• 제목/요약/키워드: Virtual Microscope

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.025초

In-line 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경에서 쌍둥이 상 제거연구 (Twin-Image Elimination in In-line Digital Holography Microscope)

  • 조형준;유영훈
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2007
  • In-line 디지털 홀로그래피가 가지고 있는 가장 근본적인 단점은 실상과 허상 그리고 영차 회절광이 공간적으로 분리 되지 않는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 영차 회절광은 소프트웨어를 이용하여 제거하고, 실상과 허상의 구분은 in-line 홀로그래피 현미경의 기하학적 배치를 이용하여 구분하였다. in-line 홀로그래피 현미경에서 허상의 크기는 대물렌즈와 홀로그램간의 거리에 의존한다. 본 연구에서는 허상의 크기가 대물렌즈의 후방 초점거리와 대물렌즈와 홀로그램 면까지의 거리가 일치할 때 최소가 되는 것을 알았으며, 이를 이용하여 실상과 허상을 구분하였다.

교육 분야 응용을 위한 가상 현미경 시스템 (A Virtual Microscope System for Educational Applications)

  • 조승호
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제10D권1호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에 의해 구현된 시스템은 광학 현미경을 통해 캡춰된 조직 샘플들에 대한 데이터들을 분산/병렬 시스템 상에 분한 저장한다. 사용자들은 컴퓨터 상에서 마치 현미경을 사용하듯이 이들 이미지들을 관찰할 수 있다. 이 시스템은 고객 서버 모델에 의거 고객, 조정자 노드, 데이터 관리자 노드로서 구성되고, 메시지를 통해 데이터를 송수신한다. 본 연구에서는 이미지 표시나 텍스트 주석 등 교육용 응용에 필요한 기능들을 갖춘 이미지 검색용 고객 프로그램을 구현하였고, 세 요소간 통신 규약을 정의하였다. 또한 대용량 데이터들을 저장하는 테이프 장치 도입을 위한 실험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 실험은 데이터 분할 및 인덱싱 기법에 의해 성능 향상을 나타내었다.

Automation of a Teleoperated Microassembly Desktop Station Supervised by Virtual Reality

  • Antoine Ferreira;Fontaine, Jean-Guy;Shigeoki Hirai
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2002
  • We proposed a concept of a desktop micro device factory for visually servoed teleoperated microassembly assisted by a virtual reality (VR) interface. It is composed of two micromanipulators equipped with micro tools operating under a light microscope. First a manipulator, control method for the micro object to follow a planned trajectory in pushing operation is proposed undo. vision based-position control. Then, we present the cooperation control strategy of the micro handling operation under vision-based force control integrating a sensor fusion framework approach. A guiding-system based on virtual micro-world exactly reconstructed from the CAD-CAM databases of the real environment being considered is presented for the imprecisely calibrated micro world. Finally, some experimental results of microassembly tasks performed on millimeter-sized components are provided.

Application of Three-dimensional Scanning, Haptic Modeling, and Printing Technologies for Restoring Damaged Artifacts

  • Jo, Young Hoon;Hong, Seonghyuk
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the applicability of digital technologies based on three-dimensional(3D) scanning, modeling, and printing to the restoration of damaged artifacts. First, 3D close-range scanning was utilized to make a high-resolution polygon mesh model of a roof-end tile with a missing part, and a 3D virtual restoration of the missing part was conducted using a haptic interface. Furthermore, the virtual restoration model was printed out with a 3D printer using the material extrusion method and a PLA filament. Then, the additive structure of the printed output with a scanning electron microscope was observed and its shape accuracy was analyzed through 3D deviation analysis. It was discovered that the 3D printing output of the missing part has high dimensional accuracy and layer thickness, thus fitting extremely well with the fracture surface of the original roof-end tile. The convergence of digital virtual restoration based on 3D scanning and 3D printing technology has helped in minimizing contact with the artifact and broadening the choice of restoration materials significantly. In the future, if the efficiency of the virtual restoration modeling process is improved and the material stability of the printed output for the purpose of restoration is sufficiently verified, the usability of 3D digital technologies in cultural heritage restoration will increase.

나노 스케일 가상환경에서의 나노-원격 조작의 임피던스 스케일링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impedance Scaled Tele-Nanomanipulation in a Nanoscale Virtual Environment)

  • 김성관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 2006
  • In a haptic interface system with a nanoscale virtual environment (NVE) using an atomic force microscope (AFM), impedance scaling is important. In order to explicitly derive the relationship between performance and impedance scaling factors, a nanoscale virtual coupling (NSVC) concept and a selection method of scaling factors of velocity (or position) and force are introduced. An available scaling factor region is represented based on Llewellyn's absolute stability criteria and the physical limitation of the haptic device. Experiments have been performed for tele-nanomanipulation tasks such as positioning, indenting and nanolithography with available force scaling factor in the NVE.

