• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wrapper Approach

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Speech Feature Selection of Normal and Autistic children using Filter and Wrapper Approach

  • Akhtar, Muhammed Ali;Ali, Syed Abbas;Siddiqui, Maria Andleeb
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2021
  • Two feature selection approaches are analyzed in this study. First Approach used in this paper is Filter Approach which comprises of correlation technique. It provides two reduced feature sets using positive and negative correlation. Secondly Approach used in this paper is the wrapper approach which comprises of Sequential Forward Selection technique. The reduced feature set obtained by positive correlation results comprises of Rate of Acceleration, Intensity and Formant. The reduced feature set obtained by positive correlation results comprises of Rasta PLP, Log energy, Log power and Zero Crossing Rate. Pitch, Rate of Acceleration, Log Power, MFCC, LPCC is the reduced feature set yield as a result of Sequential Forwarding Selection.

Development of an Organism-specific Protein Interaction Database with Supplementary Data from the Web Sources (다양한 웹 데이터를 이용한 특정 유기체의 단백질 상호작용 데이터베이스 개발)

  • Hwang, Doo-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the development of a protein interaction database. The developed system is characterized as follows. First, the proposed system not only maintains interaction data collected by an experiment, but also the genomic information of the protein data. Secondly, the system can extract details on interacting proteins through the developed wrappers. Thirdly, the system is based on wrapper-based system in order to extract the biologically meaningful data from various web sources and integrate them into a relational database. The system inherits a layered-modular architecture by introducing a wrapper-mediator approach in order to solve the syntactic and semantic heterogeneity among multiple data sources. Currently the system has wrapped the relevant data for about 40% of about 11,500 proteins on average from various accessible sources. A wrapper-mediator approach makes a protein interaction data comprehensive and useful with support of data interoperability and integration. The developing database will be useful for mining further knowledge and analysis of human life in proteomics studies.

Model based Facial Expression Recognition using New Feature Space (새로운 얼굴 특징공간을 이용한 모델 기반 얼굴 표정 인식)

  • Kim, Jin-Ok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a new model based method for facial expression recognition that uses facial grid angles as feature space. In order to be able to recognize the six main facial expression, proposed method uses a grid approach and therefore it establishes a new feature space based on the angles that each gird's edge and vertex form. The way taken in the paper is robust against several affine transformations such as translation, rotation, and scaling which in other approaches are considered very harmful in the overall accuracy of a facial expression recognition algorithm. Also, this paper demonstrates the process that the feature space is created using angles and how a selection process of feature subset within this space is applied with Wrapper approach. Selected features are classified by SVM, 3-NN classifier and classification results are validated with two-tier cross validation. Proposed method shows 94% classification result and feature selection algorithm improves results by up to 10% over the full set of feature.

Efficient Pre-Bond Testing of TSV Defects Based on IEEE std. 1500 Wrapper Cells

  • Jung, Jihun;Ansari, Muhammad Adil;Kim, Dooyoung;Park, Sungju
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2016
  • The yield of 3D stacked IC manufacturing improves with the pre-bond integrity testing of through silicon vias (TSVs). In this paper, an efficient pre-bond test method is presented based on IEEE std. 1500, which can precisely diagnose any happening of TSV defects. The IEEE std. 1500 wrapper cells are augmented for the proposed method. The pre-bond TSV test can be performed by adjusting the driving strength of TSV drivers and the test clock frequency. The experimental results show the advantages of the proposed approach.

Improving the Cyber Security over Banking Sector by Detecting the Malicious Attacks Using the Wrapper Stepwise Resnet Classifier

  • Damodharan Kuttiyappan;Rajasekar, V
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1657-1673
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    • 2023
  • With the advancement of information technology, criminals employ multiple cyberspaces to promote cybercrime. To combat cybercrime and cyber dangers, banks and financial institutions use artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies assist the banking sector to develop and grow in many ways. Transparency and explanation of AI's ability are required to preserve trust. Deep learning protects client behavior and interest data. Deep learning techniques may anticipate cyber-attack behavior, allowing for secure banking transactions. This proposed approach is based on a user-centric design that safeguards people's private data over banking. Here, initially, the attack data can be generated over banking transactions. Routing is done for the configuration of the nodes. Then, the obtained data can be preprocessed for removing the errors. Followed by hierarchical network feature extraction can be used to identify the abnormal features related to the attack. Finally, the user data can be protected and the malicious attack in the transmission route can be identified by using the Wrapper stepwise ResNet classifier. The proposed work outperforms other techniques in terms of attack detection and accuracy, and the findings are depicted in the graphical format by employing the Python tool.

