• 제목/요약/키워드: Water Quality

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금강수계의 물환경기준과 목표수질 설정방안 (Establishment of Water Quality Standards and Water Quality Target in the Geum-River Basin)

  • 이상진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2013
  • According to Geum-River restoration project, given conditions for management of water environment in the Geum-River were changed. Because of those changes, this study was investigated the establishment of water quality standards and water quality target in the Geum-River basin. For management of water environment in the Geum-River, the sub-basins and watersheds are newly divided and the water quality and ecosystem standards in the sub-basins are reestablished. Considering the consistency of water environment policy and legal system, the legal name of sub-basins and watersheds are unified. TMDL (total maximum daily load) should be implemented in the sub-basin where exceeds the water quality standards and the number of water pollutant among the water quality parameters which exceeds the water quality standards are extremely minimized. The water quality target of water pollutant for implementation of TMDL should be established same or higher concentration of water quality standards.

유황분석과 수질변화 평가를 통한 비점오염원 관리대상지역 선정방법 연구 (Watershed Selection for Diffuse Pollution Management Based on Flow Regime Alteration and Water Quality Variation Analysis)

  • 정우혁;이상진;김건하;정상만
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2011
  • The goal of water quality management on stream and watershed is to focus not on discharged loads management but on a water quality management. Discharged loads management is not goal of water quality management but way for perform with total maximum daily loads management. It is necessary to estimate the relation between non-point source with stromwater runoff (NPSSR) and water quality to select a watershed where it is required to manage NPSSR for water quality improvement. To evaluate the effects of NPSSR on stream's water quality, we compare the aspects of water quality in dry and wet seasons using flow duration curve analysis based on flow rate variation data by actual surveying. In this study we attempt to quantify the variation characteristic of water quality and estimate the Inflow characteristic of pollution source with water quality and flow rate monitoring on 10 watersheds. We try to estimate water quality and flow rate by regression analysis and try again regression analysis with each high and low water quality data more than estimations. An analysis of relation between water quality and flow rate of 10 watersheds shows that the water quality of the Nonsan and the Ganggyeong streams had been polluted by NPSSR pollutants. Other eight streams were important point source more than NPSSR. It is wide variation range of $BOD_5$ also high average concentration of $BOD_5$. We have to quantify water quality variation by cv1 in wet season and cv365 in dry season with comparing the estimate of high water quality and low water quality. This method can be used to indicator for water quality variation according to flow rate.

수질자료의 불확실성이 수질관리에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Uncertainty of Water Quality Data on Wate Quality Management)

  • 김건하
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2006
  • Uncertainty is one of the key issues of the water quality management. Uncertainty occurs in the course of all water quality management stages including monitoring, modeling, and regulation enforcement. To reduce uncertainties of water quality monitoring, manualized monitoring methodology should be developed and implemented. In addition, long-term monitoring is essential for acquiring reliable water quality data which enables best water quality management. For the water quality management in the watershed scale, fate of pollutant including its generation, transport and impact should be considered while regarding each stage of water quality management as an unit process. Uncertainties of each stage of water quality management should be treated properly to prevent error propagation transferred to the next stage of management for successful achievement of water quality conservation.

수돗물 수질개선을 위한 배수관망시스템 관리 정책 - 수질모니터링을 중심으로 - (Monitoring of Distribution System to Improve Tap Water Quality)

  • 전제상;김자겸
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2005
  • Maintaining a good quality of drinking water produced through appropriate water treatment processes to the tap is as important as improving water quality in a water treatment plant (WTP). The quality of most tap water, however, does not have the same quality as that of the water produced in a WTP due to the contamination in the distribution system while they are delivered through pipes and water tanks. It is very important to maintain water quality in distribution system to water suppliers for consumer's health and safety. Furthermore, it is not possible to investigate the water quality of all points in the distribution system because the system has a wide area and very complex hydraulic characteristics. One economic solution to prevent water quality in distribution system from being deteriorated is monitoring several points that might have the least water quality in the distribution system. If the quality of water of the monitoring points selected by proper ways is better than the quality index of Drinking Water Quality Guidelines suggested by Korean Ministry of Environment, all other points in the distribution system would be safe to drink.

