• 제목/요약/키워드: The elderly

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고령가구와 비고령가구의 주거만족도 영향요인 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Factors Affecting Housing Satisfaction of Elderly and Non-Elderly Households)

  • 이동성
    • 도시과학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the housing satisfaction of elderly households in comparison with non-elderly households, and to present policy implications in terms of housing welfare policies. For this purpose, this study used ordered logit model analysis using '2019 Housing survey data'. As a result of the analysis, in the case of individual/housing characteristics, the analysis results of the non-elderly household model and the elderly household model were similar. However, in the case of regional characteristics, non-elderly households living in the metropolitan area showed higher housing satisfaction than non-elderly households living in the non-metropolitan area, whereas the elderly households living in the metropolitan area had lower housing satisfaction than the elderly households living in the non-metropolitan area. In addition, the satisfaction variable of neighborhood/environmental characteristics that had the greatest impact on the housing satisfaction of non-elderly households was found to be crime prevention status satisfaction, and the satisfaction variable of neighborhood/environmental characteristics that had the greatest impact on the housing satisfaction of elderly households was air pollution satisfaction. The results of the analysis can be used as various reference materials when establishing housing welfare policies for elderly households.

일반노인과 저소득층 노인의 건강증진행위와 지각된 건강상태 비교 (A Comparative Study on a Health Promoting Lifestyle and Perceived Health Status between High and Low Income Elderly)

  • 박정숙;이혜란
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the needs for developing a health promotion program for the elderly, and to compare the health promoting behaviors and perceived health status between high and low income elderly. Method: The data were collected from 80 high) income elderly and 84 low income elderly through face to face interviews. The instruments used in) this study were the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Perceived Health Status. Results: 1) The total score of the HPLP for the elderly was 2.29. In the subscales, the highest degree of performance' nutrition', following 'stress management', 'spiritual growth' and 'health responsibility' and the lowest degree of performance was 'physical activity'. 2) The high income level elderly had significantly higher total HPLP scores than the low income level elderly. The biggest difference was found in 'physical activity' between high) and low) income elderly. 3) The mean score of perceived health status was 8.21. The high) income elderly had significantly higher perceived health status than the low income elderly. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop a health promotion program with reinforced physical activity, health responsibility for the elderly in Korea. In particular physical activity need to be increased for the low income elderly. The low income elderly need to have positive thinking for perceived health status.

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A Study on the Expansion of the Employment of the Elderly in Small Business: Focusing on the Opinions of Small Business Owners

  • YOO, Beong-Sun
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a plan to expand the employment of the elderly in Small business as one of the ways to solve the problem of the supply and demand of the company due to the aging population and the problem of the elderly poverty. Research design, data and methodology: The method of this study is a qualitative research method, and the researcher visited a small and medium-sized company directly and collected data by conducting an in-depth interview with a business owner. The interview period was conducted on a total of 15 business owners from November 5, 2013 to November 18, 2013. Results: First, the reason why companies hire the elderly is because they are suitable people, and the reason why they are not employed is because the elderly are not suitable. Second, it was found that the most recruiting paths continued to work after retirement. Third, the strengths of the elderly in their businesses were diligence, integrity, leadership, wisdom, warmth, and skill. Disadvantages the elderly in their businesses include wanting to be treated as an adult, poor productivity, poor accuracy, and health risks. Fourth, in case of hiring the elderly, they were considering convergence with young employees, and it was suggested that there are no difficulties in being an elderly because the companies hiring the elderly use the elderly according to the characteristics of the elderly. Fifth, It is realistic to actively utilize the employment system after retirement. Sixth, it was found that, unlike young people, it is not easy to recruit people on the Internet, so it is necessary to improve the system. Lastly, some industries clearly distinguished between the jobs of the elderly and the jobs of the young, but in many industries, it was desirable to create jobs for the elderly by harmonizing the main and secondary jobs. Conclusion: Ultimately, the work of the elderly in small and medium-sized enterprises should be reborn as a high-quality job that can solve the poverty of the elderly by working as a regular worker in the enterprise, rather than simply working for the elderly.

A Computer Education Model for Better Quality Information Welfare for the Elderly

  • Cho, Woo-Hong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2015
  • This study analysed the needs of the elderly in computer education, their preference and demands for computer education to enhance the quality of information welfare for the elderly, and presented a computer education model for higher quality information welfare for the elderly to maximize the effect of computer education. For this study, variables were selected from previous studies and by the researcher to present a computer education model for the elderly.

노인주거 연구 경향 분석 - 1990년 이후 국내 학회지논문을 중심으로 - (The Research Trends of Elderly Housing - Focused on Journal Papers since 1990 -)

  • 류현주;양세화
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data on the direction of housing research trends by dividing both research methods and research contents through precedent studies related to elderly housing. We drew four major conclusions through this research. First, in general, the research activities for elderly housing has been conducted actively since 2000 to begin in earnest after 1990. This result shows that it is related with the reform of welfare laws for the elderly in 1993, with the change of government policies and the increase of social interest in elderly people's lives. Second, early studies had been started to focus on elderly home residents if we look into research results according to research methods. In 1993, The Elderly Welfare Act was reformed by the government and then researches for elderly welfare facilities were also increased by a permission of government to run private elderly welfare facilities for making profit. This movement caused to expand research targets from general elderly people to their families, facility staffs and experts. Third, in case of research contents past studies were mostly conducted on the space planning and its actual situation. However, current studies are made under diverse viewpoint with the increase of elderly housing and elderly welfare facilities according to reforms of laws and changes of resident's perception. Fourth, because of rapid transition to an aging society the studies of elderly housing were influenced by the changes of policies and social consciousness.

