• ETRI Journal
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.445-463
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• 2003

XML-based network management, which applies XML technologies to network management, has been proposed as an alternative to existing network management. The use of XML in network management offers many advantages. However, most existing network devices are already embedded with simple network management protocol (SNMP) agents and managed by SNMP managers. For integrated network management, we present the architectures of an XML-based manager, an XML-based agent, and an XML/SNMP gateway for legacy SNMP agents. We describe our experience of developing an XML-based network management system (XNMS), XML-based agent, and an XML/SNMP gateway. We also verify the effectiveness of our XML-based agent and XML/SNMP gateway through performance tests. Our experience with developing XNMS and XML-based agents can be used as a guideline for development of XML-based management systems that fully take advantage of the strengths of XML technologies.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.103-111
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• 2002

XMAN은 3-계층 구조를 가지며, 웹, XML 및 서버 측 자바 기술들의 확장에 기반하여 구현된다. Currently. network managers are making use of expensive, vendor-specific management consoles to view and manipulate network data. And more and more systems are transferred to web environment. Therefore, network managers want to get information at anywhere, anytime. This requires an access of management information to be unified, cost-effective, and easy-to-use. This paper presents the implementation of an XML-based universal network management system (XMAN), which supports multiple internet devices as management console. XMAN has 3-tire architecture, and the implementation is based on an extensive use of emerging Web, XML, and Java technologies.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5B
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• pp.414-426
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• 2003

XML is being used to describe components and applications in a vendor and language neutral. Therefore it already has a role in distributed system. XML is also being used as a data interchange format between components and applications in loosely coupled large-scale application. Until now, policy is described for specific applications and devices. Its use has been very limited. In current network management system, we can only invoke predefined operations and actions using policy-based network management. The main motivation for the recent interests in policy-based networks is to support dynamic adaptability of behavior by changing policy without recoding or stopping system. For these reasons we present the use of the XML for describing the policy and PIB(Policy Information Base) in COPS-PR. It improves flexibility and interoperability among heterogeneous network systems. It also can add new functionality into network components. In this paper, we propose a dynamically extensible network management architecture using XML-based PIB.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.58
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• pp.237-263
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• 2013

Traditionally, a L/C (letter of credit) has been known as a relatively low risk method of payment. This is why L/C has been used in international trade. However, L/C has a number of weak points such as high cost, long processing time, and complicated documents. Using an electronic L/C is one way to solve those weak points. In Korea, there are two types of electronic L/C. One is the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) based L/C and the other one is the XML (Extensible Markup Language) based L/C. The former, established in 1990's, is sent from banks to the beneficiary solely through VAN (Value Added Network, KTNET) operators. On the other hand the latter, started in 2005, is sent from banks to KFTC (Korea Financial Telecommunications & Clearings Institute) for management of the L/C balance, as well as to KTNET. So far, paper L/C and EDI based L/C have been used overwhelmingly instead of XML based L/C in spite of the aforesaid disadvantages. In this paper, the authors examined empirically why the users of electronic L/C were reluctant to use XML based L/C. The results are as follows. First, the users of paper L/C were more dissatisfied than the users of electronic L/C due to many factors such as cost, the time required, and information reuse. Second, the users who have more experience with XML based L/C wanted to adopt integrated management with EDI based L/C more than the users who had not experienced XML based L/C. Third, the users who had used more than one form of L/C wanted to adopt integrated management to EDI and XML based L/C more than the users who had only used one form of L/C. Therefore, the authority for electronic L/C should consider a change of the policy from the XML based electronic L/C oriented to integrated management of the various types of L/C.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.87-116
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• 2003

One of the important applications for business-to-business electronic commerce is in procurement and inventory management using electronic data interchange(EDI). Using online catalogs and approved supplier lists, firms can easily create requisitions and purchasing documents. The emerging trend in EDI technology is changed from VAN(Value Added Network) based EDI to XML based EDI. This paper intends to suggest a component-based XML/EDI system using Unified Modeling Language(UML), as an application system for automobile part industry. Applying component based XML/EDI systems designed with UML methodology, we analyzed the workflow and the document on procurement process between trading partners and implemented a prototype of efficient XML/EDI system, as a surrogate of existing VAN/EDI. The result of applying object-oriented CBD(Component Based Development) technique is to minimize the risk of life cycle and facilitate the reuse of software as mentioned to limitation of information engineering methodology. It enables the interoperability with corporate legacy systems such as ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning), SCM(Supply Chain Management). This system proposes a solution to apply analysis phase and design phase in implementation of XML/EDI system. The implementation of XML/EDI system using CBD shows the ease of use in software reuse and the interoperability with corporate internal information system. The purchasing department with XML/EDI system can electronically communicate purchase orders, delivery schedules to external suppliers and interoperate with other application systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.199-199
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2001.01a
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• pp.45-49
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• 2001

