• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.337-339
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• 1992

This paper deals with the tuning method of PID controls for process controls. It introduces the normalized process gain and the normalized process dead-time for processes based on Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods. In the case of PID auto-tuning, the first, this method applies Ziegler-Nichols tuning method and introduces the set-point weighting for reducing overshoot in the large normalized process gain or small normalized process dead-time, the second, this method is modified and includes the set-point weighting in the small normalized process gain or large normalized process dead-time. In the case of PI auto-tuning, this method is modified for reducing overshoot. This paper obtains empirical data with Ziegler-Nichols methods for refined Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.85.2-85
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a modified Ziegler-Nichols PID controller using the fuzzy logic system. The proposed method is to parameterize a Ziegler-Nichols formula with a single parameter, and use the fuzzy logic system for automatic tuning of a single parameter of the modified Ziegler-Nichols formula. The fuzzy logic system has simple nine control rules. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we simulated with the servo system. Simulation results demonstrate that better control performance can be achieved when compared with that of the Ziegler-Nichols PID controller.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.43-46
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• 1998

This paper presents a new parameter tuning method for PID controller. The Ziegler-Nichols Parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes It has a excessive overshoot in the set point response, set point weighting can reduced the overshoot to specified values. It will also be shown that set point weighting is superior to the conventional solution of reducing large overshoot by other method. In this paper, we will modified the Ziegler-Nichols tuning formula by fuzzy set. These method will give appreciable improvement in the performance of PID controllers.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.774-781
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• 1991

This paper proposes an auto-tuning method of a discrete -PIC controllers which is based on the Ziegler and Nichols's PID Tuning Rule. This tunign rule is derived using the Pade's first order approximation and it prevents the performance degradation caused by the time-delay effect of zero order holder when the Ziegler-Nichols tuning rule is applied to a discrete PID controller. A simple and practical auto-tuning method is proposed through combining this discrete tuning rule with the relay control. The auto-tuning scheme is implemented on a microprocessor based system and is applied to a position control system to show the effectiveness of the discrete tuning rule.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.475-481
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• 2009

Real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) has better performances than conventional genetic algorithm about dealing with a large domain, the precision and the constrain problem. Also the RCGA has advantage of operation time because it doesn't have to following about decoding operation. In this paper the ranges of PID gains are limited based on Ziegler-Nichols method to consider a long operation time problem that is the main problem of genetic algorithm. Result shows proposed method represents better performance without ignored about result of ZN tuning method and reduces the calculation time.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.775-777
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• 1998

The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.988-991
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• 2003

In this paper, we try to develop the controller which uses the block diagrams of SIMTool and internal functions CEMTool for planning the global driving controller for high efficiency AGV. We acquire the control efficiency by controlling the motor used each part of AGV driving controller. The block diagram structures provided with SIMTool is easily designed by the controller, and the monitoring and analysis of the results is researched by simulation. We expect to control AGV. robot and various plant using Ziegler-Nichols auto-tuning method and external I/O board

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 쿼드콥터형 드론 시스템을 구현하고, PID 제어기에서 안정화 시간을 최소화할 수 있는 이득 계수를 구하기 위한 경험적 방법을 제안하였다. 드론 자세 안정화 제어 시스템은 가속도 센서와 자이로 센서의 자세 정보를 마호니 필터를 통해 보정한 후 PID 제어기를 통해 4개의 모터를 구동한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 지글러-니콜스 방법을 통해 1차적으로 이득 계수를 구한 후에 각각의 이득 계수를 경험적 방법으로 다시 최적화하는 단계를 거쳐서 결정한다. 최종적으로 구해진 이득 계수를 구현된 시스템에 적용하여 롤 방향으로 20도 회전하는 실험을 수행한 결과 기존의 지글러-니콜스 방법에 비해 최대 오버슈트는 44.3도에서 29.8도로 감소하면서도 안정화시간이 2.6초에서 1.7초로 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제안된 방식은 최적의 이득 계수를 구하기 위한 시행착오를 줄이면서도 드론과 같이 모터 잡음이 심한 환경에서도 잘 동작함을 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 1996

차세대 반도체 제조공정을 위한 고진공 클러스터 장비용 반송모듈에 대해 고속 응답이 가능한 압력제어 장치의 구현과 그 성능시험을 수행하였다. 일반적인 자동 유량조절기가 가지고 있는 저속 응답에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 압력제어 순서를 매우 효과적으로 최적화하기 위하여 새로운 실험방법이 제시되었다. 압력제어를 시작하는 시점과 Ziegler-Nichols 제어방법에 의한 조율 상수들을 조절함으로써 매우 안정되고 빠른 응답이 가능한 압력제어를 성공적으로 달성하였다. 반송압력이 $10\times 10^{-5}$ torr인 경우, 질소의 초기유량을 21 sccm으로 설정한 수 4초 시각부터 실제적인 압력제어가 시작되었다. 그 결과, 최대 압력오차가 설정값에 대해 $\pm$0.5% 이하에서 안정화 시간은 10 sec 이내로 기존 실험방법과 비교해 볼 때 70% 정도 개선된 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 이때 rise rate는 0.02 torr/sec, the lag time는 0.15sec, the sampling period는 0.5 sec이였다. 이러한 실험결과를 설명하기 위하여 이론적인 모델이 유도되었으며, $\omega$=-1.0일 때 실험결과와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2002

Parameter tuning methods by Ziegler-Nichols for PID controllers are generally classified into Z-N(1) and Z-N(2). The purpose of this paper is to describe what relations exist between the methods of Z-N(1) and Z-N(2), or how Z-N(1) can be originated from Z-N(2) by analyzing one loop control system composing of P or PI controller and time delay process. In this paper, for the first step to seek mutual relations, the simple formulas of Z-N(2) are transformed into those composing of the same parameters as Z-N(1) which is derived from the analysis of frequency characteristics. Then, the approximation of the actual ultimate frequency is proposed as important premise in the translation between Z-N(1) and (2). Such equalization and approximation brings a simple approximated formula which can explain how Z-N(1) is originated from the Z-N(2) in the form of formula.