test, determine their dynamic load and distortion on lateral direction. Finally, according to distort situation of the membrane structure in the wind tunnel test, carry on the static load experiment outside of the wind tunnel, calculate static load which corresponding with distort. According to dynamic load and the static load, figure out gust factor of these kinds of basic membrane structure.

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Study of Smart Bi-directional Pile Load Test by Model Test (모형시험을 통한 Smart 양방향말뚝 재하시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Ung-Jin;Joo, Yong-Sun;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1088-1093
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    • 2010
  • The Smart bi-directional pile load test with variable end plate overcomes the shortcoming of the Osterberg cell test. It is possible that the ultimate bearing capacity of piles can be known by using two different end plates. The first step is to measure end bearing capacity with smaller end plate and the second step is similar to the conventional O-cell test. In this study, model test was performed to evaluate the smart bi-directional pile load test in sand. Vertical displacement of the model pile were messured at the axial loading condition.

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A study on structural integrity and dynamic characteristic of inertial load test equipment for performance test of railway vehicle propulsion control system (철도차량 추진제어장치 성능시험을 위한 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성 및 동특성 평가 연구)

  • Jang, Hyung-Jin;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Dae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1389-1394
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the evaluation of structural integrity and dynamic characteristic of inertial load test equipments for performance test of railway vehicle propulsion control system. The propulsion control system of railway vehicle has to be confirmed of safety and reliability prior to it's application. Therefore, inertial load test equipments were designed through theoretical equation for performance test of propulsion control system. The structural analysis of inertial load test equipments was conducted using Ansys v11.0 and it's dynamic characteristic was evaluated the designed using Adams. The results showed that the structural integrity of inertial load test equipment was satisfied with a safety factor of 10.2. Also, the structural stability was proved by maximum dynamic displacement of 0.82mm.

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