• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB

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A study on the UWB Antenna Design Techniques for Improving Pulse Fidelity (펄스 충실도 개선을 위한 UWB 안테나 설계기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Kang, Eun-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, design of UWB Antenna which propagate impulse by pulse fidelity and distortion equation was induced and applied. UWB Antenna which has directional characteristic in UWB band should have low radiation loss and impulse radiation distortion. As a result, the paper designed wide band impedance transformer and microstrip slotline transit region structured antenna feeder line. By using the fabricated UWB antenna, the radiation pattern was measured in the radio anechoic chamber. Pulse fidelity of impulse radiation show good results more than 93% within ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ beam width.

UWB WBAN Receiver for Real Time Location System (위치 인식이 가능한 WBAN 용 UWB 수신기)

  • Ha, Jong Ok;Park, Myung Chul;Jung, Seung Hwan;Eo, Yun Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a WBAN UWB receiver circuit for RTLS(real time location system) and wireless data communication. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK modulation for energy detection. The UWB receiver is designed for sub-sampling techniques using 4bit ADC and DLL.The proposed UWB receiver is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS and consumes 61mA with a 1.8V supply voltage. The UWB receiver achieves a sensitivity of -85.7 dBm, a RF front-end gain of 42.1 dB, a noise figure of 3.88 dB and maximum sensing range of 4 meter.

Performance Analysis of UWB System using S-Function Builder (S-Function Builder를 이용한 UWB 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Lee Sung-Sin;Byon Kun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2005
  • The application of UWB not only complies with the requirements of remote sensors system(ECG), it also contributes to the effectiveness of the implementations through its unique qualities such as ultra low transmission power - an important factor when dealing with biomedical equipment. In this paper, the aim is to replace the wired ECG sensors with a wireless link and design wireless UWB communication system. The various pulse shapes are presented that satisfies the FCC spectral mask and FCC part 15 rule. It is shown that UWB can be a high rate transmission over short ranges using Rake receiver, with the capability for reliably transmitting 100Mbps over distance at about 10 meters.

Frequency Domain based TR-UWB Receiver (주파수 영역 기반 TR-UWB 수신기)

  • Woo, Seon-Keol;Choi, Ho-Seon;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Kim, Young-Soo;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4A
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2007
  • Due to the ultrawide band property of an UWB pulse, it is difficult to digitally implement a TR-UWB system in time domain. In order to overcome this problem, we propose two types of TR-UWB systems which can be implemented in frequency-domain. One of thorn is derived from the Parseval's theorem, which results in its system performance equitable to that of time-domain based system. In addition, we propose another receiver structure which can improve the performance by exploiting the complex nature of the frequency components. Finally, through simulations, we compare the performances of two receiver structures with the time domain counterpart.

Calculation of UWB Communication System Capacity with Timing litter (타이밍 지터를 고려한 UWB 통신 시스템 용량 계산)

  • 박장우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2004
  • An UWB communication system are a promising communication technique suitable for the current trends, which are requesting communication methods with the high throughputs and very high speed. A key feature of UWB communication systems is the very narrow pulse used in transmitting the data and PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) for modulating the data. So, the timing accuracy is very important. It is very important to accurately analyze the effect of the timing jitter on the performance of UWB communication systems. In this paper, the methods of analyzing the timing jitter effects on UWB communication systems are introduced. In particular, the channel capacities with timing jitter are calculated including the multiuser access interference.

A Study on the Properties of UWB Circular Monopole Antenna with Folded Structure (접힌 구조의 UWB 원형 모노폴 안테나의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Gye-Jae;Yoo, Young-Tae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the performance variation of a planar circular monopole antenna is studied, when this antenna is fabricated to film type and installed in the space between case and PCB of UWB terminal. When the circular monopole part has the 'ㄷ' folded structure, the input impedance and return loss, bandwidth, radiation pattern of this antenna are simulated and measured. Then the performance variation is compared with conventional planar antenna. As the results, the folded type circular antenna is usable as a intenna of UWB communication terminal, because of the good return loss and radiation pattern performance in the 2.6 - 12 GHz including the UWB frequency band.

UWB System Performance Analysis of STBC-OFDM Using Frequency Diversity (주파수 다이버시티가 적용된 STBC-OFDM의 UWB 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Kim Nam;Choi Jung-Hun;Han Tae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, STBC(Space Time Block Code) is applied to the UWB system and frequency repeated diversity is used to get the 4-th order space time diversity gain. The performance of UWB STBC-OFDM system is analyzed by computer simulation. As a result of analysis, proposed UWB system can reduce the complexity that is introduced by increaing number of radiator and show the same performance of 4 antennas with that only using 2 radiator. This system at the $10^{-4}$ also shows the enhancement of $7.1\;\cal{dB}$ to the general UWB OFDM and $1.9\;\cal{dB}$ to UWB STBC-OFDM.

Design and Implementation of Wireless Asynchronous UWB System for low-rate low power PAN applications (저속도 저전력 PAN 응용을 위한 무선 비동기식 UWB 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2021-2026
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    • 2007
  • In the parer, we design a non-coherent UWB system by adopting the architecture of a simplified asynchronous transmission and the edge-triggered pulse transmission, which makes e system performance independent of the share of the transmitted waveform, robust to multipath channels. The designed non-coherent UWB transceiver architecture has an advantage of the simple realization since any mixer, high-speed correlator, and high-sampling A/D converter are not necessary at the cost of performance degradation of about 3dB. Further, the designed non-coherent UWB transceiver is actually implemented with the wireless CANVAS prototype testbed in short range indoor application environments such as a lecture room. The implemented prototype testbed is proven to offer the data rate of 115kbps on the conditions of Peer-to-Peer(P-to-P) in the indoor channel within the range of about 10m.

Performance of Initial Timing Acquisition in the DS-UWB Systems with Different Transmit Pulse Shaping Filters (DS-UWB 시스템에서 송신 필터에 따른 초기 동기 획득 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Kyu-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of initial timing acquisition in direct sequence ultra-wideband(DS-UWB) systems with different transmit pulse shaping filters through extensive computer simulations. Simulation results show that the timing acquisition performance of the DS-UWB system, whose chip rate is 1.32 Gchip/s, employing a rectangular transmit filter is similar to that employing a square root raised cosine(SRRC) filter with an interpolation factor of 4 in the realistic UWB channels(CM1 and CM3) as well as the additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel. Additionally, we present both a 24-parallel digital correlator structure and a 24-parallel processing searcher operating at a 55 MHz system clock, and then briefly discuss the initial timing acquisition procedure. Because we can adopt an 1.32 Gsample/s digital-to-analog(D/A) converter and an 1.32 Gsample/s analog-to-digital(AID) converter in the DS-UWB system by employing the rectangular transmit filter, we have a realistic solution for the DS-UWB chipset development.

A Study on Object Classification Using IR-UWB (IR-UWB를 이용한 물체 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Gam, Ji-Hyeon;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Byun, Gi-Sig;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2018
  • There are many studies on IR-UWB Radar. A number of studies have been conducted on the Personnel count and measurement distance to person, mainly using IR-UWB. In this paper, however, we use IR-UWB Radar to distinguish objects. In order to distinguish these objects, in this paper, the IR-UWB radar is operated by positioning the object at a certain distance and the object is classified by using the size and shape of the wave reflected by the object. To distinguish objects using only the size and shape of these waveforms, SVM (Support Vector Machine) was used to classify objects by learning shape and size of waveforms. In this paper, we show that the size and shape of the waveform received by the IR-UWB Radar can be identified by SVM pattern learning.

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