• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity loop

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Measurement of Velocity Disturbance for Robust Seek Control (강인 검색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 측정)

  • 이문노;신진호;김성우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.860-867
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic method measuring a velocity disturbance to design the robust seek loop system of optical disk drives. The velocity disturbance caused by the rotation of a disk has a greater influence on the performance of the seek control loop as the rotational speed increases. Thus, it needs to measure the extent of the velocity disturbance and design the seek control loop based on the measured data. The measurement method of the velocity disturbance is a real-time . method using a measurable velocity and a velocity controller output and is a robust method considering actuator uncertainties. The loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to compensate for the actuator uncertainties. The proposed method is implemented by an experimental digital system and is evaluated through an experiment.

Radiation Characteristics of a Circular Loop Antenna in Moving Media. (운동매질내에서의 Circula Loop Antenna의 방사특성(II))

  • 최병하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1972
  • In this paper, the radiation characteristics of a large circular loop antenna with sinusoidal current distribution is studded in a moving media with a constant velocity much less than the speed of light. The diameter of the circular loop antenna is comparable with or larger than wave length. In studing the radiation characteristics, vector potential for the antenna is derived and relative field pattern is plotted from the vector potentials. Finally the field patterns are compared with those of stationary media. It is found that maximum directivities are shifted to the direction of the velocity of the media, and the field intensities are decreased in that direction and increased in opposite direction by the velocity component paralell to the loop plane. It is also found that the deviations for the pattern are proportional to the velocity of the media, the frequency of the distributed current, the diameter of the loop antenna, and the daviation depends only upon the parallel component of the velocity to the loop plane.

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6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's Gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic specific (수직 다관절 로봇의 동적 특성을 고려한 Gain Tuning 연구)

  • Chung W.J.;Kim H.G.;Kim K.J.;Kim K.T.;Seo Y.G.;Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2005
  • This research studied 6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic. First of all, search fur proportional gain of velocity control loop by dynamic signal analyzer. Proportional gain of velocity control loop is connected to dynamic signal analyzer. Next Select free Proportional Gain value. And Select amplitude X of sinusoidal properly so that enough Velocity Feedback Signal may be paid as there is no group to utensil department. Next step, We can get Bode Diagram of Closed loop transfer function response examination in interested frequency. Integral calculus for gain of velocity loop is depended on integral calculus correction's number. We can obtain open loop transfer function by integrator. And we can know bode diagram's special quality from calculated open loop transfer function. With this, Velocity Control Loop's Parameter as inner loop is controlled. Next In moving, when vibration occurs, it controls notch filter. And finally, we have to control fred-forward filter parameter for elevation of control performance.

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Performance Improvement of INS Velocity-aided GPS Carrier Tracking Loop (INS 속도 정보를 사용한 GPS 반송파 추적 루프의 성능 향상)

  • Kim Jeong-Won;Lee Sang-Jeong;Hwang Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents performance improvement of the INS velocity-adided GPS carier tracking loop. To this end, INS velocity-aided GPS carrier tracking loop was modeled as a feedfoward and a feedback loop system. In the phase tracking loop, it was shown that the tracking error caused by the dynamic motion of the vehicle can be compensated with the aiding of the INS information irrespective of the loop order and bandwidth. However, the signal trcking error increases as the INS error increases. It was also shown that in order to remove the tracking error caused by INS bias error, more than or equal to 2nd order PLL should be used. Experiments were carried out and the experimental results were compared with the analysis results.

A Study on Current, Velocity, Position Gain Tuning Technique of Servo Position Controller using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 서보 위치제어기의 전류, 속도, 위치이득 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2011
  • When a servo position controller of a robot or a driving units is composed of a PID controller, servomechanism which is modelled is composed of current, velocity and position control loops. After this model is simulated, the technique operating gain of each controller is suggested. The model consists of current, velocity and position controllers from the inside to the outside gradually. Also, to combine velocity and position controllers with 2 order system, simulation is performed after current controllers are composed, which are able for current loop to work ideally. If a current controller is treated with constant, it is possible for velocity and position controller to consist of controller into 2 order system. The technique is verified by applying T-company servo motor which is much more applied to current, velocity and position controller robots.

