• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer

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위상전이 풀-브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 차세대 고속 전철용 Battery Charger에 관한 연구 (A Study on Battery Chargers for the next generation high speed train using the Phase-shift Full-bridge DC/DC Converter)

  • 조한진;김근용;이상석;김태환;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2009
  • There is an increasing demand for efficient high power/weight auxiliary power supplies for use on high speed traction application. Many new conversion techniques have been proposed to reduce the voltage and current stress of switching components, and the switching losses in the traditional pulse width modulation (PWM) converter. Especially, the phase shift full bridge zero voltage switching PWM techniques are thought must desirable for many applications because this topology permits all switching devices to operate under zero voltage switching(ZVS) by using circuit parasitic components such as leakage inductance of high frequency transformer and power device junction capacitance. The proposed topology is found to have higher efficiency than conventional soft-switching converter. Also it is easily applicable to phase shift full bridge converter by applying an energy recovery snubber consisted of fast recovery diodes and capacitors.

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저압직류 배전계통의 구성 형태를 고려한 공급신뢰도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Analysis in LVDC Distribution System Considering Layout)

  • 김충모;노철호;한준;오윤식;김현수;백인호;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • At the end of the 19th century, Edison's DC power system and Tesla's AC power system was debated in power market. Finally, AC system became the primary system of the power market because both step-up and step-down of voltage by using transformer and long-distance power transmission are easily possible. However, nowadays the power market takes some action for introducing DC system. Both domestic and foreign researchers are conducting the study on the DC system as well. Some researchers have conducted the studies on power quality and economic evaluation of the DC distribution system but DC distribution system is still controversial in terms of the effectiveness and reliability. In this paper, we calculate the reliability indices of the Low Voltage Direct Current(LVDC) distribution system considering arrangement of power electronics, layout of the distribution system, and distance between load points.

6배압 정류기를 이용한 고전압 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study of the High Voltage Power Supply using a Sixfold Voltage-Multiplying Rectifier)

  • 안태영;길용만
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a high voltage power supply for Carbon Nano Tube-based planar light sources. The proposed power supply employs an LLC resonant half-bridge converter and a sixfold voltage-multiplying rectifier. Steady-state characteristics of the voltage-multiplying rectifier are analyzed and used to derive the input-to-output voltage conversion ratio of the power supply. The input-to-output frequency response characteristics of the LLC tank circuit are analyzed and utilized in designing a proto-type power supply which produces a 15 KV output using a 400 V input source. The high-voltage transformer is fabricated using a sectional bobbin structure with an epoxy impregnation, in order to provide sufficient insulation for high voltage operations. The performance of the proposed power supply is confirmed with stable and reliable operations at the 15 KV output from no load to nominal load conditions. The proposed power supply is well suited as an electric ballast required stable operations of Carbon Nano Tube-based planar light sources.

휴대형 고전압 발생기에 대한 전자기기의 내성 (Immunity of Electronic Equipments Against Potable High Voltage Generator)

  • 이종익;여준호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 상용화된 휴대 가능한 소형 고전압 발생기의 주요 기능과 제원에 대해 소개한다. USB 킬러는 USB 포트를 사용하는 전자기기의 과전압 입력에 대한 보호회로를 시험하기 위한 용도로 개발되었다. USB 포트에서 공급되는 5 V 직류 전압을 발진기, 변압기, 배전압 정류회로를 통해 200 V이상의 충분히 높은 직류 전압으로 변환시킨다. 고용량 커패시터에 충전된 전압을 USB 포트를 통해 역방향으로 전자기기에 충격을 가하여 전자기기를 파괴하거나 보호회로를 시험 할 수 있다. USB 킬러는 개인이 쉽게 구입하여 전자기기를 시험해 볼 수 있다. 인터넷을 통해 공개된 시험 결과들과 실제 시험을 통해 확인된 결과들을 소개한다.

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저압 배전망 감시기능을 포함하는 개선된 배전자동화시스템 개발 (The Development of An Improved Distribution Automation System Including Low Voltage Monitoring Function)

  • 신창훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 저압 감시 기능을 포함하는 개선된 배전자동화시스템 개발에 관한 연구 결과를 소개한 것으로서 연구배경, 시스템 구성, 설계, 시제품 제작, 시험 및 실계통 시범운영 등 전반적인 사항을 설명한다. 개발 시스템은 배전현장에서 별도로 수행 중인 변압기 부하감시, 전압감시 및 정전감시 및 품질감시 업무를 배전자동화시스템에 통합하여 운영함으로써 보다 경제적이고 효율적인 배전망의 운영을 위하여 개발되었다. 시스템 통합을 위한 통신망은 간선망과 지선망을 갖도록 계층적으로 구성하고, 변압기 부하 측의 저압 감시를 위한 단말장치를 새로 개발하였다. 또한, 기존 배전자동화시스템에 저압 감시 기능을 추가하기 위하여 주장치 소프트웨어를 개선하였다. 개발 시스템은 실계통 시범운영을 통하여 설계 및 성능이 검증되었다.

