• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer

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OLTC를 고려한 33 MVA 초전도 변압기 설계 (Design of a 33 MVA HTS Transformer with OLTC)

  • 최지훈;이승욱;박명진;김우석;최경달
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.885-886
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    • 2006
  • We have proposed a 100 MVA, 3 phases, 154 kV class HTS transformer which will substitute for 60 MVA conventional transformer. In this paper, we designed conceptually the structure of the superconducting windings of a single phase 33 MVA transformer. The power transformer of 154 kV class has a tertiary winding besides primary and secondary windings. So the HTS transformer should have the 3rd superconducting winding, it makes the cost of the HTS transformer high and the efficiency low. Further more we considered On Load Tap Changer (OLTC) in HTS power transformer. OLTC equipment is required for fitting to a power transformer by which the voltage ratio between the windings can be varied while the transformer is on load. We analyzed the electrical characteristics of the HTS transformer such as magnetic stress and AC loss.

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변압기 효율 적정화를 위한 변압기 부하율 조사 및 추정 (Investigation and Estimation of Transformer Load Factor for Rationalization of Transformer's Efficiency)

  • 김종민;김영석;길형준;송길목
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, We investigate the number of 795 transformer in the private electrical facilities and analyze the annual load factor. The results show that the annual load factor of transformer is 20.16% in manufacturing industry, education services(school) is 9.59%, retail and wholesale services is 19.68%, resort and leisure industry is 10.93%, office building is 13.10%, and apartment houses is 14.69%. Education services, resort and leisure industry are being operated with a very low annual load factor. The relatively small capacity of less than 500kVA transformer also been analyzed that is being operated with a low load factor. Therefore, In order to minimize the power loss of the transformer, it is advisable to complement the Transformer Efficiency Management system to be designed the efficiency is good transformer when the load is low. Analysis results will be used as the basis for the provision of transformer efficiency management system and be used High-efficiency transformers promotion system.

변압기 주위소음 정음화 시스템 개발 (Development of active noise control system for quieting transformer noise)

  • 최효열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1997
  • Development and realizatioin of adaptive Active Noise Cntrol used for quieting transformer nosie are planed to provide workers with comfortable working environment and to attenuate the noise for residents in many noisy areas(power plant, power transformer, GIS transformer etc.).

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변압기철손 측정시스템의 측정 불확도 (Review of the measurement uncertainty of Tr no-load loss measuring system)

  • 강택수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2005
  • For the reliable evaluation of the distribution and power transformer no-load loss measurement, measurement uncertainty of the transformer measuring system, consisted of current transformer, potential transformer and power metering equipment is required. In this paper, we describe the uncertainty of transformer measuring system based on ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90.

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Crescent-shaped Input Type 원형압전변압기의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Circular Piezoelectric Transformer which has Crescent-shaped Input Type)

  • 정성수;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new disk-type piezoelectric transformer. The input side of the transformer has a crescent-shaped electrode and the output side has a focused poling direction. The piezoelectric transformers operated in each transformer's resonance vibration mode. The electrodes and poling directions on commercially available piezoelectric ceramic disks were designed so that the planar or shear mode coupling factor $(k_p\;k_{15})$ becomes effective rather than the transverse mode coupling factor $(k_{31})$. ANSYS finite element code was used to analyze transformer behavior and to optimize electrode and poling configurations. The voltage step-up ratio of the proposed transformer has been markedly improved in comparison with that of the equivalent rectangular(Rosen) type. A single layer prototype transformer, $20\sim30mm$ in diameter and $1.0\sim3.5mm$ thick, was fabricated, such as step-up ratio, power transformation efficiency, and temperature were measured. While the transformer was driving a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp(CCFL), the temperature field of the transformer was also observed.

