• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thruster

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Development of Monopropellant Thruster for Spacecraft Propulsion System (우주추진기관용 단일추진제 추력기 연구개발)

  • Kim, Su-Kyum;Won, Su-Hee
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2012
  • In Korea, study of monopropellant thruster have been started from 1990s by KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute). 5N hydrazine thruster that is a first Koreanized hydrazine thruster, have been used as flight model for several satellite. In parallel, in order to retain core technology for monopropellant thruster, catalyst and test facility development have been carried out and successfully completed. On the basis of these technology, KARI is performing development of 1N/200N hydrazine thruster and basic research of green propellant thruster.

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Development of 10-mN Class Hall Thruster and Its Performance Optimization through Numerical Analysis

  • Seon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Heung;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lim, Yu-Bong;Seo, Mi-Hui;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Hae-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2008
  • A small hall thruster with a thrust of about 10 mN and a specific impulse of about 1500 s is being developed with an intent to control or maintain the orbits of small satellites. The total mass, consumed electric power and efficiency of the thruster are approximately 10 kg, 300W and 30%, respectively. The thruster system consists of a hall thruster with a cylindrical cross section, a power processing unit and a Xenon(Xe) gas feed system. Laboratory examination of the thruster performance finds that the thruster meets the design specification.

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A study on the influence of bow thruster for turning ability (선수 스러스터가 선회성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jeong-Hun;Ahn, Young-Wha;Choi, Chan-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • It is indispensable to grasp the turning ability of a ship to operate her effectively. For this purpose, the author measured the turning ability of training ship, A-RA by use of bow thruster and stem rudder. The turning ability of this ship, in case of using both of stem rudder and bow thruster at the same time, caused by increase of steering angle provides more influence to the size of tactical diameter than it caused by the power of bow thruster. But the influence of bow thruster on the turning ability is available only within rudder angle $5^{\circ}\;-\;10^{\circ}$, so it is possible to grasp that the effect of bow truster is reduced as rudder angle become bigger. In case of the influence of bow thruster by her speed, the ability of bow thruster is very effective at low speed, but it is almost not available in normal turning speed. Therefore, the using both of stem rudder and bow thruster can be useful in case of low speed proceeding at entrance or departure of the narrow waterway or inside port which sea traffic is congest for collision avoidance.

A Study on Full-scale Maneuvering Trials using Bow Thruster (선수 스러스터를 이용한 실선스케일 조종시험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Yong;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the bow thruster performance of the research vessel "NARA" by full-scale maneuvering trials. The thruster test method refers to ITTC's recommended procedures and guidelines. Turning tests with the bow thruster are performed at speed conditions of 0, 2, and 4 knots. The test results indicate that the Rate of Turn (ROT) increased when the ship is in a higher speed condition. Due to the position of the propeller and the housing of the bow thruster, there is difference in the efficiency of the bow thruster according to the turning direction. Zigzag tests with the bow thruster were conducted at speed conditions of 2 and 4 knots. At speeds above 4 knots, it seems difficult to change the course only with the bow thruster.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON DPS THRUSTER-HULL INTERACTION WITH DIFFERENT AXIS TILTING ANGLE (축기울기에 따른 DPS 스러스터와 선체의 상호간섭 수치해석)

  • Jin, D.-H.;Lee, S.-W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2016
  • In this study, effects of thurster axis tilting angle on the thruster-hull interaction and propulsion performance in a dynamic positioning system of offshore plant are numerically investigated. Straight and 7-degree tilted downward thruster models as a form of ducted propeller are considered. For numerical simulations, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations with SST turbulence model are solved by using STAR-CCM+. Results show that thruster-hull interaction is reduced in 7-degree tilted thruster model with lower vortex strength between thruster and hull bottom, although the propulsion performance does not have noticeable difference in a bollard condition.

NUMERICAL FLOW FIELD ANALYSIS OF AN ARCJET THRUSTER (Arcjet Thruster 유동의 전산해석)

  • Shin, Jae-Ryul;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2006
  • The computational fluid dynamic analysis has been conducted for the thermo-chemical flow field in an arcjet thruster with mono-propellant Hydrazine (N2H4) as a working fluid. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are modified to analyze compressible flows with the thermal radiation and electric field. The Maxwell equation, which is loosely coupled with the fluid dynamic equations through the Ohm heating and Lorentz forces, is adopted to analyze the electric field induced by the electric arc. The chemical reactions of Hydrazine were assumed to be infinitely fast due to the high temperature field inside the arcjet thruster. The chemical and the thermal radiation models for the nitrogen-hydrogen mixture and optically thick media respectively, were incorporated with the fluid dynamic equations. The results show that performance indices of the arcjet thruster with 1kW arc heating are improved by amount of 180% in thrust and 200% in specific impulse more than frozen flow. In addition to thermo-physical process inside the arcjet thruster is understood from the flow field results.

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Survey on Laser Ablation Micro-thruster for Small Satellites (소형 인공위성을 위한 레이저 삭마 미소 추력기 개발 현황)

  • Park, Young Min;Lee, Bok Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2017
  • With the advancement of technology, miniaturization, integration, and weight reduction have become possible, and the existing medium and large satellites have been replaced by small satellites, and the need for a micro thruster has emerged. Laser ablation micro-thruster is a new type thruster using laser ablation. It is emerging as a new candidate in micro-thrusters with wide thrust range and low single impulse thrust. The objective of present study is to introduces the structure, propellant, and research trends of the laser ablation micro-thruster.

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Sliding Mode Control for Attitude Tracking of Thruster-Controlled Spacecraft

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear pulse width modulation (PWM) controlled system is considered to achieve control performance of thruster controlled spacecraft. The actual PWM controlled motions occur, very closely, around the average model trajectory. Furthermore nonlinear PWM controller design can be directly applied to thruster controlled spacecraft to determine thruster on-time. Sliding mode control for attitude tracking of three-axis thruster-controlled spacecraft is presented. Simulation results are shown which use modified Rodrigues parameters and sliding mode control law to achieve attitude tracking of a three-axis spacecraft with thrusters.

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Sliding Mode Control for Attitude Tracking of Thruster-Controlled Spacecraft

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear pulse width modulation(PWM) controlled system is considered to achieve control performance of thruster-controlled spacecraft. The actual PWM controlled motions occurs, very closely, around the average model rajectory. Furthermore nonlinear PWM controller design can be directly applied to thruster controlled spacecraft to determine thruster on-time. Sliding mode control for attitude tracking of three-axis thruster-controlled spacecraft is presented. Simulation results are shown which use modified Rodrigues parameters and sliding mode control law to achieve attitude tracking of a three-axis spacecraft with thrusters.

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Development of Hall-effect Thruster for Orbit Correction and Transfer of Small Satellites (소형위성의 궤도천이 및 보정을 위한 홀 추력기의 설계)

  • Seon, Jong-Ho;Kang, Seong-Min;Kim, Yon-Ho;Chun, Eun-Yong;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub;Seo, Mi-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2009
  • A small Hall-effect thruster with a thrust range near 10 mN and a specific impulse of about 1500 s has been designed to control or maintain the orbits of small satellites. The thruster system consists of a hall-effect thruster head, a power processing unit and a Xenon (Xe) gas feed system. The total mass, the consumed electric power and the efficiency of the thruster are approximately 10 kg, 300W and 30%, respectively. Analyses results that support the selection of the thruster for small satellites are provided along with a brief description of the thruster system.