• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin film battery

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Pt Doping Mechanism of Vanadium Oxide Cathode Film Grown on ITO Glass for Thin Film Battery

  • Kim, Han-Ki;Seong, Tae-Yeon;Jeon, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Won-Il;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2001
  • An all solid-state thin film battery (TFB) was fabricated by growing, undoped and Pt-doped vanadium oxide cathode film ( $V_2$ $O_{5}$ ) on I $n_2$ $O_3$: Sn coated glass, respectively. Room temperature charge-discharge measurements based on Li/Lipon/ $V_2$ $O_{5}$ full-cell structure with a constant current clearly shows that the Pt-doped $V_2$ $O_{5}$ cathode film is superior, in terms of cyclibility. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that the Pt doping process induces a more random amorphous structure than an undoped $V_2$ $O_{5}$ film. In addition to its modified structure, the Pt-doped $V_2$ $O_{5}$ film has a smoother surface than the undoped sample. Compared to an undoped $V_2$ $O_{5}$ film, the Pt doped $V_2$ $O_{5}$ cathode film has a higher electron conductivity. We hypothesize that the addition of Pt alters electrochemical performance in a manner of making more random amorphous structure and gives an excess electron by replacing the $V^{+5}$. Possible mechanisms are discussed for the observed Pt doping effect on structural and electrochemical properties of vanadium oxide cathode films, which are grown on I $n_2$ $O_3$: Sn coated glass.

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Development of Thin Film Electrode by Thermal CVD and Its Anode Characteristics for Lithium Battery (Thermal CVD법을 이용한 박막전극의 개발 및 리튬이차전지의 음극특성)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Seong-Il;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Jin, Bong-Soo;Min, Bok-Ki;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Yun, Mun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2006
  • The carbon thin film was developed by the CVD method using the carbon source of toluene with the stream of argon gas at $800{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Developed carbon thin films have the material loading of 0.27 mg($800^{\circ}C$), 0.80 mg($900^{\circ}C$), 2.3 mg($1000^{\circ}C$), and 2.9 mg($1100^{\circ}C$) for the disk of 15 mm diameter on single side. The characteristics of carbon thin film as the anode of thin film battery were evaluated using Li|C coin cell. Li|C($1100^{\circ}C$) coin cell has the first specific discharge and charge capacity of 953 mAh/g and 374 mAh/g, respectively, resulting the first Ah efficiency of 39.3 %. Capacity retention of the 5th cycle was 93.2 % indicating good cycleability. The carbon thin film prepared by CVD shows good specific capacity and cycleability, but low Ah efficiency.

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Development of High-Performance LNMO Based Thin-Film Battery through Amorphous V2O5 Interlayer Insertion (비정질 V2O5 중간층 삽입을 통한 고성능 LNMO기반 박막 배터리 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh Hyuk;Kim, Jong Heon;Park, Jun Seob;Kim, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2022
  • All-solid-state thin-film battery can realize the integration of electronic circuits into small devices. However, a high voltage cathode material is required to compensate for the low energy density. Therefore, it is necessary to study all-solid-state thin-film battery based on the high voltage cathode material LNMO. Nevertheless, the electrochemical properties deteriorate due to the problem of the interface between LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) and the solid electrolyte LiPON. In this study, to solve this problem, amorphous V2O5 was deposited as an interlayer between LNMO and LiPON. We confirmed the possibility of improving cycle performance of LNMO based thin-film battery. We expect that the results of this study can extend the battery lifespan of small devices using LNMO based all-solid-state thin-film battery.

Fabrication and Characterization of LIPON Electrolyte Thin Film for All Solid State Thin Film Battery (박막전지용 LIPON 전해질 박막의 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • 손봉희;전은정;남상철;조원일;윤영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 1999
  • The preparation and electrical properties of LIPON electrolyte were investigated in order to fabricate all solid state thin film battery. The LIPON thin film was deposited by r.f. sputtering of Li$_3$PO$_4$ target in O$_2$-N$_2$ mixtures. The LIPON deposited at N$_2$+10% O$_2$ ratio had a conductivity at 25 $^{\circ}C$ of 1.8${\times}$10$\^$-6/S/cm. The ion conductivity of the LIPON films decreased as the O$_2$ content of the process gas increased.

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Fabrication and characterization of $SnO_2$ anode thin film for thin film secondary battery (박막형 2차전지용 $SnO_2$음극 박막의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • 이성준;신영화;윤영수;조원일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2000
  • In this study, Tin oxide thin film for secondary battery was deposited on Pt/Ti/Si(100). It was fabricated by r.f. reactive sputtering with Tin metal target. At constant power (130W), pressure (Base 5$\times$10$^{-6}$ Torr, working 5$\times$10$^{-3}$ Torr) and at room temperature, it was fabricated by Ar/O2 gas ratio. After deposition, we got AFM & SEM to investigated surface of thin films and had XRD to find crystalline of thin films. Charge/discharge characteristics were carried out in 1M LiPF$_{6}$ , EC:DMC = 1:1 liquid electrolyte using lithium metal at room temperature.