대학생들의 노인 관련 경험이 노인 차별주의에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Elderly-related Experience of College Students on Ageism)

  • 장경애;허성은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 부산광역시와 울산광역시 일부 지역 내 대학생을 대상으로 노인 관련 경험이 노인 차별주의에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 설문 조사를 하였다. 노인 동거 경험(p<.001), 노인 관련 강의 수강 경험(p<.01), 노인 대상 봉사활동 경험(p<.001)이 있는 학생들의 노인 차별주의 전체 점수가 경험이 없는 학생들보다 낮게 나타났다. 노인 관련 경험이 정서적 회피에 미치는 영향은 노인 동거 경험(p<0.001), 노인 대상 봉사활동 경험(p<0.01)과 노인 관련 강의 수강 경험(p<0.05)에서 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 노인의 차별에 미치는 영향은 노인 동거 경험(p<0.001), 노인 대상 봉사활동 경험(p<0.01)과 노인 관련 강의 수강경험(p<0.05)에서 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 노인 세대 간의 사회적·신체적·정서적 공감을 형성하기 위한 노력으로 대학에서의 노인 관련 강의 수강 및 노인 대상 봉사 경험이 노인에 대한 태도와 의식에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다.

일 개 대학 치위생과 학생들의 노인관련 경험이 노인에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of elderly-related experience on attitude toward elderly in dental hygiene students)

  • 전보혜;최영숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of elderly-related experience on attitude toward elderly in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 213 dental hygiene students in Suwon from November 21 to 30, 2012. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, elderly-related experience, knowledge on elderly, and attitude toward elderly by Likert 7 points scale. The instrument for knowledge on elderly was adapted from facts on aging quiz-I by Palmore and modified by Kim et al. Data were analyzed by t test, one way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The attitude toward the elderly was $2.79{\pm}0.42$. The elderly-related experience had a positive influence on the attitude toward elderly(p=0.019) according to the level of experiencing the elderly(r=0.161, p<0.05). The influence of elderly-related experience on attitude toward the elderly showed that an experiencing variable is key factor in predicted variable of the attitude toward the elderly(${\beta}$=0.177 p=0.015). Conclusions: Elderly-related experience had an effect on positive attitude toward the elderly people in the dental hygiene students. It is necessary to develop and implement the education program for the exact knowledge and attitude toward the elderly.

주택소유형태와 주거비용을 토대로 한 노인 단독가계의 경제복지 분석 (An Analysis of the Economic Well-being of Elderly Households based on Housing Ownership and Housing Costs)

  • 심영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to analyze the economic well-being of the elderly households based on the housing ownership and the housing costs, with the comparison between the coupled elderly and the single elderly. The results of this study were as follows: the household type was related to the housing ownership, showing that the single elderly households owned the housing less than the coupled elderly did. There was a difference in housing costs between the single elderly and the coupled elderly, showing the single elderly households had higher housing costs than the coupled elderly households. The housing ownership was significantly related, but the housing costs negatively related to the economic well-being of the elderly.

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노인주택 가구 디자인의 지침 비교 (A Comparative Study on Furniture Design Guidelines for the Elderly)

  • 이지숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1243-1250
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare government guidelines and foreign guidelines related to furniture design for elderly. Future elderly will increasingly accustomed to the provisions of improved housing, education and welfare in comparison with our forebears. Also, there will be upgrading and different need for elderly furniture in our market. The results were as follows. The height of bed was based on the height of wheelchair seat, commonly. A adjustable bed was recommended for abled and disabled elderly. A pull-down shelf, drawer, empty space under chest, folding or sliding door in wardrobe and so on were recommended as a elderly furniture. It were good adjustable sink on human scale. There were need the empty space under sink for wheelchair users, one-touch or lever faucet, etc. There have given a little furniture design guidelines for elderly in Korea until now. But those guidelines haven't been considered enough human scale of elderly including wheelchair user. Because the close investigations have not made about abled and disabled elderly for their furniture design. So first of all, the government should be examined elderly physical size more accurately for elderly furniture design. The guideline for elderly furniture design should be for abled elderly and the disabled, too.

노인시설의 커뮤니티 증진을 위한 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of the Design for the Community Building of Facilities for the Elderly)

  • 김정곤;고귀한;방문선;한창환
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed some of nursing homes in various domestic and foreign regions in order to find solutions to reduce suicidal incidents from the loneliness. To analyze community space of nursing homes, elderly community is analyzed into three categories based on their characteristics (morphological characteristics, Social characteristics, Environmental characteristics). With those three characteristics above, architectural spaces are analyzed the relation with them. Elderly nursing homes are divided with living, nursing, management, and public spaces. The space of elderly nursing homes (classification of function)-elderly community (classification of elderly characteristics) is approached in an architectural way related to the space of elderly nursing homes and elderly characteristics. Through some case studies, specific space relation of elderly nursing homes and elderly community is analyzed. Also, with the building analysis for summary, plans, wards(hospital rooms), cafeteria, program rooms and alley, some of general information and elderly community space is understood. In this study, there will be an analysis of relation of elderly community(morphological, social, environmental characteristics) which is separated into some spaces of elderly nursing homes(living, nursing, public spaces and facilities) written above. Furthermore, if people can recognize the importance of community space for elderly facilities, there will be a new guide line for that which can have a play on catalyst.