Korean government and companies have given a lot of their efforts to exchange electronic documents between themselves and their partners. As the results of them. Korean EDI standards were made by Korean EDIFACT Committee and the standards have been used by companies and governmental organization in Korea. However, Korean export customs clearance EDI system is based on VAN(Value Added Network) and one VAN company ha monopolistic right to relay EDI documents to Korean Customs Service. Therefor is leads to a lot of problems such as inconvenient software, expensive transmission fee and the difficulty of connection with the in-house systems of user companies. To solve these problems, a few good solutions and systems have been suggested and one of them is the Internet EDI. we will suggest a new export customs clearance EDI system running on the Web. This system is basically an Internet EDI system, but we have developed this system using XML instead of HTML, XML is a new markup language with merit such as isolating data from style of documents. This system consists of 7 modules, schema/style/template management, XML/EDI document management, XML/EDI transformation, EDI transmission, certification management and log management. Also this system can be used with other traditional EDI systems that have UN/EDIFACT standards. We will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of XML/EDI system for customs clearance. The development of this system will be a leading study for XML/EDI standards in export clearance EDI system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.331-333
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• 2003

최근 네트워크 망이나 장비의 종류에 관계없이 다양한 망과 이기종간의 네트워크 장비를 통합하고 관리하기위한 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 SNMP만으로 다양하고 복잡해지는 네트워크를 관리하기에는 많은 한계점이 존재한다. XML[11]은 정보교환을 목적으로 고안되었으며 기업들은 앞 다투어 어플리케이션에 XML을 도입하여 정보교환의 새로운 모델로 사용하고 있다. 현재 XML은 분산환경이나 상호운용을 필요로 하는 어플리케이션 사이의 정보교환의 새로운 형식으로 자리잡고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최근 네트워크 망이나 장비의 종류에 상관없이 다양한 망과 이기종간의 네트워크 장비를 통합하고 관리하기위한 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 SNMP만으로 다양하고 복잡해지는 네트워크를 관리하기에는 많은 한계점이 존재한다. XML은 정보교환을 목적으로 고안되었으며 기업들은 앞 다투어 어플리케이션에 XML을 도입하여 정보교환의 새로운 모델로 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 망관리시스템의 기본 관리정책과 SNMP PDU 메시지를 XML로 정의하여, 다양한 장비와 망을 그 종과 수에 관계없이 통합관리할 수 있는 통합망관리시스템의 프로토타입을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.490-492
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• 2001

SNMP 에이전트는 현재 IP 네트워크를 관리하는데 사용되고 있으나, MIBs을 업그레이드 할 경우 맡은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 업그레이드는 관리자가 필요한 정보를 추가하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 XML을 이용해서 관리되는 정보를 조회하고 표현하는 새로운 패러다임에 대해 언급하고, MIB를 효율적으로 구성할수 있는 새로운 망 관리 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 구조는 에이전트가 런타임중에 브라우저를 이용해서 쉽게 확장할수 있도록 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 XML을 이용한 웹기반 망관리 구조에 자바와 푸시기술을 사용하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.3-15
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• 2005

As a large quantity of information is presented in XML format on the web, there are increasing demands for XML security. Research area or n security is about Encryption Digital signature, Key management and Access control. until now research on U security has been focused on the security of data network using digital signature and encryption technology. As XML data become extensive and complex XML security comes to involve not only network security but also managerial security. Managerial security is guaranteed through access control. But XML Encryption supports simple network security. So it can't support multiple users and multiple access control policies. In this paper, we propose an integration method of encryption and access control policy for securing XML documents. This methodology can supper multiple authorizations of multiple users with integrating access control. And this can reduce the cost of evaluation process of the existing complicated access authorization with pre-processing.