• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermogravimetry

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Photoreactivity and Thermogravimetry of Copper(II) Complexes of N-Salicylideneaniline and Its Derivatives

  • Osman, Ahmed H.;Aly, Aref A.M.;El-Mottaleb, Mohamed Abd;Gouda, Gamal A.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • $Cu^{II}$-complexes of N-salicylideneaniline and its derivatives were not light sensitive in most solvents such as acetonitrile. A photo-decomposition occurred upon irradiation in halocarbon solvents such as $CHCl_3$. It has been suggested that such photoreactivity is attributed to the reactivity of charge-transfer to solvent (CTTS) excited state attained upon irradiation. A mechanism has been proposed to account for the results obtained. The complexes have been thermally analysed in nitrogen and static air using thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG). The thermal degradation of the complexes proceeds in two or three stages. The kinetic parameters obtained from the Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations show the kinetic compensation effect.

Pyrolysis Properties of Lignins Extracted from Different Biorefinery Processes

  • Lee, Hyung Won;Jeong, Hanseob;Ju, Young-Min;Youe, Won-Jae;Lee, Jaejung;Lee, Soo Min
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.486-497
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    • 2019
  • The non-isothermal and isothermal pyrolysis properties of H lignin and P lignin extracted from different biorefinery processes (such as supercritical water hydrolysis and fast pyrolysis) were studied using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The lignins were characterized by ultimate/proximate analysis, FT-IR and GPC. Based on the thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) curves, the thermal decomposition stages were obtained and the pyrolysis products were analyzed at each thermal decomposition stage of non-isothermal pyrolysis. The isothermal pyrolysis of lignins was also carried out at 400, 500, and $600^{\circ}C$ to investigate the pyrolysis product distribution at each temperature. In non-isothermal pyrolysis, P lignin recovered from a fast pyrolysis process started to decompose and produced pyrolysis products at a lower temperature than H lignin recovered from a supercritical water hydrolysis process. In isothermal pyrolysis, guaiacyl and syringyl type were the major pyrolysis products at every temperature, while the amounts of p-hydroxyphenyl type and aromatic hydrocarbons increased with the pyrolysis temperature.

A Thermogravimetric Study of the Non-stoichiometry of Iron-Doped Nicked Oxide$(Ni_{1-x}Fe_x)1-{\delta}$O

  • Krafft, Kunt N.;Martin, Manfred
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1998
  • We have measured changes of the non-stoichiometry, $\Delta\delta$, in Fe-doped nicked oxide , by thermogravimetry for four iron fractions, x=0.01, 0.031, 0.057 and 0.10, and three temperatures, T=1273, 1373 and 1473 K. The obtained data can be modelled by a defect structure in which substitutional trivalent iron ions, FeNi, are compensated by cation vacancies, $V_{Ni}$", and (4:1)-clusters. These clusters consist of tetravalent interstitial iron, $Fe_i\;^4$

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Assessment of Radiation Degradation of Insulating Materials using Thermogravimetry Analysis (열중량 분석에 의한 유기절연재료의 방사선 열화 평가)

  • Kim, K.Y.;Ryu, B.H.;Lee, C.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1537-1539
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    • 2001
  • The radiation degradation of five insulating materials such as silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber polybutylene terephthalte, poly carbonate, nylon 66 were evaluated by using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and tensile properties as a function of radiation doses. The results of temperature at 5% weight loss and activation energy from TGA showed linearly decreasing and increasing tendency as radiation doses comparing with tensile properties. Consequently, the assessment of TGA for the radiation degradation of materials was effective.

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Kinetics on the Thermal Decomposition of Cellulose (셀룰로오스의 열분해 반응속도론)

  • 최승찬;박영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1983
  • Four of non- isothermal methods evaluating kinetics have been studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) and applied for kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose. It is concluded that the heating evolution methods with DSC and approximative methods with TC can lead to satisfactory kinetic analysis. Results calculating the reacting order and the activation energy of cellulose decomposition were 1/2 order and 42kcaB/mol, respectively.

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고압 Thermogravimetry를 이용한 석탄의 고압가스화 특성분석

  • ;;W. McClennen
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1995
  • 석탄가스화 복합발전은 최소 14기압이상의 가압상태에서 석탄을 가스화시킨다. 이에 따른 가압상태의 석탄가스화반응을 규명하기 위하여 고압 Thermogravimetry를 사용하여 열분해특성을 측정하였고, 생성물질은 on-line으로 연결한 Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry로 분석하였다. 가압상태에 따른 열분해특성은 char 분해반응 단계에서 현격한 차이를 나타내었고, 수증기 주입에 따른 가스화반응에 의하여 80$0^{\circ}C$이상에서 큰 질량변화 차이를 보여줌을 확인하였다. 또한, Pittsburgh탄에서는 가압의 조건이 bitumen의 열분해시작을 늦추고 스팀은 전 열분해반응에서 방출되는 나프탈렌의 양을 증가시킨다. 유시 벨리탄에서는 char의 가스화에 의하여 나프탈렌 및 벤젠류의 발생이 스팀이 없는 상태에 비해 지연되었다.

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Dehydriding Kinetics of the Mg2NiHx by Isothermal Thermogravimetry Analysis (등온 열중량 분석에 의한 Mg2NiHx 탈수소화 반응속도 연구)

  • Hong, Tae Whan;Kim, Young Jig
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the dehydriding properties of the $Mg_2NiH_x$ formed by hydrogen induced mechanical alloying, we performed isothermal thermogravimetry analysis at 453, 463, 473, 483, 493, 503 and 513K for 1 hours. Dehydrogenation kinetics were dependant strongly on the MA conditions which determine the In other words, kinds of synthesized hydrides phases and the crystal microstructures. The MA condition, 66:1 BCR(balls to chips mass ratio), especially 96h milling time, revealed the hydride phases of nano-/ amorphous state and the dehydriding activation energy of $43.4{\pm}3.6kJ/mole$.

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Heat resistant characterization of PMDA /4,4′-DBE polyimide of fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 PMDA /4,4′-DDE 폴리이미드의 내열 특성)

  • 김형권;이은학;우호환;김종석;이덕출
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1996
  • The Polyimide thin films based on PMDA and 4,$4^{\circ}$'-DDE were fabricated by VDPM, and their heat resistance characteristics were invastigated by TGA(Thermogravimetry Analyzer). It was found that deposition rate decreased with increasing substrate temperature and the thin films were not fabricated over the substrate temperature of $70^{\circ}$. $T_{TG}$ of weight loss temperature is $565^{\circ}$, $397^{\circ}$ and $210^{\circ}$ at the substrate temperature of $20^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$ and $70^{\circ}$, respectively. It is realized that the endurace temperature for 20,000 hour of thin films fabricated at $20^{\circ}$ and $40^{\circ}$ is $230^{\circ}$ and $200^{\circ}$, respectively.

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