• Title/Summary/Keyword: Translational parallel manipulator

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A Study on the Error Compensation of Three-DOF Translational Parallel Manipulator (3자유도 병렬기구의 위치오차 보정기술에 관한 연구)

  • 신욱진;조남규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a error compensation methodology for three-DOF translational parallel manipulator. The proposed method uses CMM (coordinate measuring machine) as metrology equipment to measure the position of end-effector. To identify the transform relationships between the coordinate system of the parallel manipulator and the CMM coordinate system, a new coordinate referencing (or coordinate system identification) technique is presented. By using this technique, accurate coordinate transformation relationships are efficiently established. According to these coordinate transformation relationships, an equation to calculate the compensating error components at any arbitrary position of the end-effector is derived. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to simulate the compensation process. Through the simulation results, the proposed error compensation method proves its effectiveness and feasibility.

Dynamics Analysis of a 2-DOF Planar Translational Parallel Manipulator (2자유도 평면 병진 병렬형 기구의 동역학 해석)

  • Pham, Van Bach Ngoc;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the dynamics of a novel 2-DOF planar Translational Parallel Manipulator (TPM) is analyzed. The suggested TPM is made up of two PPa (Prismatic-planar Parallelogram) legs. Since all the linear actuators are mounted on the base, the proposed TPM can be applied for high speed positioning applications. The Lagrangian equations of the first type is employed to derive the inverse dynamic equations. It is shown that the analytical inverse dynamics equations match very well with ADAMS simulations. These analytical inverse dynamics equations will be used for the real-time computed torque control in the further work.

Kinematic Analysis of the Characteristics of Translational XYZ Micro Parallel Manipulator (병진운동을 하는 XYZ 마이크로 병렬형 머니퓰레이터의 기구학적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Yang, Hyun-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a 3-DOF XYZ micro parallel manipulator utilizing compliance mechanism is developed and analyzed. In so doing, a matrix method is used to rapidly solve displacements of the designed kinematic structure, and then kinematic characteristics of the developed manipulator are analyzed. Finally, the design analysis of the kinematic characteristics by changing hinge thickness and structure to improve workspace and translation motion is performed to show that the performance of the developed manipulator is relatively superior to the other similar kind of manipulators.

Forward kinematic analysis of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator using genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 박민규;이민철;고석조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1624-1627
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    • 1997
  • The 6-DOF parallel manipulator is a closed-kindmatic chain robot manipulator that is capable of providing high structural rigidity and positional accuracy. Because of its advantage, the parallel manipulator have been widely used in many engineering applications such as vehicle/flight driving simulators, rogot maniplators, attachment tool of machining centers, etc. However, the kinematic analysis for the implementation of a real-time controller has some problem because of the lack of an efficient lagorithm for solving its highly nonliner forward kinematic equation, which provides the translational and orientational attitudes of the moveable upper platform from the lenght of manipulator linkages. Generally, Newton-Raphson method has been widely sued to solve the forward kinematic problem but the effectiveness of this methodology depend on how to set initial values. This paper proposes a hybrid method using genetic algorithm(GA) and Newton-Raphson method to solve forward kinematics. That is, the initial values of forward kinematics solution are determined by adopting genetic algorithm which can search grobally optimal solutions. Since determining this values, the determined values are used in Newton-Raphson method for real time calcuation.

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Development of Two Types of Novel Planar Translational Parallel Manipulators by Using Parallelogram Mechanism (평행사변형 기구를 이용한 평면 병렬형 병진운동 기구 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two types of novel planar Translational Parallel Manipulators (TPMs) by using parallelogram mechanism are conceived. One is made up of two Pa-P (Parallelogram-Prismatic) legs connecting the base to the moving platform. The other consists of two P-Pa legs, which is the kinematic inversion of the former. Since connecting links in a parallelogram mechanism are subject to only tensile/compressive load and all the heavy actuators are mounted at the base, the proposed manipulators can be applied for planar positioning/assembly tasks requiring high stiffness and high speed. The position, velocity, and statics are analyzed, and the design methodology using prescribed workspace and velocity transmission capability is presented. Finally, two types of prototype manipulators have been developed.

Optimal Design of a 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism using a Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 6자유도 병렬기구의 최적화 설계)

  • Hwang, Youn-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to optimize the designing parameters of the parallel manipulator with large orientation workspace at the boundary position of the constant orientation workspace (COW). The method uses a simple genetic algorithm(SGA) while considering three different kinematic performance indices: COW and the global conditioning index(GCI) to evaluate the mechanism's dexterity for translational motion of an end-effector, and orientation workspace of two angle of Euler angles to obtain the large rotation angle of an end-effector at the boundary position of COW. Total fifteen cases divided according to the combination of the sphere radius of COW and rotation angle of orientation workspace are studied, and to decide the best model in the total optimized cases, the fuzzy inference system is used for each case's results. An optimized model is selected as a best model, which shows better kinematic performances compared to the basis of the pre-existing model.

Development of Master-Slave Type Tele-Operation Control Robotic System for Arrhythmia Ablation (부정맥 시술을 위한 마스터-슬레이브 원격제어·로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Youngjin;Park, Sang Hoon;Hu, Zhenkai;Choi, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the robotic assist system for cardiovascular intervention gets continuously growing interest. The robotic cardiovascular intervention systems are largely two folds, systems for cardiac ablation procedure assist and systems for vascular intervention assist. For the systems, the clinician controls the catheter inserted through blood vessel to the heart via a master console or master manipulator. Most of the current master manipulators have structure of joystick-like pivoting 2 degree of freedom (DOF) handle in the core, which is used in parallel with other sliding switches and input devices. It however is desirable to have customized and optimized design manipulator that can provide clinician with intuitive control of the catheter motion fully utilizing the advantage of the use of robotic structure. A 6 DOF kinematic mechanism that can capture the motion control intention of the clinician in translational 3 DOF and rotational 3 DOF is proposed in this paper. Also, a master-slave motion relationship specially designed for the cardiac catheter manipulation motion is proposed and implemented in an experimental prototype. Design revision for implementation of more efficient motion and experiment in combination with an experimental slave robot system for catheter manipulation are underway.