Wrapper-based Approach for Protein Identification in PPI Network (PPI 네트워크에서의 래퍼 기반 단백질 식별)

  • Lee Yong-Ho;Choi Jae-Hun;Lim Myung-Eun;Park Su-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2006
  • 단백질 상호작용 관계들은 고 성능 실험 기법을 이용한 생물학적 실험에 의해서 대규모로 추출되고, 동시에 이들을 구성하는 단백질 데이터 역시 공공 데이터베이스에 빈번하게 갱신되고 있다. 이 갱신으로 인하여 인터넷을 통해 공개되는 공공 데이터베이스와 PPI(Protein-Protein interaction) 네트워크에 포함된 단백질 데이터가 서로 일치하지 않게 된다. 본 논문에서는 PPI 네트워크에 존재하는 단백질을 래퍼(Wrapper)를 이용하여 빈번하게 갱신되는 공공 데이터베이스의 단백질로 식별하고, 이 식별을 통해 PPI 네트워크에 존재하는 데이터들을 항상 최신 데이터로 동기화함으로써 데이터의 실시간성을 제공하고 데이터에 대한 신뢰도를 보장할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Design of RISC-based Transmission Wrapper Processor IP for TCP/IP Protocol Stack (TCP/IP프로토콜 스택을 위한 RISC 기반 송신 래퍼 프로세서 IP 설계)

  • 최병윤;장종욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a design of RISC-based transmission wrapper processor for TCP/IP protocol stack is described. The processor consists of input and output buffer memory with dual bank structure, 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, DMA unit with on-the-fly checksum capability, and memory module. To handle the various modes of TCP/IP protocol, hardware-software codesign approach based on RISC processor is used rather than the conventional state machine design. To eliminate large delay time due to sequential executions of data transfer and checksum operation, DMA module which can execute the checksum operation along with data transfer operation is adopted. The designed processor exclusive of variable-size input/output buffer consists of about 23,700 gates and its maximum operating frequency is about 167MHz under 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Prototype-based Classifier with Feature Selection and Its Design with Particle Swarm Optimization: Analysis and Comparative Studies

  • Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a prototype-based classifier with feature selection that dwells upon the usage of a biologically inspired optimization technique of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The design comprises two main phases. In the first phase, PSO selects P % of patterns to be treated as prototypes of c classes. During the second phase, the PSO is instrumental in the formation of a core set of features that constitute a collection of the most meaningful and highly discriminative coordinates of the original feature space. The proposed scheme of feature selection is developed in the wrapper mode with the performance evaluated with the aid of the nearest prototype classifier. The study offers a complete algorithmic framework and demonstrates the effectiveness (quality of solution) and efficiency (computing cost) of the approach when applied to a collection of selected data sets. We also include a comparative study which involves the usage of genetic algorithms (GAs). Numerical experiments show that a suitable selection of prototypes and a substantial reduction of the feature space could be accomplished and the classifier formed in this manner becomes characterized by low classification error. In addition, the advantage of the PSO is quantified in detail by running a number of experiments using Machine Learning datasets.

Identification of Chinese Event Types Based on Local Feature Selection and Explicit Positive & Negative Feature Combination

  • Tan, Hongye;Zhao, Tiejun;Wang, Haochang;Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2007
  • An approach to identify Chinese event types is proposed in this paper which combines a good feature selection policy and a Maximum Entropy (ME) model. The approach not only effectively alleviates the problem that classifier performs poorly on the small and difficult types, but improve overall performance. Experiments on the ACE2005 corpus show that performance is satisfying with the 83.5% macro - average F measure. The main characters and ideas of the approach are: (1) Optimal feature set is built for each type according to local feature selection, which fully ensures the performance of each type. (2) Positive and negative features are explicitly discriminated and combined by using one - sided metrics, which makes use of both features' advantages. (3) Wrapper methods are used to search new features and evaluate the various feature subsets to obtain the optimal feature subset.

Statistical Analysis for Risk Factors and Prediction of Hypertension based on Health Behavior Information (건강행위정보기반 고혈압 위험인자 및 예측을 위한 통계분석)

  • Heo, Byeong Mun;Kim, Sang Yeob;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction model of hypertension in middle-aged adults using Statistical analysis. Statistical analysis and prediction models were developed using the National Health and Nutrition Survey (2013-2016).Binary logistic regression analysis showed statistically significant risk factors for hypertension, and a predictive model was developed using logistic regression and the Naive Bayes algorithm using Wrapper approach technique. In the statistical analysis, WHtR(p<0.0001, OR = 2.0242) in men and AGE (p<0.0001, OR = 3.9185) in women were the most related factors to hypertension. In the performance evaluation of the prediction model, the logistic regression model showed the best predictive power in men (AUC = 0.782) and women (AUC = 0.858). Our findings provide important information for developing large-scale screening tools for hypertension and can be used as the basis for hypertension research.