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전압원 및 전류원 구동 공진형 인버터로 구성된 형광등용 전자식 안정기의 역률개선에 적합한 수동 역률개선 회로에 관한 연구 (Passive Power Factor Correnction Circuits for Electronic Ballasts using Voltage-Fed and Current-Fed Reconant Inverters)

  • 채균;류태하;조규형
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1999
  • 형광등용 전자식 안정기의 개발에 있어서, 최근 선전류 고조파 성분의 제한에 관한 여러 가지 규제를 만족시키기 위해 역률 개선 회로를 부가하는 것이 권장되고 있다. 일반적으로는 부스트 컨버터를 가장 많이 사용하고 있지만 전체 제품의 가격 상승 및 EMI 발생 등의 단점 때문에 설계에 있어서 상당한 제약을 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 역률 개선을 수동소자로만 이용하여 전압원 및 전류원 방식의 공진형 인버터를 채택하는 형광등용 전자식 안정기를 저가격화, 고역률화하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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수용가 직류 서비스를 위한 무접점 전원장치 (Contactless Power Supply for DC Power Service in Hybrid Home Generation System)

  • 정봉근;강성인;김윤호;김은수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2007
  • 신재생에너지 중에서 태양광 에너지가 중요 에너지원으로서 각광받고 있고 적용이 증대되고 있다. 특히, 미래에는 하이브리드 태양광 발전 시스템이 독립 분산 전원 시스템으로 널리 사용될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 DC전력을 기계적인 접촉에 의해 전달하는 것보다는 마그네틱 커플링에 의해 비접촉으로 에너지를 전달 할 수 있는 무접점전원장치를 사용한 직류수용가 서비스 태양광발전시스템을 제안하였다. 제안 적용된 무접점 전원장치는 무접점 변압기와 Half-bridge LLC 공진컨버터, 영 전압 스위칭 Boost컨버터로 구성되어 있다.

A Dual Buck Three-Level PV Grid-Connected Inverter

  • Ji, Baojian;Hong, Feng;Wang, Jianhua;Huang, Shengming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.910-919
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    • 2015
  • The use of a PV grid-connected inverter with non-isolated topology and without a transformer is good for improving conversion efficiency; however, this inverter has become increasingly complicated for eliminating leakage current. To simplify the complicated architecture of traditional three-level dual buck inverters, a new dual Buck three-level PV grid-connected inverter topology is proposed. In the proposed topology, the voltage on the grounding stray capacitor is clamped by large input capacitors and is equal to half of the bus voltage; thus, leakage current can be eliminated. Unlike in the traditional topology, the current in the proposed topology passes through few elements and does not flow through the body diodes of MOSFET switches, resulting in increased efficiency. Additionally, a multi-loop control method that includes voltage-balancing control is proposed and analyzed. Both simulation and experimental results are demonstrated to verify the proposed structure and control method.

Medium Voltage Resonant Converter with Balanced Input Capacitor Voltages and Output Diode Currents

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Du, Yan-Kang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a 1.92 kW resonant converter for medium voltage applications that uses low voltage stress MOSFETs (500V) to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on. In the proposed converter, four MOSFETs are connected in series to limit the voltage stress of the power switches at half of the input voltage. In addition, three resonant circuits are adopted to share the load current and to reduce the current stress of the passive components. Furthermore, the transformer primary and secondary windings are connected in series to balance the output diode currents for medium power applications. Split capacitors are adopted in each resonant circuit to reduce the current stress of the resonant capacitors. Two balance capacitors are also used to automatically balance the input capacitor voltage in every switching cycle. Based on the circuit characteristics of the resonant converter, the MOSFETs are turned on under ZVS. If the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency, the rectifier diodes can be turned off under zero current switching (ZCS). Experimental results from a prototype with a 750-800 V input and a 48V/40A output are provided to verify the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

A High Efficiency Controller IC for LLC Resonant Converter in 0.35 μm BCD

  • Hong, Seong-Wha;Kim, Hong-Jin;Park, Hyung-Gu;Park, Joon-Sung;Pu, Young-Gun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a LLC resonant controller IC for secondary side control without external active devices to achieve low profile and low cost LED back light units. A gate driving transformer is adopted to isolate the primary side and the secondary side instead of an opto-coupler. A new integrated dimming circuitry is proposed to improve the dynamic current control characteristic and the current density of a LED for the brightness modulation of a large screen LCD. A dual-slope clock generator is proposed to overcome the frequency error due to the under shoot in conventional approaches. This chip is fabricated using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ BCD technology and the die size is $2{\times}2\;mm^2$. The frequency range of the clock generator is from 50 kHz to 500 kHz and the range of the dead time is from 50 ns to 2.2 ${\mu}s$. The efficiency of the LED driving circuit is 97 % and the current consumption is 40 mA for a 100 kHz operation frequency from a 15 V supply voltage.