• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltammogram

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.024초

Electrochemical Evaluation on Corrosion Resistance of Anti-corrosive Paints

  • Moon, Kyung-Man;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2009
  • It has been observed that coated steel structures are rapidly deteriorated than designed lifetime due to acid rain caused by air pollution etc.. Therefore improvement of corrosion resistance of anti-corrosive paint is very important in terms of safety and economic point of view. In this study corrosion resistance for five kinds of anti-corrosive paints including acryl, fluorine and epoxy resin series were investigated with electrochemical methods such as corrosion potential, polarization curves, impedance and cyclic voltammogram measurements etc.. There were somewhat good relationships between values measured by electrochemical methods such as corrosion current density obtained by cathodic and anodic polarization curves, value of impedance estimated with AC impedance, and polarization resistance on the cyclic voltammogram, for example, corrosion current density was decreased with increasing of values of impedance and polarization resistance on the cyclic voltammogram. However their relationships between corrosion current density and corrosion potential were not well coincided each other. Consequently it is considered that although a corrosion potential of F101 of fuoric resin series shifted to negative direction than other anti-corrosive paints, its corrosion resistance, indicating on the cathodic and anodic polarization curves, AC impedance curves and cyclic voltammogram, was the most superior to other paints, whereas A100 containing arcylic resin showed a relatively poor corrosion resistance compared to other paints.

A New Accurate Equation for Estimating the Baseline for the Reversal Peak of a Cyclic Voltammogram

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon;Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2016
  • Here we propose a new equation by which we can estimate the baseline for measuring the peak current of the reverse curve in a cyclic voltammogram. A similar equation already exists, but it is a linear algebraic equation that over-simplifies the voltammetric curve and may cause unpredictable errors when calculating the baseline. In our study, we find a quadratic algebraic equation that acceptably reflects the complexity included in a voltammetric curve. The equation is obtained from a laborious numerical analysis of cyclic voltammetry simulations using the finite element method, and not from the closed form of the mathematical equation. This equation is utilized to provide a virtual baseline current for the reverse peak current. We compare the results obtained using the old linear and new quadratic equations with the theoretical values in terms of errors to ascertain the degree to which accuracy is improved by the new equation. Finally, the equations are applied to practical cyclic voltammograms of ferricyanide in order to confirm the improved accuracy.

서로 다른 다가이온을 함유한 음극선관 전면유리 용융체의 Square Wave Voltammetry (Square Wave Voltammetry in Cathode Ray Tube Glass Melt Containing Different Polyvalent Ions)

  • 김기동;김효광;김영호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2007
  • With aids of square wave voltammetry (SWV) the redox behavior for various combination of polyvalent ions (Sb+Fe, Sb+Zn, Sb+Ce+Ti+Zn) was investigated in alkali-alkaline earth-silica CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) glass melts. The current-potential curve so called voltammogram was produced at temperature range of 1400 to $1000^{\circ}C$ under the scanned potential between 0 and -800 mV at 100 Hz. In the case of the Sb+Fe and Sb+Zn doped melts, peak for $Sb^{3+}/Sb^0$ shown voltammogram was shifted to negative direction comparing to the only Sb doped melts. However, according to voltammogram of Sb+Ce+Ti+Zn doped melt, Ti and Ce except Zn had hardly any influence on the redox reaction of Sb. Based on the temperature dependence of the peak potential, standard enthalpy (${\Delta}H^0$) and standard entropy (${\Delta}S^0$) for the reduction of $Fe^{3+}$ to $Fe^{2+}$, $Sb^{3+}$ to $Sb^0$, $Zn^{2+}$ to $Zn^0$ and $Ti^{2+}$ to $Ti^0$ in each polyvalent ion combination of CRT glass melts were calculated.

신기능성 LB 단분자막을 이용한 분자소자의 전기화학적 연구 (Electrochemical Study of Molecular Devices Using Functional LB Monomolecular Layer Compounds)

  • 박수길
    • 공업화학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.311-329
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    • 1991
  • 산화주석전극 위에 LB 법에 의해 단분자층상으로 흡착된 양친매성 Os 착체의 전기화학적 거동을 살펴보았다. 또한 단분자막형태로 흡착된 redox 종의 전극반응의 이론식을 가역, 비가역, 준가역파에 대하여 검토하였고, 이들막이 진공증착된 $SnO_2$ 전극 위로 전이될 때, 그 전극에서 흐른 전체 전하를 cyclic voltammogram 의 그림적분법에 의해 구하였다. 그리고 이들 단분자막을 이용한 전자이동 중개반응의 응용면도 $Fe^{2+}$, TEMPOL 등을 이용해 해석하였다. 이들 측정된 cyclic voltammogram을 이론식으로부터 유도하여 분자들간의 상호작용 parameter를 고려해서 simultation 하였다. 이들로부터 구해진 parameter 들은 측정된 cyclic voltammogram 과 거의 일치함을 확인할수 있었다. 마지막으로 LB 법을 이용한 최근의 연구동향 및 응용분야를 소개하였다.

