• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tube upsetting

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A Study on the Forming Characteristics of Radial Extrusions Combined with Forward Extrusion (전방압출과 연계된 레이디얼압출의 성형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장용석;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the family of parts that generally feature a central hub with radial protrusions. Radial Extrusion is usually used in order to produce complex parts, which is combined with upsetting and/or forward and backward extrusion. Typical parts that fall into this category include cross pieces for universal joints, key-shaft type parts, tube fittings, and differential gears. In this paper, the forming characteristics of radial extrusion combined with forward extrusion is investigated by comparing the punch and mandrel loads. The design factors during radial extrusion combined with forward extrusion are applied to the simulation to see how much those factors have effect on the forming loads. The rigid-plastic FEM is applied to the simulation.

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A Oen-step Hot-forming Process for the Preparation of Anisotropic Nd-Fe-B Based Magnets

  • Yang, Jung-Pil
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1997
  • A new hot-forming process has been studied to produce anisotropic Nd-Fe-B based magnets from melt-spun ribbons. The ribbon fragments were inserted in a Cu tube and hot-deformed together with one-stroke. At a height reduction ratio of 0.44, the melt-spun ribbons were densified into a magnet with a density of 7.14 g/cm3, and showed a (BH)max of 14.6 MGOe. With further deformation, the magnets were plastically deformed with Cu tubes in the lateral direction, and crystallographic anisotropy was introduced. The magnets with a height reduction ratio of 0.75 exhibited magnetic properties of (BH)max = 32.1 MGOe, Br = 11.7 kG, and iHc = 10.6 kOe. This process shows the possibility that the conventional hot-pressing and subsequent die-upsetting for anisotropic magnets can be simplified into a one-step process.

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