• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.10
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• pp.77-84
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• 2023

Simulating the cohesion and stiffness of wet hair or fur in physics-based simulations is one of the most challenging problems. Wet hair or fur is characterized by bunching and stiffening at the ends, a phenomenon that can be seen in wet animal fur or hair. In addition, when wet hair interacts with a solid, adhesion occurs, but this problem becomes difficult to solve due to the different distribution and balance of forces in curly hair. In traditional methods, wet hair is represented by hand or by using static hairstyles to represent wet curls and hair. However, how to depict the details of wet curly hair has not been actively researched. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to efficiently model the curl exaggeration, cohesion, adhesion, and stiffness of wet curly hair. The proposed method efficiently simulates cohesion and integrates stiffness constraints with curl dynamics to reliably control hair elasticity.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 2017

Simulating the clumping and stiffness of wet hair or fur is a challenging problem. The dynamics of wet hair or fur is characterized by the clumping and stiffness at the tip, which is easily seen in running animals or headbanging scenes. Existing methods address these phenomenon within pre-set scenarios. But there is no consensus on the method of depicting the details of wet hair. Hence, the present paper proposes a new method of modeling the clumping and stiffness of wet hair or fur. Previous studies focused on modeling the absorption of water into hair or fur, whereas this paper highlights a realistic simulation of wet hair. Unlike dry hair strands, wet hair strands adjacent to one another are subjected to the clumping force and gather together, while at the same time becoming stiff as the saturation of water increases. The proposed method builds on the surface tension model based on SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) to simulate the clumping force and to adjust the hair elasticity by giving stiffness constraints. The present method enables a realistic simulation of wet hair by maintaining the clumping force of the wet hair even in dynamic motions, and by simulating the stiffness of hair in line with water saturation.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a new framework that can express the detailed movement of liquid sprayed from wet hair or fur. In wet hair, not only the friction and adhesion of the hair but also the movement of the liquid has a distinctive motion compared to the dry hair. However, the recently proposed techniques only considered the contact force and friction of the hair and did not improve the movement of the liquid dispersed in the wet hair. This problem is detrimental to the quality of the result because it does not capture the detailed features expressed in the interaction of hair and liquid. The main point of this paper is to alleviate this problem and improve the quality of the result. As a result, we propose a combining framework that can efficiently express FLIP (Fluid-implicit particle) based fluid simulation and interaction of hair particles. The proposed method expresses the movement of the liquid sprayed in a curved shape which was not expressed in previous studies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.389-390
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 헤어가 젖었을 때 표현되는 다양한 물리적 효과를 사실적으로 표현할 수 있는 알고리즘에 대해 제안한다. 젖은 헤어에서 나타는 곱슬 형태를 헬릭스 기반으로 모델링하여 젖었을 때 더욱더 과하게 표현되도록 하였으며, 큰 계산양 없이 효율적으로 젖은 곱슬 헤어를 효율적으로 표현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.567-568
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• 2022

헤어 시뮬레이션은 수많은 가닥으로 구성되어 있으며, 헤어 동역학을 기반으로 계산되기 때문에 일반적으로 계산양이 큰 범주에 속한다. 뿐만 아니라 곱슬머리 형태를 유지하려는 제약은 더 큰 계산을 요구하며, 본 논문에서는 수분에 의해 곱슬머리가 젖었을 때 표현되는 구부러짐과 수축을 모델링 할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이전 연구에서는 곱슬머리에 대한 헤어 시뮬레이션은 곱슬머리의 회전(Curl)형태를 유지하려는 알고리즘을 제안했지만, 강한 외력에 의한 회전형태만을 유지하려고 했으며, 수분이나 열에 의한 곱슬머리의 상태변화는 고려하지 못했다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IIR(Infinite impulse response) 필터로 스무딩된 헤어 커브를 따라 회전의 수직 성분을 추출하여 회전의 세로방향 신축성을 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 우리의 헤어 모델은 곱슬머리의 회전과 신축성을 제어하기 위해 스프링 동역학을 사용하며, 젖은 헤어의 부분적인 상태 변화에도 안정적으로 표현할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Clean Technology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.111-120
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• 2004