원·정수의 부식특성에 따른 상수관망에서의 부식성 수질 모니터링 (The Monitoring of Corrosive Water Quality in Water Distribution System by Corrosion Characteristics of Raw and Tap water)

  • 배석문;김도환;손희종;최동훈;김익성;김경아
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2015
  • The tap water is generally known to be corrosive in the pH range at 6.5 ~ 7.5. And the degree of corrosion varies depending on the types of raw water such as river surface water or lake water of the dam. Although several corrosion index represents the corrosivity of tap water, the typical corrosion indexes such as Langelier saturation index (LI) and calcium carbonate precipitation potential (CCPP) were calculated to monitoring the corrosive water quality about raw and tap water in water distribution system. To control the corrosive water quality, the correlation between corrosion index and water quality factors were examined. In this study, corrosion index (LI, CCPP) and the pH was found to be most highly correlated.

하천그룹화 방법을 이용한 수질개선 하천유역의 우선순위 선정 (Selection Priority of Tributary Catchments for Improving Water Quality using Stream Grouping Method)

  • 조병욱;최정호;이상진;김영일
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2012
  • For effective watershed management, it is very important to select the tributaries through selection and concentration of targeted tributary catchments for improving water quality within the limited financial conditions. This study introduced the selection and diagnosis procedure of tributary catchments for improving water quality at Chungcheongnam-do based on water quality and flowrate monitoring, stream grouping method. The tributaries with high value of water quality and flowrate were selected for improving water quality according to stream grouping method. The diagnosis of selected tributaries for improving water quality was performed with analysis of the pollution load (generated, discharged, delivered) and point source discharged pollution load density. The plans for improving water quality of tributaries were suggested thorough various diagnosis of tributary catchments. For improving water quality of tributaries in Chungcheongnam-do, the tributary catchments in the Dangjin, Asan, Yesan, Cheonan, Hongseong area should be preferentially considered. The water quality improving plans for those tributary catchments, in accordance with the reduction of sources of pollution by population and livestock, should be established.

수돗물에서 미량유해물질의 체계적 관리방안 연구 (The Systematic Management for Trace Hazard Compounds in Drinking Water)

  • 박선구;임연택
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2005
  • The study was carried out to improve and regulate the drinking water quality standard and drinking water quality monitoring substances. For the reliability and safety of finished water, It has been monitored for trace organic and inorganic compounds of 333 in finished water of water treatment plants during 1989 to 2003. As a result of monitoring, 51 compounds were detected from 333 compounds, and it has been regulated the drinking water quality standard of 26 substances and 20 mitoring substance. Improvement and regulation method of the drinking water quality standard was performed by comparing and analyzing with detection concentration, detection frequency, risk assessment and foreign drinking water quality standard.

수질오염총량관리 목표수질 초과지역에 대한 유황별 초과기여도 분석 (Contributions to the Impaired Water Bodies by Hydrologic Conditions for the Management of Total Maximum Daily Loads)

  • 박준대;오승영
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2012
  • It is important to analyze the status of water quality with relation to the stream flow to attain water quality goal more effectively in the unit watersheds for the management of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). This study developed a flow duration-water quality distribution graph to figure out water quality appearances on the flow variation and analyzed contributions of water quality observations to the impaired water bodies quantitatively by hydrologic conditions. Factors relating to water quality variation can be analyzed more precisely and assessed on the base of quantified contributions. It is considered that this approach could be utilized to establish a more effective plan for the water quality improvement including the prioritization of pollution reduction options.

하천 수질관리 시스템에서 최적화를 위한 유전알고리즘의 개발 (Development of a Genetic Algorithm for the optimization in River Water Quality Management System)

  • 성기석;조재현
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2001
  • Finding the optimal solution in the river water quality management system is very hard with the non-linearity of the water quality model. Many suggested methods for that using the linear programming, non-linear programming and dynamic programming, are failed to give an optimal solution of sufficient accuracy and satisfaction. We studied a method to find a solution optimizing the river water quality management in the aspect of the efficiency and the cost of the waste water treatment facilities satisfying the water Quality goals. In the suggested method, we use the QUAL2E water quality model and the genetic algorithm. A brief result of the project to optimize the water quality management in the Youngsan river is presented.

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