• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2010

Recently, the external prestressed concrete structures are increasingly being built. The mechanical behavior of prestressed concrete beams with unbonded tendon is different from that of normal bonded PSC beams in that the increment of tendon stress was derived by whole member behavior. By this reason, the ultimate stress of external tendon is smaller than that of bonded tendon or internal unbonded tendon. However, in the domestic and abroad code, the equation of ultimate stress of external tendon is not suggested yet, and the equation of ultimate stress of internal unbonded tendon is used instead of that of external tendon. Therefore, in this paper, after effective variables of ultimate stress of external tendon were analyzed, the analytical equation of ultimate stress of external tendon was proposed. And the reasonable coefficients were proposed by statistical work of test results of 25 beam with external tendon. Finally, the practical proposed equation of ultimate stress of external tendon was proposed with analytical and statistical model. The equation of ACI-318 and AASHTO 1994 were not matched with test results and had no correlations, and the proposed equation was well matched with test results. So the proposed equation in this paper will be a effective basis for the evaluation of external tendons in analysis and design.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.501-506
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• 2002

The unbonded prestressed concrete(PSC) members exhibit very different structural behavior from that of bonded PSC members because of having different tendon stress increment. Recently, AASHTO changed the provision of ultimate tendon stress with unbonded tendons, because some researches tried to improve the provision of ultimate tendon stress with unbonded tendons. The purpose of the present study is to compare various Codes with the ultimate failure stresses of prestressing(PS) steels for the unbonded PSC members. To this end, Some national Codes have been collected and analyzed. A series of major influencing variables have been included in the analysis. It was found that the span-depth ratio, neutral axis depth-effective depth ratio, concrete compressive strength, effective prestress, and prestressing steel ratio have great influence on the ultimate failure stress of PS steel in unbonded PSC members. The Comparison indicates that existing formulas including ACI and domestic Code's equations shows some unwarranties. The present study allows more realistic analysis and design of prestressed concrete structures with internal unbonded tendons.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2012

Recently, the external prestressed concrete structures are increasingly being built. The mechanical behavior of prestressed concrete beams with external tendon is different from that of normal bonded PSC beams in that the increment of tendon stress was derived by whole member behavior. By this reason, the ultimate stress of external tendon is smaller than that of bonded tendon or internal unbonded tendon. The purposes of the present paper are therefore to improve the mechanical behavior of external unbonded tendon by using partially bonded external tendon and to evaluate the flexural behavior of partially bonded external tendon by the flexural member experiment. From the experimental results, before flexural cracking, there was no difference between external unbonded, partially bonded and bonded tendons. However, after cracking, yielding load of reinforcement, ultimate load, and tendon stress were increased in the sequence of external unbonded, partially bonded and bonded tendon members. The equation of ACI-318 and AASHTO 1994 were not matched with test results and had no correlations. So the newly proposed equation will be needed including the consideration of tendon profile, tendon bonded type, and so on. The proposed partially bonded external tendon in this paper will be a effective basis for the evaluation of external tendons in construction and design.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.381-386
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• 1999

The member with external unbonded tendon has two remarkable characteristics, i.e., eccentricity variation and slip by friction force at deviators, compared with internal bonded or unbonded member. An efficient numerical procedure for the nonlinear analysis of prestressed concrete beam with external unbonded tendon considering two remarkable characteristics is formulated and corresponding computer code is developed. On the basis of statistical process of parametric study results, strain compatibility method, eccentricity variation predictor and tendon stress predictor at ultimate state are proposed and verified with test results and existing Codes, which can evaluate flexural behavior at ultimate state. Finally, the proposed procedure and predictors can be efficiently used for the realistic and accurate analysis of prestressed concrete members with external unbonded tendons.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2008

최근 들어 비부착 강선을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 구조물의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 극한거동 해석 시 단면 적합조건을 이용하는 내부 부착 강선과는 다르게 비부착 강선은 부재의 전체거동에 의해서 응력 증가량이 결정된다. 또한 외부 강선의 경우에는 편향부에서의 미끌림 효과와 강선의 편심 변화 효과 등이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 비부착 강선을 가지는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트(PSC) 보의 거동 특성을 평가하고 비부착 강선의 극한 응력을 구하기 위하여 지간길이/유효깊이, 콘크리트 압축강도, 철근비 및 기존 부착강선의 영향 등을 변수로 하여 정적 휨실험을 수행하여 비부착 강선 부재의 휨거동 특성을 얻었다. 실험결과에 의하면 균열하중, 철근 항복 하중 및 파괴하중의 경우, 콘크리트 강도보다는 철근비의 영향이 더 크게 나타났으며, 강도 측면에서는 고강도의 경우가 저강도의 경우보다 약간은 구조 성능이 우수하나, 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 L/dp 값이 커질수록 훨씬 더 긴 구간의 연성 거동이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 철근 항복 이후 비부착 강선의 기여가 상당히 크다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, ACI-318에서 제시하고 있는 비부착 강선의 극한 응력식은 실험 결과와 잘 일치하지 않으며, 경향성도 없는 것으로 나타났다. 실험결과 들을 분석하여 미끌림 현상이 없는 비부착 강선의 극한응력에 대한 예측식을 제안하였다. 제안된 예측식은 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났으며, 미끌림 현상이 없는 비부착 강선의 극한 휨거동 평가, PSC 부재 해석 및 설계 시 본 연구에서 제안된 식은 유용한 기초가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.735-744
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• 2007

