• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbo refrigerant compressor

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Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 성능특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the overall performance and the local flow field of the centrifugal compressor with the refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. The thermodynamic and transport properties of the refrigerant gas were modeled by REFPROP which is NIST refrigerant properties database. The impacts of a grid qualify, discretization scheme, turbulent model and interaction between a impeller and a cascade diffuser were analyzed comparatively. The results were compared with experimental data and 1-D design results using COMPAL and agreed well with others. The numerical method and data obtained in this study can be applied to the design and modification of centrifugal compressors with real gases

Numerical Study on Tip Clearance Effect on Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 익단간극이 성능특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.6 s.27
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the overall performance and the effect of the tip leakage flow of the centrifugal compressor with a refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. To study the effect of the tip leakage flow, the numerical study of the overall performance of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressor with a cascade diffuser was preceded and compared with the experimental result. Six different tip clearances were used to consider the influence of the tip clearance on the performance. The tip leakage flow was illustrated for qualitative discussion. The results obtained in this study can be applied to the determination of the cold clearance.

A Study on the High Efficiency Ground Source Heat Pump System (1) (부하추종형 고효율 지열히트펌프 시스템에 관한 연구 (1))

  • Koh, Deuk-Yong;Kim, Ook-Joong;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Chang, Ki-Chang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.4 s.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • Cycle simulation of Ground Source Heat Pump[GSHP] system was carried out to determine the design specification of basic components such as turbo compressor and heat exchangers. Part load operation characteristics of the designed GSHP system was estimated using the compressor and heat exchanger performance data. A 50RT class turbo compressor for GSHP system is now under development, in which R134a refrigerant is adopted as working fluid. The compressor with variable cascade diffusers is designed to work both in cooling and heating modes so that it can actively keep up with the climate change with high efficiency. The normal running speeds of the compressor are 59000rpm for heating mode and 70000rpm for tooling mode respectively. It has two identical impellers at both ends of the rotor so as to minimize aero-induced thrust force effectively. GSHP system was coupled with a vortical type heat exchanger, and heat gain and heat loss from ground were evaluated per a bore hole. For the optimal integration of the heat pump system, its header for circulating fluid was combined with the ground heat exchangers in parallel and series configuration.

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Numerical Study on Tip Clearance Effect on Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 익단간극이 성능특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the overall performance and the effect of the tip leakage flow of the centrifugal compressor with the refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. To study the effect of a tip leakage flow, the numerical study of the overall performance of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressor with a cascade diffuser was preceded and compared with experimental result. Six different tip clearances were used to consider the influence of a tip clearance on performance. The tip leakage flow was illustrated for qualitative discussion. The results obtained in this study can be applied to the determination of the cold clearance.

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Numerical Analysis Techniques and Flow Characteristics of Two-Stage Centrifugal Compressor for R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보 냉동기용 2단 원심 압축기의 수치해석 기법과 내부유동 특성)

  • Park, Han-Young;Oh, Hyun-Taek;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • In this study, flow structure in a two-stage centrifugal compressor for a turbo-chiller with the refrigerant, R134a, was numerically investigated at the design point of the compressor using a commercial code. Flow characteristics in the passages of impeller, diffuser and return channel were analyzed in detail including velocity vector, secondary flow, Mach number and pressure contours in blade spanwise and meridional plane for each stage. The estimation on the one-dimensional output from the preliminary design and three-dimensional shape of the impeller blade and the meridional shape of the return channel were performed through the flow analysis, while some numerical schemes and techniques including Multiple Frames of Reference technique, real gas property data and inlet boundary condition changes, which were used in CFD, were compared with their features. The results will be used as reference data for a new design of 3-D impeller shape to improve R134a compressor performance.

The Design and Performance Test of a Centrifugal Compressor for HFC-134a Refrigerant (HFC-134a용 원심압축기의 성능시험 및 설계방안)

  • Sin, Jung-Kwan;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2010
  • A centrifugal compressor for HFC-134a has been newly designed and developed. Flow analysis using commercial programs was used to evaluate performance and internal flow of the impeller, inlet guide vane and diffuser etc. The purpose of this study is to establish the design theory necessary to the development of HFC-134a centrifugal compressors and to supply basic data related to design by reviewing design values and experimental values through the performance test. The compressor for HFC-134a was also investigated experimentally to check compression performance. The calculated data coincide the test results of compressor. The data obtained in the present study are useful for design of HFC-134a centrifugal compressors.

The Design and Performance Test of a Centrifugal Compressor for HFC-134a (대체냉매용 원심압축기의 설계 및 성능시험)

  • Sin, Jung-Kwan;Kim, Kyung-Hun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2002
  • A centrifugal compressor for HFC-l34a has been newly designed and developed. Flow analysis using commertial programs was used to evaluate performance and internal flow of the impeller, inlet guide vane and diffuser etc. and design software was developed. The compressor for HFC-l34a was also investigated experimentally to check compression performance. The calculated data coincide the test results of compressor. The data obtained in the present study are useful for design of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressors.

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