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Supercapacitor용 $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite의 전압영역에 따른 충방전 특성 (Charge/discharge Properties of $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite with different Voltage range for Supercapacitor)

  • 김명산;김종욱;구할본;박복기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and developV$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode for supercapacitor. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that V$_2$O$_{5}$-carbon composite electrode for supercapacitor with different voltage range. Suprcapacitor cell of V$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode with 25PVDFLiC1O$_4$PC$_{10}$ polymer electrolyte bring out good capacitor performance below 3V. The discharge capacitance of SP270 in 1st cycles was 13F/g at 0.1mA/cm$^2$, 3V. We performed cycle voltammogram, charge/discharge property.y.rty.y.

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주조용 Al합금의 내식성에 관한 전기화학적 평가 (An Electrochemical Evaluation on the Corrosion Resistance of a Al Alloy)

  • 윤대현;이명훈;김기준;문경만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2005
  • Al is a active metal that owes its resistance to a thin, protective, barrier oxide surface layer, which is stable in air and neutral aqueous solution. Thus Al alloys are widely used in architectural trim. cold & hot-water storage vessels and piping. However Al and most of its alloy may corrode with some forms such as pitting corrosion, intergranular corrosion and galvanic corrosion in the case of exposure to various industrial and marine atmosphere. Therefore a correct evaluation of corrosion resistance for their Al and Al alloys may be more important in a economical point of view. In this study. a relative evaluation of corrosion resistance for three kinds of Al alloys such as ALDC2, ALDC3, and ALDC8 series was carried out with electrochemical method. There is a tendency that corrosion potential is shifted to positive or negative direction by alloying components regardless of corrosion resistance. Moreover the data of corrosion properties obtained from cathodic Polarization curve, cyclic voltammogram and AC. DC impedance respectively showed a good correspondence each other against the corrosion resistance but variation of corrosion potential. passivity current density of anodic polarization curve and corrosion current density by Tafel extrapolation and Stern-Geary method didn't correspond with not only each other but also considerably the data of corrosion properties discussed above. Therefore it is suggested that an optimum electrochemical evaluation for corrosion resistance of Al alloy is to calculate the diffusion limiting current density of cathodic polarization curve, impedance of AC or DC and polarization resistance of cyclic voltammogram.

지방산과 인지질 혼합 LB막의 전기화학적 특성 (The Electrochemical Characterization of Mixture LB Films of Fatty Acid and Phospholipids)

  • 손태철;김남석;박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2003
  • We studied electrochemical characteristics of Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system. An Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode, a platinum wire as a counter electrode and LB film-coated indium tin oxide(ITO) as a working electrode were used to study electrochemical characteristics at a various concentration of $NaClO_4$ solution. LB films were reduced from initial potential to -1350 mV, continuously oxidized to l650mV and returned to the initial point. The scan rate was l00mV/s. The monolayer surface morphology of the LB film have been measured by Atomic Force Microscope(AFM). As a result, We comfirmed that the microscopic properties of LB film by AFM showed the good orientation of momolayer molecules and the thickness of monolayer was 3.5-4.lnm. The cyclic voltammograms(CV) of the ITO-coated glass showed the peak potentials for the reduction-oxidation reation. LB films of 4-octyl-4'-(5-carboxypentamethyleneoxy) azobenzene(8A5H) / L-${\alpha}$-phosphayidyl choline, dilauroyl(DLPC) seemed to be irreversible process caused by only the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. The current of oxidatation increased at cyclic voltammogram by increasing 8A5H density in LB films. The diffusivity(D) of LB films increased with increasing of a 8A5H amount and was inversely proportional to the concentration of $NaClO_4$ solution.

중방식 도료의 내식성에 미치는 첨가제의 영향 (The Effect of Additive to Corrosion Resistance of Heavy Anti-Corrosive Paint)

  • 문경만;조황래;이명훈;김현명;이인원;전호환
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2007
  • There are many kinds of protection methods for marine structures, with varyingeconomical and environmental advantages. The coating protection method is being widely used in both continental and marine structures. In this study, by adding some additives, such as Zn powder(Zn), carbon black(CB) to epoxy anti-corrosive paint, the effect on the corrosion resistance was investigated throughan electrochemical method. The additive of Zn(20)+CB(10) showed the lowest passivity current density. Polarization resistance in both cyclic voltammogram and impedance measurement of an additive of Zn(20)+CB(10) was also the largest value, compared to other additives. Furthermore, rusting and bubbling was not observed on the surface of the test specimen with the additive of Zn(20)+CB(10), compared to other specimens. It is suggested that the corrosion resistance of the anti-corrosive paint can be improved by using some additives.

교류 전압전류계의 제작과 요오드 정량에의 응용 (An AC Voltammetric Instrumentation and Its Application in Iodine Analysis)

  • 김문순;정의한;정기호;심윤보
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1992
  • 실험실에서 간단하고 값싼 교류 전압전류계를 제작하였다. 이 장치는 직류함수 발진기, lock-in 증폭기로 구성되어 있다. 1M 황산용액에서 백금을 작업전극으로 하여 $1{\times}10^{-3}M$ ${Fe(CN)_5}^{3-}$의 가역계에서 CV 전압전류곡선과 교류 전압전류곡선을 구한 데이터로부터 이 장치가 잘 작동되는 것으로 증명되었다. 요오드에 대한 정량분석 결과도 구하였다.

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