• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-high speed railway

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Analysis of Design Parameters for Earthwork/Bridge Transition Structure for Ultra-High Speed Running (초고속 주행시 교량/토공 접속부 보강방안의 설계변수 분석)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Su-Hyung;Lee, Kang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2015
  • The development of railway roadbed for 600km/h train speed level is very difficult because unpredictable static and dynamic interaction occurs between the ultra-high speed train and the infrastructure. Especially, an earthwork-bridge transition zone is a section in which influential factors react, such as bearing capacity, compression, settlement, drainage, and track irregularity; these interactions can include complicated dynamic interaction. Therefore, if static and dynamic stability are secured in transition zones, it is possible to develop roadbeds for ultra-high speed railways. In the present paper, design parameters for transition reinforcement applied to present railway design criteria are analytically examined for ultra-high speed usage on a preferential basis. Design parameters are the presence of reinforcing materials, geometric shape, stiffness of materials, and so on. Analysis is focused on the deformation response of the track and running stability at ultra-high speed.

Parametric Study on the Aerodynamic Drag of Ultra High-speed Train in Evacuated Tube - Part 2 (진공튜브 내 초고속열차의 공기저항 파라메타 연구 - 2)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Nam, Seong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Jang, Yong-Jun;Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • The aerodynamic drag of ultra high-speed train in evacuated tube have been calculated using computational fluid dynamics and the variation of aerodynamic drag for the change of major system parameter of tube-vehicle system such as the train speed, air density, and the tunnel diameter. The aerodynamic drag in the tube increases with increasing train speed, however, the ratio of drag increase in tube is larger than that on the open field, the V square rule. The aerodynamic drag decreases with increasing tunnel diameter and increasing air density, and the drag increasing for air density is almost linear just like that on open field. For some combination of the parameters, the trend of aerodynamic drag of train showed irregularity.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Concept Design of Independent-Wheel Type Ultra-High-Speed Train (독립차륜형 초고속 열차 개념 설계안의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Nam-Po;Sim, Kyung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a concept design of a rail type ultra-high-speed train is proposed and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Instead of the existing solid axle, a new type bogie system and independently rotating wheels are applied in the proposed train. In order to analyze the dynamic characteristics, a multibody dynamic model of a vehicle is developed and the basic validity is verified by eigenvalue analysis. Also, it is shown that the critical speed is improved in comparison to that of existing high-speed train model HEMU-430X. Finally, through 7000R curved track driving analysis at a speed of 550 km/h, the lateral force of the wheels and the derailment quotient are estimated and the applicability of the new concept railway vehicle is confirmed.

Study on the Design of a Rotary-type LSM and Test Equipment for Design Verification of LSM for Ultra-high-speed Train (초고속열차용 LSM 설계 검증을 위한 회전형 구조의 LSM 및 시험기 설계 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2017
  • A very long test track is required for high-speed operation test of the real-scale Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM) for ultra-high-speed trains. The required length results in huge construction cost and economic loss if any error occurs during development. Therefore, validation study of the LSM design technology using a low-cost small-scale model must be carried out in the early research stages. It is possible to deduce an optimal winding method for the armature and determine the mechanical properties of the LSM through a performance tester that applies a rotary-type small-scale LSM model. In addition, it is possible to utilize previous research on LSM control systems. Therefore, a basic design model, comprising a rotary-type LSM tester that meets the requirements for the propulsion of 600km/h-class ultra-high-speed trains, is derived in this study. Finally, an optimal model, which has a stable structure under the condition of 1500rpm or more high-speed rotation, is derived by electromagnetic and mechanical stiffness analysis.

The Study on Analysis of Absolute Train Positioning System for Maglev System (자기부상철도의 절대위치검지시스템 구조 분석 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1179_1180
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    • 2009
  • In the maglev system, accurate train position is essential for safe and efficient train operation. Train positioning systems in the maglev systems are different from conventional railway system because railway train has no wheels. And various train positioning principles and systems have been used in maglev systems. In this paper, we study several positioning principles and systems on adapting existing various maglev systems and analyze functional structure of absolute positioning system in ultra high speed maglev system. Then we propose development scheme on absolute positioning system for developing ultra high speed maglev system.

