• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin-walled structure

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Free Vibration Analysis of a T Joint Using Thin-Walled Beam and Shell Elements (박판보 요소와 셸 요소를 이용한 T 조인트 진동 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Yun-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2334-2343
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient beam-shell modeling technique for the free vibration analysis of a T-joint thin-walled beam structure. Except a small portion of a T-joint which is modeled by shell elements, the structure is modeled by thin-walled beam elements that can describe warping and distortion. In order to match the shell and thin-walled beam elements at the interface of the dissimilar elements, a technique based on a pseudo inverse matrix is formulated. This paper also examines the role of the thin-walled element taking into account the distortion and warping deformation degrees of freedom in predicting accurately the dynamic characteristics of a T-joint thin-walled structure.

Theoretical analysis of Y-shape bridge and application

  • Lu, Peng-Zhen;Zhang, Jun-Ping;Zhao, Ren-Da;Huang, Hai-Yun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2009
  • Mechanic behavior of Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure is complex, so one can not exactly hold the mechanical behavior of the Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure through general calculation theory and analytical method. To hold the mechanical behavior better, based on elementary beam theory, by increasing the degree of freedom analytical method, taking account of restrained torsiondistortion angledistortion warp and shearing lag effect at the same time, authors obtain a thin-walled box beam analytical element of 10 degrees of freedom of every node, derive stiffness matrix of the element, and code a finite element procedure. In addition, authors combine the obtained procedure with spatial grillage analytical method, meanwhile, they build a new analytical method that is the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method. In order to validate the precision of the obtained analysis method, authors analyze a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure according to the elementary beam theory analytical method, the shell theory analytical method and the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method respectively. At last, authors test a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure. Comparisons of the results of theory analysis with the experimental text show that the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method is simple and exact. The research results are helpful for the knowledge of the mechanics property of these Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structures.

Shape Optimization Technique for Thin Walled Beam of Automotive Structures Considering Vibration

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Yim, Hong-Jae;Pyun, Sung-Don
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2E
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an optimization technique for thin walled beams of vehicle body structure is proposed. Stiffness of thin walled beam structure is characterized by the thickness and typical section shape of the beam structure. Approximate functions for the section properties such as area, area moment of inertia, and torsional constant are derived by using the response surface method. The approximate functions can be used for the optimal design of the vehicle body that consists of complicated thin walled beams. A passenger car body structure is optimized to demonstrate the proposed technique.

Predicting the Compressive Strength of Thin-walled Composite Structure (복합재 박막 구조물의 압축강도 예측)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Donggeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • The initial buckling of thin walled structures does not result in immediate failure. This post buckling capability is used to achieve light weight design, and final failure of thin walled structure is called crippling. To predict the failure load, empirical methods are often used for thin walled structures in design stage. But empirical method accuracy depend on geometry. In this study, experimental, empirical and numerical study of the crippling behavior of I-section beam made of carbon-epoxy are performed. The progressive failure analysis model to simulate the crippling failure is evaluated using the test results. In this study, commercial software LS-DYNA is utilized to compute the collapse load of composite specimen. Six kinds of specimens were tested in axial compression where correlation between analytical and experimental results has performed. From the results, we have partially conclude that the flange width-to-thickness ratio is found to influence the accuracy of empirical and numerical method.

Dynamic Analysis of Viscoelastic Composite Thin-Walled Blade Structures (점탄성-복합재 박판 블레이드 구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Shin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Sung-Soo;Park, Chul-Hue
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1684-1689
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the analytical modeling and dynamic analysis of advanced cantilevered blade structure implemented by a dual approach based on structural tailoring and viscoelastic materials technology. Whereas structural tailoring uses the directionality properties of advanced composite materials, the passive materials technology exploits the damping capabilities of viscoelastic material(VEM) embedded into the host structure. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias. The case of VEM spreaded over the entire span of the structure is considered. The displayed numerical results provide a comprehensive picture of the synergisitic implications of the application of both techniques, namely, the tailoring and damping technology on vibration response of thin-walled beam structure exposed to external time-dependent excitations.

