• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine Exhaust Gas

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Study on the Performance Characteristics of Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) Co-generation System (마이크로 가스터빈 열병합장치 성능특성 연구)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.964-970
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    • 2006
  • Micro gas turbine(MGT) has received attention recently as small-scale distributed power sources. With characteristics such as their small size, lightweight, low maintenance cost and minimal vibrations during operation, they are expected to become widespread in a wide range of ' applications, including residential and small-scale industrial use. It is very easier to start-up and stop the MGT system which is the friendly environmental power system has just below the 9ppm NOx emmission and good quality of noise level. The exhaust heat emitted by the MGT is in the form of about $300^{\circ}C$ clean exhaust gas. The exhaust gas is suitable for absorption chiller/heater system. 1 has researched performance characteristics of the 60 kW class MGT-absorption chiller-heater system in the local condition. Variations of heat recovery from exhaust gas has measured according to micro gas turbine output of 15, 30, 45, 60kW. From those results, the performance of the MGT-absorption chiller/heater system has been evaluated.

Comparative Part Load Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Power Generation Systems Considering Exhaust Heat Utilization (배열 이용도를 고려한 가스터빈 발전시스템의 부분부하 성능 비교분석)

  • Kim, T. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents analysis results for the effect of power control strategies on the part load performance of gas turbine based power generation systems utilizing exhaust heat of the gas turbine such as cumbined cycle power plants and regenerative gas turbines. For the combined cycle, part load efficiency variations were compared among different single shaft gas turbines representing various technology levels. Power control strategies considered were fuel only control and IGV control. It has been observed that gas turbines with higher design performances exhibit superior part load performances. Improvement of part load efficiency by adopting air flow modulation was analyzed and it is concluded that since the average combined cycle performance is affected by the range of IGV control as well as its temperature control principle, a control strategy appropriate for the load characteristics of the individual plant should be adopted. For the regenerative gas turbine, it is likewise concluded that maintaining exhaust temperature as high as possible by air flow rate modulation is required to increase part load efficiency.

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Comparative Part Load Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Power Generation Systems Considering Exhaust Heat Utilization (배열 이용도를 고려한 가스터빈 발전시스템의 부분부하 성능 비교분석)

  • Kim, T.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analysis results for the effect of power control strategies on the part load performance of gas turbine based power generation systems utilizing exhaust heat of the gas turbine such as combined cycle power plants and regenerative gas turbines. For the combined cycle, part load efficiency variations were compared among different single shaft gas turbines representing various technology levels. Power control strategies considered were fuel only control and IGV control. It has been observed that gas turbines with higher design performances exhibit superior part load performances. Improvement of part load efficiency of the combined cycle by adopting air flow modulation was analyzed and it was concluded that since the average combined cycle performance is affected by the range of IGV control as well as its temperature control principle, a control strategy appropriate for the load characteristics of the individual plant should be adopted. For the regenerative gas turbine, it is likewise concluded that maintaining exhaust temperature as high as possible by air flow rate modulation is required to increase part load efficiency.

An Axisymmetrical Study on the Secondary Reaction of Launch Vehicle Turbine Exhaust Gas Using the Detailed Chemistry Model (상세 화학반응 모델을 이용한 발사체 터빈 배기가스의 이차연소 해석의 축대칭 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2011
  • 3 dimensional turbine exhaust gas flow was simplified to an axisymmetrical flow and calculated with detailed chemistry models. GRI 35 species-217 reaction step model and simplified 11 species 15 reaction model was applied to the secondary reaction of the turbine exhaust gas and compared. All the model captured the secondary combustion on the base region, and the temperature was 600K higher than that without turbine exhaust gas. This means the local temperature of the base can be higher in the case of real 3 dimensional flow. The simplified model show the similar results to the GRI detailed chemistry model although the former affected the engine plume structure slightly.

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A Thermodynamic Study on Exhaust Heated Gas Turbine Cycle (연소기 후치 가스터빈에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • Park, J.K.;Ohu, S.C.;Yang, O.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1994
  • An exhaust-heated gas turbine cycle equipped with a waste heat recovery boiler and ammonia absorption-type refrigerator using waste heat is newly devised and analyzed. The general performance of this cycle is compared with that of the conventional gas turbine cycle. This cycle shows a potential high efficiency. When 1500K of gas turbine inlet temperature the efficiency is 53 percent as compared to 45 percent for a conventional combined cycle. Suction cooling of this cycle leads to improve the thermal efficiency and the specific output.