Yg-Yg 3상 내철형 변압기의 영상분 임피던스 분석 (Zero Sequence Impedance of Yg-Yg Three Phase Core Type Transformer)

  • 조현식;조성우;신창훈;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, zero sequence equivalent circuit of Yg-Yg three phase core-type transformer is analyzed. Many problems by iron core structure of the three phase transformer due to asymmetric three phase lines, which includes line disconnection, ground fault, COS OFF, and unbalanced load are reported in the distribution system. To verify a feasibility of zero sequence impedance of Yg-Yg type three phase transformer, fault current generation in the three phase core and shell-type Yg-Yg transformer is compared by PSCAD/EMTDC when single line ground fault is occurred. As a result, shell-type transformer does not affect the flow of fault current, but core-type transformer generate an adverse effect by the zero sequence impedance. The adverse effect is explained by the zero sequence equivalent circuit of core-type transformer and Yg-Yg type three phase core-type transformer supplies a zero sequence fault current to the distribution system.

Vibration Analysis of Transformer DC bias Caused by HVDC based on EMD Reconstruction

  • Liu, Xingmou;Yang, Yongming;Huang, Yichen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.781-789
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new approach utilizing empirical mode decomposition (EMD) reconstruction to process vibration signals of a transformer under DC bias caused by high voltage direction transmission (HVDC), which is the potential cause of additional vibration and noise from transformer. Firstly, the Calculation Method is presented and a 3D model of transformer is simulated to analyze transformer deformation characteristic and the result indicate the main vibration is produced along axial direction of three core limbs. Vibration test system has been built and test points on the core and shell of transformer have been measured. Then, the signal reconstruction method for transformer vibration based on EMD is proposed. Through the EMD decomposition, the corrupted noise can be selectively reconstructed by the certain frequency IMFs and better vibration signals of transformer have been obtained. After EMD reconstruction, the vibrations are compared between transformer in normal work and with DC bias. When DC bias occurs, odd harmonics, vibration of core and shell, behave as a nonlinear increase and the even harmonics keep unchanged with DC current. Experiment results are provided to collaborate our theoretical analysis and to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed EMD method.

OLTC를 고려한 고온 초전도 변압기의 설계 (Design of an HTS Transformer with OLTC)

  • 최지훈;이승욱;박명진;주형길;한진호;한송엽;최경달
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2007
  • HTS transformers which have been developed until now had only fundamental structures. Among the auxiliary functions of conventional transformers, voltage regulating is the most important one. For the voltage regulation, conventional transformers are equipped with on load tap changers (OLTCS). In this paper, we describe the possibility of the HTS transformer with OLTC. For the case study, we designed a single phase 33 MVA HTS transformer with OLTC. It is one of three individual HTS transformers which composes a 3 phase, 100 MVA transformer. It is expected to substitute for a 3 phase, 60 MVA conventional transformer in Korea. The parameters of an HTS transformer are varied due to the gap length between primary and secondary windings. The length was decided for the transformer to have the impedance of 12 %. Its size was limited to the one of the conventional transformer. The characteristics of the HTS transformer were analyzed in both case of having OLTC and not.

Planar 변압기와 무손실 스너버를 사용한 포워드 컨버터 (Forward Converter using Planar transformer and Lossless Snubber)

  • 박경수;이재학;김춘삼;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a design technique of SMPS using plannar transformer is described. The application of plannar transformer can solve the space problem which occurs when it is installed on PCB since plannar transformer has low profile. In addition a lossless snubber circuit added to reduce the device stress and to improve the system efficiency. The designed system is verifed by simulation and experiment with comparison of efficiency between the system using conventional transformer and the system using plannar transformer.

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Transformer Differential Relay by Using Neural-Fuzzy System

  • Kim, Byung Whan;Masatoshi, Nakamura
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.157.2-157
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the synergism of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic based approach to improve the reliability of transformer differential protection, the conventional transformer differential protection commonly used a harmonic restraint principle to prevent a tripping from inrush current during initial transformer´s energization but such a principle can not performs the best optimization on tripping time. Furthermore, in some cases there may be false operation such as during CT saturation, high DC offset or harmonic containing in the line. Therefore an artificial neural network and fuzzy logic has been proposed to improve reliability of the transformer protection relay. By using EMTP-ATP the power transformer is modeled, all currents flowing ...

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