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Rapid Manufacturing of Microscale Thin-walled Structures by Phase Change Workholding Method (상변화 고정방식에 의한 마이크로 박벽 구조물의 쾌속제작)

  • Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9 s.174
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2005
  • To provide the various machining materials with excellent quality and dimensional accuracy, high -speed machining is very useful tool as one of the most effective rapid manufacturing processes. However, high-speed machining is not suitable for microscale thin-walled structures because of the lack of the structure stiffness to resist the cutting force. A new method which is able to make a very thin-walled structure rapidly will be proposed in this paper. This method is composed two processes, high-speed machining and filling process. Strong workholding force comes out of the solidification of filling materials. Low-melting point metal alloys are used in order to minimize the thermal effect during phase change and to hold arbitrary shape thin-walled structures quickly during high-speed machining. To verify the usefulness of this method, we will show some applications, for examples thin -wall cylinders and hemispherical shells, and compare the experimental results to analyze the dimensional accuracy of typical parts of the structures.

Improving Machining Quality of L-Shaped Thin-Walled Structure in Milling Process of Ti-Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) (티타늄 합금(Ti-6A1-4V)의 밀링가공에서 L자형 얇은 벽 구조의 가공품질 향상)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Koo, Joon-Young;Jun, Cha-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2021
  • Titanium alloy (Ti-alloy) is widely used as a material for core parts of aircraft structures and engines that require both lightweight and heat-resistant properties owing to their high specific stiffness. Most parts used in aircraft have I-, L-, and H-shaped thin-walled structures for weight reduction. It is difficult to machine thin-walled structures owing to vibrations and deformations during machining. In particular, cutting tool damage occurs in the corners of thin-walled structures owing to the rapid increase in cutting force and vibration, and machining quality deteriorates because of deep tool marks on machined surfaces. In this study, milling experiments were performed to derive an effective method for machining a L-shaped thin-walled structure with Ti-alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Three types of machining experiment were performed. The surface quality, tool wear, cutting force, and vibration were analyzed comprehensively, and an effective machining method in terms of tool life and machining quality was derived.

Crush Characteristics of Thin-walled Rectangular Tube (박판사각튜브의 압괴 특성)

  • 이종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1998
  • In this study, crush characteristics of thin-walled rectangular tube is investigated. The stiffness of the element is obtained from analytical moment-rotation relationship and approximated load-deflection relationship of thin-walled rectangular tube. A computer program is developed for the large deformation analysis of frame. An incremental displacement method is used in the program and at each incremental stage, the stiffness matrix of the total structure is checked with the state each element for bending and compression.

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Rapid Manufacturing of Microscale Thin-walled Structures using a Phase Change Work-holding Method

  • Shin Bo-Sung;Yang Dong-Yol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • High-speed machining is a very useful tool and one of the most effective rapid manufacturing processes. This study sought to produce various high-speed machining materials with excellent quality and dimensional accuracy. However, high-speed machining is not suitable for microscale thin-walled structures because the structure stiffness lacks the ability to resist the cutting force. This paper proposes a new method that is able to rapidly produce very thin-walled structures. This method consists of high-speed machining followed by filling. A strong work-holding force results from the solidification of the filling materials. Low-melting point metal alloys are used to minimize the thermal effects during phase changes and to hold the arbitrarily shaped thin-walled structures quickly during the high-speed machining. We demonstrate some applications, such as thin-walled cylinders and hemispherical shells, to verify the usefulness of this method and compare the analyzed dimensional accuracy of typical parts of the structures.

A Study of Injection Mold Manufacturing for Ultra-Thin Walled Plate (초박판 사출성형특성 분석을 위한 금형제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Ko, Young-Bae;Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Yang, Jin-Suk;Heo, Young-Moo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2008
  • A micro-injection mold for ultra-thin-walled plate was considered in this work. The proposed mold system is for the fabrication of ultra-thin walled plastic plate with micro features by injection molding. As the injection molding of thin-walled plastic, which has the thickness under $400{\mu}m$, itself is not easy, the injection molding of the micro-features in the thin-walled structure is more complicated and difficult. To investigate the basic phenomenon of the ultra-thin walled part during the injection molding process, design of the part and mold system were performed in the present study. The injection molding and structural analysis of the suggested part and mold system were also performed. Consequently, injection molding system for ultra-thin walled plate with micro features were manufactured and presented.

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