A Robust Fine Seek Controller Design Method Based on the Estimation of Velocity Disturbance

  • Lee, Moon-Noh;Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min;Jin, Kyoung-Bog
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a systematic method of estimating a velocity disturbance occurring in the fine seek control system of an optical disk drive. A fine seek loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to accurately estimate the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of the fine actuator. The velocity disturbance can be estimated from a measurable velocity, a fine seek controller output, and a compensated fine actuator model. A robust fine seek controller can be designed by considering a minimum fine seek open-loop gain, calculated by the estimated velocity disturbance. The proposed controller design method is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD rewritable drive and is evaluated through the experimental results.

A Robust Controller Design Method of the Fine Seek Control System with Velocity Disturbance (속도 성분의 진동 외란이 있는 미동 탐색 제어 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Moon-Noh;Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2007
  • This paper present a robust controller design method based on the estimation of velocity disturbance to construct a robust fine seek control system. A loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to accurately estimate the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of fine actuator. A weighting function is optimally selected from a minimum fine seek open-loop gain, calculated by estimating the velocity disturbance. A robust fine seek controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem using the weighting function. The proposed controller design method is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD rewritable drive and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Radiation characteristics of A Circular Loop antenna In Moving Media (운동매질내에서의 Circular Loop Antenna의 개체특성)

  • 최병하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1970
  • In this paper, the radiation characteristics of a Circular Loop Antenna is studied in a moving homogeneous, isotropic and linear media with a constant velocity much less than the speed of light. In Stuffing the radiation characteristics, Srst vector potential on the loop antenna is derived in the moving media by appling Maxwell-Minkowaski's theory. Next, using the derived relations, the electric and magnetic Seld is calculated for the spec-i Sed wave length ana velocity of the media. The Seld patterns in the moving media are compared with those of stationary media. We find that the intensity of the field is reduced in the direction of the media velocity and increased in the opposite direction only for the component parallel with the plane of the antenna. The deviation from the stationary media is proportional to the velocity of the media and the frequency of source current.

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Design of a Robust Fine Seek Controller Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 강인 미동 탐색 제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Moonnoh;Jin, Kyoung Bog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a robust fine seek controller design problem with multiple constraints using a genetic algorithm. A robust $H\infty$ constraint is introduced to attenuate effectively velocity disturbance caused by the eccentric rotation of the disk. A weighting function is optimally selected based on the estimation of velocity disturbance and the estimated minimum velocity loop gain. A robust velocity loop constraint is considered to minimize the variances of the velocity loop gain and bandwidth against the uncertainties of fine actuator. Finally, a robust fine seek controller is obtained by solving a genetic algorithm with an LMI condition and an appropriate objective function. The proposed controller design method is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Robust Internal-loop Compensation of Pump Velocity Controller for Precise Force Control of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator (EHA의 정밀 힘제어를 위한 펌프 속도 제어기의 강인 내부루프 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2018
  • Force-controlled electro-hydrostatic actuators have to exhibit high backdrivability, to quickly compensate for force control errors caused by externally disturbed rod movement. To obtain high backdrivability, the servomotor for driving the hydraulic pump, should rotate exactly to such a revolution to compensate for force control errors, compressing or decompressing cylinder chambers. In this study, we proposed a modified velocity control structure, including a robust internal-loop compensator (RIC)-based velocity controller, for the servomotor to improve backdrivability of a force-controlled EHA. Performance improvement was confirmed experimentally, wherein sinusoidal velocity disturbance was applied to the force-controlled EHA, with constant reference input. Its dynamic force control errors reduced effectively, with the proposed control scheme, compared to test results with a conventional motordriver, for motor velocity control.