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A Study on Application for Super Speed Maglev Railway of System Engineering Technology (시스템 엔지니어링 기법의 초고속 자기부상철도 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Jo, Jung-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2015
  • A super speed maglev is a complicated system integrating electric, electronic, mechanic, civil and construction engineering. So, there must be an integrative system to monitor and manage operation requirements and standard features of each subsystem and the interfaces between each technology. As an indispensable part that can ensure whole system performance, a secure interface for each individual subsystem is an important management item of system engineering. By securing the interface performance of each individual subsystem, system failure can be effectively prevented in advance. Based on system engineering techniques, improvement of security and reliability for a super speed maglev is described in this research.

A Study on a Concept and Basic Design of a Small-Scaled LSM for Ultra-High Speed Railway Transit (초고속열차용 축소모델 선형동기전동기의 개념 및 기본설계 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2009
  • The viscosity drive method by the wheel which is widely used in the conventional railway systems needs a large friction force between the wheel and the guide-rail, which brings on a thrust force for a quick acceleration and a high-speed travelling. In addition, the viscosity drive method needs an increase of the vehicle weight for a large friction force. However, a maglev train is possible to be driven by the electro-magnet instead of the wheel, which produces a levitation and thrust force without any contact. In general, low-speed maglev train uses a linear induction motor(LIM) for propulsion that is operated under 300[km/h] due to the power-collecting and end-effect problems of LIM. In case of high-speed maglev train, a linear synchronous motor(LSM) is more suitable than LIM because of a high-efficiency and high-output properties. LSM has a driving principle as same as a conventional rotary synchronous motor(RSM), and the torque of RSM becomes the thrust force of LSM. A conventional LSM has relatively large air-gap compared with a conventional RSM. So, it must be achieved a design that is considered normal force by finite-asymmetric structure, end-effect on the entry and exit part, and support structure of a moving part. Therefore, in this research, authors accomplish a conceptualizing and basic design of a small-scaled LSM, and characteristics analysis using FEM.

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Core Technologies of Superconducting Magnet for High-speed Maglev and R&D Activities in Korea (초고속 Maglev용 초전도 마그넷 요소 기술 및 국내 연구 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Han, Young-Jae;Sim, Ki-Deok;Park, Dong-Keun;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1454-1460
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    • 2009
  • Ultra-speed tube train, which runs in vacuum atmosphere to overcome aero-dynamic dragging force, is considered as a high-speed ground transportation system to back up long-distance air travel. To realize the ultra-speed tube train, feasibility study of currently available Maglev technologies especially for propulsion and levitation system is needed. Propulsion by linear synchronous motor(LSM) and levitation by electro-dynamic suspension(EDS) which are utilized in the Japan's MLX system could be one of candidated technologies for ultra-speed tube train. In the LSM-EDS system, the key component is superconducting magnet, and its reliability and performance is very important to guarantee the safe-operation of Maglev. As the initiative of the feasibility study, this paper deals with the basic structure of superconducting magnet and core technologies to design and operate it. And by surveying the current R&D achievement in Korea, the nation's capability to develop advanced superconducting magnet for Maglev is presented.

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Flow Analysis Using 1 and 3 Dimensional Hybrid Mesh For Ultra-High Speed Vehicle Inside A Long Distance Tunnel (1-3차원 혼합격자를 이용한 장거리 터널 내 고속 운송체 유동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Joong-Keun;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2011
  • This paper performs flow analysis of ultra-high speed vehicle inside the long distance tunnel. One and three dimensional hybrid mesh was used for describing moving motion and flow analysis of an vehicle inside a long distance tunnel which over 20 km. Flow analysis and aerodynamic drag measuring were performed by three dimensional mesh: around vehicle, and pressure waves of a tunnel was measured by one dimensional mesh: the other region where rare changing of flow pattern.

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