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Fabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of All Solid-State Thin Film Micro-Battery by in-situ Sputtering (In-situ 스퍼터링을 이용한 잔고상 박막 전지의 제작 및 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • Jeon Eun Jeong;Yoon Young Soo;Nam Sang Cheol;Cho Won Il;Shin Young Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2000
  • All solid-state thin film micro-batteries consisting of lithium metal anode, an amorphous LiPON electrolyte and cathode of vanadium oxide have been fabricated and characterized, which were fabricated with cell structure of $Li/LiPON/V_2O_5Pt$. The effect of various oxygen partial pressure on the electrochemical properties of vanadium oxide thin films formed by d.c. reactive sputtering deposition were investigated. The vanadium oxide thin film with deposition condition of $20\%\;O_2/Ar$ ratio showed good cycling behavior. In in-siか process, the LiPON electrolyte was deposited on the $V_2O_5$ films without breaking vacuum by r.f. magnetron sputtering at room temperature. After deposition of the amorphous LiPON, the Li metal films were grown by a thermal evaporator in a dry room. The charge-discharge cycle measurements as a function of current density and voltage variation revealed that the $Li/LiPON/V_2O_5$ thin film had excellent rechargeable properly when current density was $7{\mu}A/cm^2$. and cut-off voltage was between 3.6 and 2.7V In practical experiment, a stopwatch ran on this $Li/LiPON/V_2O_5$ thin film micro-battery. This result means that thin film micro-battery fabricated by in-siか process is a promising for power source for electronic devices.

Electrochemical Properties of FeS2 Thin Film Electrodes for Thermal Batteries (열전지용 FeS2 박막전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Im, Chae-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2017
  • Powder compaction technology is widely used to prepare thermal battery components. This method, however, is limited by the size, thickness, and geometry of the battery components. This limitation leads to excessive cell capacity, overweight, and higher cost of the pellets, which decreases the specific capacities and delays the activation time of thermal batteries. $FeS_2$ thin-film cathodes were fabricated by tape-casting technology and analyzed by SEM and EDS in this paper. The residual organic binder of the $FeS_2$ thin-film cathodes decreased with the temperature of the heat treatment, which improved the specific capacity because of the lower resistance. Specific capacities of the $FeS_2$ thin-film cathodes decreased because of the higher residual binder and the restrictive reaction of active materials with molten salts as the thickness increased. $FeS_2$ thin-film cathodes showed much higher specific capacity (1,212.2 As/g) than pellet cathodes (860.7 As/g) at the optimal heat-treatment temperature ($230^{\circ}C$).

Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of amorphous vanadium oxide thin films for thin film micro-battery by reactive r.f. sputtering (반응성 r.f. 스퍼터링에 의한 마이크로 박막 전지용 산화바나듐 박막의 제작 및 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • 전은정;신영화;남상철;윤영수;조원일
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2000
  • The amorphous vanadium oxide thin films for thin-film rechargeable lithium batteries were fabricated by r.f. reactive sputtering at room temperature. As the experimental parameter, oxygen partial pressure was varied during sputtering. At high oxygen partial pressures(>30%), the as-deposited films, constant current charge/discharge characteristics were carried out in 1M $LiPF_6$, EC:DMC+1:1 liquid electrolyte using lithium metal as anode. The specific capacity of amorphous $V_2O_5$ after 200cycles of operation at room temperature was higher compared to crystalline $V_2O_5$. The amorphous vanadium oxide thin film and crystalline film showed about 60$\mu$Ah/$\textrm{cm}^2\mu\textrm{m}$ and about 38$\mu$Ah/$\textrm{cm}^2\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. These results suggest that the battery capacity of the thin film vanadium oxide cathode strongly depends on the crystallinity.

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Optical and Electrochemical Properties of LiNiPO4 Thin Film for Transparent Thin Film Lithium Secondary Battery (투명 박막 리튬이차전지를 위한 LiNiPO4 박막의 광학 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Lee, HyunSeok;Parmar, Narendra S.;Kim, Kwang-Bum;Choi, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2018
  • Transparent olivine $LiNiPO_4$ thin films on sapphire substrates were fabricated by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The X-ray diffraction patterns show these thin films have the phase of $LiNiPO_4$ with an ordered olivine structure indexed to the orthorhombic Pmna space group. $LiNiPO_4$ thin films deposited on sapphire substrates exhibit transmittance of about 83 %. It was confirmed that the $LiNiPO_4$ thin film exhibits a high potential of 5 V-class.