• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool Horn Design

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Design of Ultrasonic Vibration Tool Horn for Micromachining Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 초음파 진동 공구혼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Lae;Kim, Kang-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2008
  • Conical horn is used in many high frequency ultrasonic horns, to achieve a longitudinal vibration mode across a wide ultrasonic tool horn output surface. Modal analysis is method for designing tuned ultrasonic tool horn and for the prediction natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn vibration mode. The design of ultrasonic horn is based on prototype estimate obtained by FEM analysis. The FEM simulated ultrasonic tool horn is built and characterized experimentally through laser vibrometer and electrical impedance analysis. In this paper, FEM analysis is developed to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape.

Finite Element Analysis of an Ultrasonic Tool Horn for Pattern Forming (초음파 패턴성형을 위한 공구혼의 설계 및 유한요소해석)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Park, Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a direct pattern forming process on a plastic film using ultrasonic vibration energy is investigated. A tool horn containing micro-patterns is attached to an ultrasonic power supply, and is used to press a plastic film with ultrasonic vibration in order to replicate micro-patterns on the surface of the plastic film. To replicate micro-patterns with high accuracy, the tool horn should be designed to allow only the longitudinal vibration, not the transverse vibration. For this purpose, the design of a tool horn is investigated through finite element analysis, from which the resulting natural frequency of the tool horn can be adjusted in the range of the ultrasonic power supply. The analysis result is then reflected on the optimal design and fabrication of the tool horn. The validity of the developed tool horn is discussed through pattern-forming experiments using the ultrasonic vibration of the developed tool horn.

Design of Ultrasonic Tool Horn for Wire Wedge Bonding (와이어 본딩용 초음파 공구혼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gu;Oh, Myung-Seok;Ma, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the design of a wire wedge bonding ultrasonic tool horn using finite element method (FEM) simulations. The proposed method is based on an initial design estimate obtained by FEM analysis. An ultrasonic excitation causes various vibrations of a transducer horn and capillary. A simulated ultrasonic transducer horn and resonator are then built and characterized experimentally using a laser interferometer and electrical impedance analyzer. The vibration characteristics and resonance frequencies close to the exciting frequency are identified using ANSYS. FEM analysis is developed to predict the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic horn and use it in the optimal design of an ultrasonic horn mode shape.

One-wave Step Horn Design for Ultrasonic Machining for Metal Welding (금속 용착을 위한 초음파 가공용 한파장 스텝 혼의 설계)

  • Back, Si-Young;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4735-4741
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic metal welding is highly used in extensive field due to the possibility for welding of various materials such as new materials, plated structures and etc, and its welding conditions has been diversify. In this paper, one-wavelength tool horn of step type designed for ultrasonic metal welding of dissimilar metal sheets has performed by FEM analysis. FEM analysis is applied to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape. And the optimal design of one-wavelength step horn is confirmed experimentally using natural frequency analysis system.

Design of a Ultrasonic Cutting-tool Utilizing Resonance Condition of Transverse Vibration of Beam Type Structure (보의 횡진동 공진특성을 이용한 초음파 진동절삭공구 설계)

  • Byun, Jin-Woo;Han, Sang-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2011
  • Most ultrasonic vibration cutting tools are operated at the resonance condition of the longitudinal vibration of the structure consisting of booster, horn and bite. In this study, a transverse vibration tool with beam shape is designed to utilize the vibration characteristics of the beam. Design point of the transverse vibration tool is to match the resonance frequency of the bite to the frequency of the signal to excite the piezoelectric element in the booster. The design process to match the natural frequency of the longitudinal vibration mode of the horn and that of the transverse vibration mode of the bite is presented. Dimensions of the horn and bite are searched by trend analysis through which the standard shapes of the horn and bite are determined. After the dimensions of each component of the cutting tool consisting of booster, horn and bite are determined, the assembled structure was experimentally tested to verify that true resonant condition is achieved and proper vibrational displacement are obtained to ensure that enough cutting force is generated.

A Study on the Design of Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting Tool Horn (초음파 진동 절삭공구 혼(tool horn)의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Jong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1991
  • Transforming small ultrasonic energy into large mechanical energy is the essential feature of ultrasonic vibration in various application fields. This energy amplification can be obtained by achieving resonance condition between booster or tool horn and transducer. When it has uniform section with small sectional area, one dimensional analysis provides good estimation of the natural frequency of the horn. But, for arbitrary shape of horn, one dimensional analysis can no longer be applied. At present, designing tool horn whose natural frequency is identical to that of transducer requires serveral stages of trial and error in actual manufacturing process. In this paper, frequency analysis program is developed to easily predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic vibration cutting tool with axisymmetry and 3- dimensional shape using finite element method.

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Modal Analysis of an Ultrasonic Tool Horn for RFID TAG Micro-pattern Forming (RFID TAG 미세패턴 성형을 위한 공구혼 진동해석)

  • Kim, Kang-Eun;Lee, Bong-Gu;Choi, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the theoretical research and simulation using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to design and form a micro-pattern for an ultrasonic horn is described. The present method is based on an initial design estimate obtained by FEM analysis. The natural and resonant frequencies required for the ultrasonic tool horn used for forming the fine pattern were predicted by finite element analysis. FEM analysis using ANSYS S/W was used to predict the resonant frequency for the optimum technical design of the ultrasonic horn vibration mode shape. When electrical power is supplied to the ultrasonic transducer, it is converted into mechanical movement energy, leading to vibration. The RFID TAG becomes the pattern formed on the insulating sheet by using the longitudinal vibration energy of the ultrasonic tool horn. The FEM analysis result is then incorporated into the optimal design and manufacturing of the ultrasonic tool horn.

A Study on the Design of Tool Horn for Cutting Converged with Theoretical Method and FEA (이론적 방법과 유한요소해석이 융합된 커팅용 공구 혼의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Chang;Jeong, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Chung-Woo;Oh, Myung-Seok;Park, Myung-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Gu;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the theoretical method and the finite element analysis were designed in parallel to fabricate basic research data on the production of tool horn for cutting machine with ultrasonic vibration energy. In order to perform high-performance ultrasonic cutting, it is necessary to vibrate only with longitudinal vibration instead of transverse vibration. In order to efficiently transmit the mechanical vibration energy, the maximum amplitude should be generated at the output portion. Therefore, the tool horn must be designed so that the excitation frequency of the oscillator and the natural frequency of the tool horn are the same. In order to design the resonance of the tool horn, there are a theoretical approach using the one-dimensional wave equation and a method of reflecting the finite element analysis result to the design model. In this study, the approximate dimensions of the tool horn are first determined through the one- Based on the results of the finite element analysis, the optimal model was selected and reflected in the final shape of the tool horn. We will use this information as the basic data of actual tool horn for cutting, and will compare the production and experimental data with the contents of this research.