본 연구는 CFRP 긴장재를 이용하여 외부 프리스트레싱으로 보강된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보에 관한 문헌 연구와 프리스트레싱 CFRP의 극한응력 예측식의 개발, 극한응력에 영향을 미치는 변수들에 대한 실험 등이다. 새로운 통합 예측식 개발을 위하여 비부착 프리스트레싱 CFRP의 극한응력에 대한 ACI 시방서 설계식을 확장하고 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 외부 CFRP 긴장재의 극한응력에 대한 새로운 합리적 예측식을 제안하고 있는데, 프리스트레싱 긴장재와 중립축의 깊이비의 함수로서 표현하여 내부 PS 강재의 영향을 고려하고 있다. 실험 연구에서는 프리스트레싱 CFRP의 극한응력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 실험 변수를 가지고 외부 프리스트레싱으로 보강된 PSC 보를 제작하여 실험하였다. 실험 연구에서 채택한 영향인자들은 내부 PS 강재비, 외부 PS 긴장재비, 지간과 PS 강재 깊이비 등이다. 실험 결과는 분석되어 외부 프리스트레싱 CFRP의 극한응력에 대한 제안된 예측식의 합리성과 적용성을 확인하였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1999

The present study is to examine the ACI code equations for computing the unbonded tendon stress at flexural failure of prestressed beams. The equations examined for their validity are Eq. 18-4 and Eq. 18-5 of the ACI 318-95. Since the possibility of overestimation was expected with the equations, a numerical study, first, was carried out with influential variables included. From this study, it was found that amount of reinforcements, effective prestress, location of tendons, and loading type may affect the overestimation of the unbonded tendon stress. Then, an experimental study was carried out with those variables. A total of 8 specimens was tested to prove the theoretical findings as well as the effect of those variables. As a result. it was proven that the ACI Code equations can overestimate significantly the unbonded tendon stress for certain cases.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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• pp.519-524
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• 1998

The current study is a part of series of research about the evaluation method of the unbonded tendon stress in prestressed concrete member at flexural failure. As the experimental study, a test program with 14 beams and slabs was planed to identify the contribution of each important variable. The variables are (1) the effective prestress, (2) the concrete strength, (3) the amount of tendons (4) the amount of bonded reinforcements, (5) the loading type, (6) the span/depth ratio. It was found that the tendon stress increment decreases as the effective prestress increases. Also, the contributions of concrete strength, amount of tendons, bonded reinforcements, and loading type were observed to affect on tendon stresses. However, the tendon stress increments were minimal at high values of span/depth in contrast with the ACI Code.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.113-122
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• 1999

The present study is to investigate the possibility of overestimation or underestimation when the ACI Code equations are used to evaluate the unbonded tendon stress. An experimental program was planned with 6 beams which divided into two groups. Each group consisted of 3 beams to check the possibility of overestimation or underestimation of unbonded tendon stress. The experimental results were also compared with various design equations including the one proposed by Moon and Lim. It was proven that the ACI Code equations may overestimate or underestimate the unbonded tendon stress in certain cases.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2017

PSC(Prestressed Concrete)는 전단면을 유효하게 사용할 수 있으므로 교량 및 암거와 같은 구조물에 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 내부의 텐던은 항상 높은 인장하중을 받는 상태에 노출되므로 부식환경에서 더욱 주의를 해야한다. 본 연구는 동일한 부식조건에서 프리스트레싱 하중에 따라 변화하는 부식전류 및 내력저하에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해 초기 프리스트레싱 하중의 0.0%, 20.0%, 40.0%수준으로 가력한 뒤, ICM(Impressed Current Method)를 이용하여 촉진부식실험을 수행하였다. 초기 하중이 증가할수록 부식전류와 부식량은 증가하였으며 최대하중의 감소가 선형적으로 발생하였다. 초기하중이 20%에서 40%로 증가할 때, 부식전류량은 124.4%와 168.0% 수준으로 증가하였으며, 최종 파괴시의 하중은 87.8% 및 78.4%수준으로 감소하였다. 동일한 전압인가 시 부식속도와 내력저하는 인가한 초기 프리스트레싱 하중에 비례함을 알 수 있다.