Manufacturing with a chemical for eco-friendly leather for nitrogen decrease of leather falling hair process waste water and the falling hair process that a number to decrease with sulfuration water decrease, a pollution load of COD, BOD. In this study manufactured lining agent and the unhairing assist product which did urea, mercaptan by basic matter. As a result of having dealt in hair saving process, compared, and was recalled by the existing hair burning process recovered hair, increased approximately 2times. Grain state to influence the yield that was quality of leather and an index of productivity evaluation, an improvement of contraction phenomenon (drawing) were possible. Is increased going seal, tear strength property of matter and softness and touch leather native nature in wet blue. Also, it is possible confirmation with decrease being more possible than about 50% COD, T-N density in a hair saving waste water.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.152-167
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• 2005

This study aims to aid hair fashion design for using hair style change by knowing the hair fashion images' characteristics. To accomplish this purpose, posed a questions to capital area university women students from June 3. 2005. to June 23. 2005. The hair fashion images' characteristics are; (1) avant-garde - unique style of every categories, (2) ethnic - korean style of center part, no volume, down chignon, inactivated texture, (3) romantic pretty - girl like cute style of long, wide wave, wide braid, center part or bang, activated texture, using pin or ribon, (4) elegance - graceful style of down point up style having wave, volume and activated texture, (5) sexy - sexual attractive style of long & wide wave or straight with high volume, activated texture(wet feeling hair styles also possible), (6) sophisticate - refined urban style of inactivated textured graduation and layered straight hair, (7) natural - inartificial style of no volume, inactivated long straight and binding hair, (8) sporty - activated style of activated and inactivated textured short hair.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 젖은 헤어와 액체가 상호작용할 때 표현되는 디테일한 액체의 곡선 운동을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 프레임워크를 제안한다. 젖은 헤어에서는 모발끼리 뭉치는 접착력 뿐만 아니라, 액체의 움직임도 마른 헤어에 비해 독특한 움직임을 갖는다. 하지만, 대부분의 기법들이 모발의 접착력만을 고려했으면, 젖은 헤어에서 분사될 때 표현되는 액체의 곡선 움직임까지는 표현하지 못했다. 본 논문에서는 유체의 곡선 운동에 대한 새로운 하이브리드 프레임워크를 제안하며, 이전 기법들에서 헤어와 유체가 상호작용할 때 표현하지 못했던 액체의 곡선 운동을 효율적으로 표현해냈다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.559-562
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 젖은 머리카락의 응집력을 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 적응형 샘플링 기법을 제안한다. 젖은 헤어는 인접 머리카락과 달라붙어 머리카락 하단으로 뭉치는 응집력 형태를 지닌다. 헤어 동역학은 수많은 입자 구조로 연결되어있으며 머리카락의 상호작용을 고려하는 젖은 헤어의 경우 응집력 계산이 개별적인 머리카락 단위로 표현되기 때문에, 이를 위한 계산과정을 효율적으로 풀어내는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 젖은 헤어의 시뮬레이션을 효율적으로 계산하기 위해 밀도와 각도, 그리고 포화도를 고려한 적응형 샘플링 기법을 제안한다. 이는 속도와 메모리 측면에서 최적화가 가능하며 헤어 입자의 추가와 삭제를 통해 사실적인 젖은 머리카락의 응집력 표현을 실시간으로 표현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 실제 젖은 헤어와 유사한 결과를 보여주며, 실시간 프로그램에서 사람의 젖은 모발 또는 동물의 젖은 털의 특징 등을 표현하는데 응용할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.518-527
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• 2013

5,6-dihydroxyindole was easily oxidation with air and light Conditions. Availability of 5,6-dihydroxyindole was studied for hair dye as a precursor of melanin. This study used wet and dry coating process to stabilize 5,6-dihydroxyindole. In wet process used dimethicone and cyclometicone, the 5,6-dihydroxyindole had darkened through the drying process at $58^{\circ}C$. Wet coating process was inappropriate to stabilize the coating. In dry coating process, shea butter coating was stable until 3 days. Dextrin palmitate was most efficient ingredient to prevent oxidation by sun light and air until 7days. Oxidation test with 1.0% and 1.5% of dextrin palmitate was not different under conditions of sun light and air and was not dependent on contents. Vitamin E acetate under conditions of sun light and air, there were no significant effect in preventing oxidation.