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The Effect of Oxygen Concentration in Hot Exhaust Gas on the $NO_{x}$ Emission of Diffusion Flame in Exhaust Gas (고온 배기가스의 산소농도가 배기가스이용 확산화염의 $NO_{x}$ 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohn, H.S.;Jang, S.W.;Choi, D.S.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2001
  • The present study examined the possibility of $NO_{x}$ reduction in the high temperature industrial furnaces. duct burner of gas turbine cogeneration and two-stage gas turbine combustor. The experimental study was carried out for the diffusion flame of second stage combustor with the variations of oxygen concentration and supplying rate of hot exhaust gas from first stage combustor. It also examined the flammability range and $NO_{x}$ formation of the second stage combustor in which the fuel is supplying into the mixture of oxygen hot exhaust gas from first stage combustor. The results show that the enrichment of oxygen and increase of exhaust gas lead to increase the $NO_{x}$ up to 50 ppm with 23% $O_{2}$ condition.

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The experimental study on the emission characteristics of the coal gas in the condition of high pressure combustion (석탄가스 고압연소시 배기가스 배출특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Sung Joo;Lee, Min Chul;Kim, Ki Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the interest of the study about IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle), one of New & Renewable Energy technologies, bas been increased due to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Low Carbon Green Growth policy, etc. Also, with this interest of IGCC, the study on the gas turbine utilizing the synthetic gas is performing actively. In the study of the gas turbine characteristic, the power performance and the combustion efficiency are mainly discussed and also the concern about the exhaust gas is being taken care of due to the increasing awareness of the environment. With this, we would like to go over the exhaust gas emission characteristic by the synthetic gas inflow in this test. In order to conduct such a test, we constructed a synthetic gas supplying system to supply the synthetic gases ($H_2$: hydrogen, $N_2$: nitrogen, CO: carbon monoxide, $CO_2$: carbon dioxide, and $H_2O$: steam) quantitatively and this combustion test was conducted by controlling the supplied synthetic gases artificially. The concentration of the exhaust gases appeared variously depending on the differences of the inflow nitrogen amount and the steam amount, whether or not the carbon dioxide flow in and so on. The results of the test can be able to be utilized for the IGCC study by understanding the exhaust gas emission characteristic of the coal gas turbine by synthetic gas composition.

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Turbine Design for Turbo-compound System to Recover Exhaust Gas Energy Using 1-D Mean Line Flow Model (1-D Mean Line Flow Model을 이용한 엔진 배기에너지 회수를 위한 터보컴파운드 시스템용 터빈 설계)

  • Jang, Jinyoung;Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to find the initial design value of turbine blade for electrical type turbocompound system generating 10 kW. Turbocompound is one of the waste heat recovery system applying to internal combustion engine to recover exhaust gas energy that was about 30 % of total input energy. To design the turbine blade, 1-D mean line flow model was used. Exhaust gas temperature, pressure, flow rate and turbine rotating speed was fixed as primary boundary conditions. The velocity triangles was defined and used to determine the rotor inlet radius and width, the rotor outlet radius at shroud and radius at hub, the rotor flow angles and the number of blades.

Analysis of Performance of Turbine Exhaust Nozzle for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 터빈 배기노즐 성능 해석)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2008
  • A computational analysis has been conducted on the compressible flow in the turbine exhaust nozzle of the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. The commercial CFD code Fluent has been used. Four nozzle designs have been compared to select the turbine exhaust nozzle concept. Three candidates with single nozzle have comparable performance. The model with bifurcated nozzles shows significant performance loss. However it will be better in the view of balanced thrust distribution because of its symmetric geometry.

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Abnormal High Vibration by the Accumulated Oil Carbide at the Exhaust Casing Bearing Air Seal of a Gas Turbine (가스터빈 EXHAUST 케이싱 베어링 AIR SEAL에서 오일 탄화물 축적에 의한 이상 진동)

  • Kim, Dong Kwan;Park, Sangho;Koo, Jae Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2012
  • In the electric power plant, the shaft vibration is one of the very important point for successful long-term operation, because the high reliability unit needs stable rotor dynamic system. However, in the one combined cycle power plant, the abnormal high level shaft vibration analyzed 1 X on the journal bearing has been several times suddenly tripped of Gas turbine due to the accumulated oil carbide. This paper describes how to countermeasure the abnormal shaft vibration in the journal bearing of Gas turbine exhaust bearing in the field.

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