• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelet transform

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Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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Retrieving Phase from Single Interferogram with Spatial Carrier Frequency by Using Morlet Wavelet

  • Hongxin Zhang;Mengyuan Cui
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2023
  • The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.

Wavelet Transform을 이용한 수문시계열 분석 (Analysis of Hydrologic Time Series Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 권현한;문영일
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 수문시계열에서 나타나는 주기성 및 경향성 등을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 Fourier Transform을 개선한 Wavelet Transform방법을 제시하고 이에 대한 타당성 및 적용성을 월강수량 및 연강수량 자료와 대표적인 기상인자인 남방진동지수(SOI)와 해수면온도(SST)를 대상으로 평가해 보았다. Fourier Transform은 시간적인 특성을 파악하지 못하는 반면에 Wavelet Transform은 수문시계열이 갖는 시간적인 특성을 유지하면서 빈도에 대한 스펙트럼을 보다 효율적으로 평가할 수 있었다. Wavelet Transform을 이용하여 분석한 결과 국내 월강수량은 1년을 중심으로 강한 스펙트럼을 나타내고 있으며 연강수량은 2-8년 주기에서 통계적으로 유의한 주기를 확인할 수 있었다. SOI와 SST에서는 2-8년 주기가 지배적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

골조의 손상부위 추정에 웨이블렛 변환의 이용 (Damage Detection of Frame Structure Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 박종열;이의택;박진호;박형기
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a signal processing procedure to detect damage locations of frame structures by using continuous wavelet transform. Morlet wavelet is used as a mother wavelet in wavelet transform. Wavelet transform has the characteristics that allows the use of long time intervals at more precise low-frequency information, and shorter regions at high-frequency information. By this wavelet transform characteristics, Morlet wavelet may be used to identify the locations of damages in the structures. The numerical case studies show that this method can be applied to detect the damage location under a controlled sweeping load.

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웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성신호의 잡음제거 (Denoising of Speech Signal Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 한미경;배건성
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with speech enhancement methods using the wavelet transform. A cycle-spinning scheme and undecimated wavelet transform are used for denoising of speech signals, and then their results are compared with that of the conventional wavelet transform. We apply soft-thresholding technique for removing additive background noise from noisy speech. The symlets 8-tap wavelet and pyramid algorithm are used for the wavelet transform. Performance assessments based on average SNR, cepstral distance and informal subjective listening test are carried out. Experimental results demonstrate that both cycle-spinning denoising(CSD) method and undecimated wavelet denoising(CWD) method outperform conventional wavelet denoising(UWD) method in objective performance measure as welt as subjective listening test. The two methods also show less "clicks" that usually appears in the neighborhood of signal discontinuities.

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웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 GIS의 부분방전 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in G15 Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 강진수;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • Gas insulated switchgear(GIS) is an important equipment in a substation. It is highly desirable to measure a partial discharge(PD) in GIS which is a symptom before insulation breakdown occurs. The issue is that the PD signal is weak and sensitive to external noise. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in GIS using wavelet transform is proposed. The wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content, "dynamic spectrum", in the time-frequency domain. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. Through the procedure of wavelet transform, noise extraction and reconstruction, the signal is Analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD in GIS. In experimental results, we can know that partial discharge is exactly detected in combination of Dl and D2 using wavelet transform.transform.

Wavelet 변환에 의한 압축기의 이상상태 식별 (Identification of Abnormal Compressor using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정지홍;이기용;김정석;이감규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1995
  • Wavelet Transform is a new tools for signal processing, such as data compressing extraction of parameter for Reconition and Diagnostics. This transform has an advandage of a good resolution compared to Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) In this study, we employ the wavelet transform for analysis of Acoustic Emission raw signal generated form rotary compressor. In abnormal condition of rotary compressor, the state of operating condition can be classified by analizing coefficient of wavelet transformed signal.

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Q 인자의 조절이 가능한 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상처리 (Digital Image Processing Using Tunable Q-factor Discrete Wavelet Transformation)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. Hence, the transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor, Q, of the underlying wavelet and the asymptotic redundancy (over-sampling rate), r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The TQWT can also be used as an easily-invertible discrete approximation of the continuous wavelet transform. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor (dilation-factor) and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its oversampling rate (redundancy), with modest oversampling rates (e. g. 3-4 times overcomplete) being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. Therefore, This method services good performance in image processing fields.

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 전력시스템 고장전류의 판별 (Faults Current Discrimination of Power System Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이준탁;정종원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • Wavelet 변환은 신호를 분석하고 해석하는데 효과적인 수학적 도구로 알려져 여러 응용분야에서 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. Wavelet 변환은 Fourier 변환과 유사한 측면도 있으나, Fourier 변환과는 달리 다양한 Wavelet 모함수를 사용함으로써 해석 속도가 빠르고, 시간-주파수 영역에서 국재화가 가능하다는 특징을 가지고 있을뿐만 아니라 고주파 성분에 대해선 시간 분해능이 높고, 저주파 성분에 대해선 주파수 분해능이 좋다는 장점을 가지고 있으므로, 전력계통의 다양한 고장 전류의 판별에 적극 이용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 고장 전류의 특성을 해석하는데 용이한 복소형의 Morlet Wavelet 모함수를 사용하여 전력계통의 고장기록장치로부터 얻어지는 선로의 전류 데이터를 Wavelet 변환하였고, 이로부터 다양한 고장 모드를 판별할 수 있었다. 실험 결과 Wavelet 변환을 이용하여 선로의 고장 모드를 판별하는 것이 기존의 고속 Fourier 변환을 이용하는 것보다 특징점 고찰에 더욱 유용하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

On Wavelet Transform Based Feature Extraction for Speech Recognition Application

  • Kim, Jae-Gil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권2E호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a feature extraction method using wavelet transform for speech recognition. Speech recognition system generally carries out the recognition task based on speech features which are usually obtained via time-frequency representations such as Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Linear Predictive Coding(LPC). In some respects these methods may not be suitable for representing highly complex speech characteristics. They map the speech features with same may not frequency resolutions at all frequencies. Wavelet transform overcomes some of these limitations. Wavelet transform captures signal with fine time resolutions at high frequencies and fine frequency resolutions at low frequencies, which may present a significant advantage when analyzing highly localized speech events. Based on this motivation, this paper investigates the effectiveness of wavelet transform for feature extraction of wavelet transform for feature extraction focused on enhancing speech recognition. The proposed method is implemented using Sampled Continuous Wavelet Transform (SCWT) and its performance is tested on a speaker-independent isolated word recognizer that discerns 50 Korean words. In particular, the effect of mother wavelet employed and number of voices per octave on the performance of proposed method is investigated. Also the influence on the size of mother wavelet on the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is compared with the most prevalent conventional method, MFCC (Mel0frequency Cepstral Coefficient). The experiments show that the recognition performance of the proposed method is better than that of MFCC. But the improvement is marginal while, due to the dimensionality increase, the computational loads of proposed method is substantially greater than that of MFCC.

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