햅틱인터페이스를 이용한 나노스케일 가상표면에서의 나노리소그래피 (Nanolithography Using Haptic Interface in a Nanoscale Virtual Surface)

  • 김성관
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2006
  • Nanoscale task such as nanolithography and nanoindenting is a challenging work that is beyond the capabilities of human sensing and precision. Since surface forces and intermolecular forces dominate over gravitational and other more intuitive forces of the macro world at the nanoscale, a user is not familiar with these novel nanoforce effects. In order to overcome this scaling barrier, haptic interfaces that consist of visual and force feedback at the macro world have been used with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) as a manipulator at the nanoscale. In this paper, a nanoscale virtual coupling (NSVC) concept is introduced and the relationship between performance and impedance scaling factors of velocity (or position) and force are explicitly represented. Experiments have been performed for nanoindenting and nanolithography with different materials in the nanoscale virtual surface. The interaction forces (non contact and contact nanoforces) between the AFM tip and the nano sample are transmitted to the operator through the haptic interface.

고성능 가상 현미경 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Quality Virtual Microscope System)

  • 조석향;윤정모
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 광학 현미경을 컴퓨터 상에서 구현한 소프트웨어 시스템인 Medieye 시스템에 가장 큰 문제점인 대용량의 영상 데이터를 압축하는 기법을 제안하고, Medieye 시스템에 대하여 기술한다. 현재 구현된 Medieye 시스템은 환자의 조직 샘플에 대한 고해상도 디지털 영상을 인터넷 상에서 제공하고 있으며, 궁극적으로는 의료 기관 및 의학 연구 기관의 슬라이드로 꽉 찬 캐비넷을 디지털 저장시스템으로 대체하기 위한 클라이언트 서버 구조 기반의 소프트웨어 시스템이다. Medieye 시스템은 클라이언트 프로그램, 네트워크 서버, 데이터 서버 3 부분으로 구성되었고, 이들은 정해진 통신 규약에 따라 메시지를 서로 주고받음으로써 각 부분이 상호 독립적이다 이 시스템에 적용할 영상압축 기법은 블록 기반의 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 영상 압축이다. 입력 영상 신호를 여러 개의 부밴드 영상으로 분해하고 각 부밴드 영상에 대하여 독립적으로 다시 작은 블록으로 나누어 각 부밴드의 특성에 맞도록 영상을 압축하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 기법은 제로 트리와 비슷한 성능을 보이면서도 구조가 비교적 간단하여 계산적인 면과 수행 속도 면에서 우수한 성능을 보여 준다.

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사출 성형공정 압력에 따른 PA6/GF 복합재료의 물리적 특성 및 성능 예측 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Performance Prediction Simulation of PA6/GF Composite Materials with Injection Molding Pressure)

  • 유성훈;김민성;윤현성;박종수;전성민;심지현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the relationship between fiber orientation and mechanical properties with the injection pressure of polyamide-6/glass fiber composite materials manufactured by the injection molding process was investigated. Also, an actual experimental data and finite element model-based simulation data were analyzed. Specimens were manufactured through the injection molding process setting the injection pressure differently to 700, 800, 900, and 1000 bar, respectively. A morphological analysis and orientation of the PA6/GF composite material were observed using Optical microscope. Through tensile and flexural strength tests, the mechanical properties of the PA6/GF composite materials with the injection pressure were studied. As a result, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties were the superior under the injection pressure of 900 bar molding conditions. In addition, the mechanical properties of the actually manufactured specimen (PA6/GF) and virtual engineering S/W((Digimat, Abaqus) were used to compare and analyze the analysis results for the mechanical properties, and based on the reliable DB, the physical properties of the PA6/GF composite characteristics were studied.

Fringe-Order Determination Method in White-Light Phase-Shifting Interferometry for the Compensation of the Phase Delay and the Suppression of Excessive Phase Unwrapping

  • Kim, SeongRyong;Kim, JungHwan;Pahk, HeuiJae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2013
  • White-light phase-shifting interferometry (WLPSI) is widely recognized as a standard method to measure shapes with high resolution over a long distance. In practical applications, WLPSI, however, is associated with some degree of ambiguity of its phase, which occurs due to a phase delay, which is the offset between the phase of the fringes and the fringe envelope peak position. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for the determination of a fringe order suitable for samples in which the phase delay mainly occurs due to noise, diffraction and a steep angle. The concepts of the decouple factor and the connectivity are introduced and a method for calculating the decouple factor and the connectivity is developed. With the phase-unwrapping procedure which considers these values, it is demonstrated that our algorithm determines the correct fringe order. To verify the performance of the algorithm, a simulation was performed with the virtual step height under noise. Some specimens such as step height standard and a column spacer with a steep angle are also measured with a Mirau interference microscope, after which the algorithm is shown to be effective and robust.