• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제9C권3호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2002

동기식 스트림 암호에 적용하기 위한 여러 가지 Zero suppression(ZS) 알고리즘 중에서 ZS-2 알고리즘은 블록동기기능 제거, 구현 용이성 등 여러 가지 좋은 특성을 보여주고 있다. 하지만, 이 방법은 채널 오류 확산 측면에서 취약점을 보이고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 열악한 잡음 채널에서 오류 확률에 따른 성능을 개선하기 위하여 ZS-2에서 실행했던 대체 블록에서의 대체 비트 수를 최소화시키는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 결과적으로, 제안된 ZS-3 기법은 n=8에서 평균 오류 확산을 ZS-2의 값 보다 18.7% 떨어뜨리는 좋은 특성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2001

동기식 스트림 암호 시스템 적용을 위한 ZS 동기 알고리듬이 다수 제안된 바 있지만, 그 중에서 ZS-1 알고리듬은 스트림 암호 시스템 구현상의 어려움이 있고, ZS-2 알고리듬은 에러 확산이 많으며, ZS-3는 회로가 복잡해지는 단점을 갖는다. 그리고 이들 알고리듬은 적용 분야를 주의하여 선택하여야 할 필요성이 있으며, 본 논문에서는 몇 가지 파라메터 변화에 따른 결과 값의 비교를 통하여 주어진 시스템에 적합한 알고리듬을 선택하는 방향을 제시하였다.

• Carbon letters
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2009

Various silanes, amino silane, vinyl silane, TESPD, and ZS (TESPD/zinc soap complex), are added into chlorinated isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (CIIR)/hard clay/carbon black (CB) compound and they are investigated with respect to the vulcanization characteristics, the processability, and the mechanical properties. In hard clay/CB filled system, only ZS silane added compound shows both lower Mooney viscosity and extrusion torque while vinyl silane added compound showed only a lower extrusion torque. All the ZS added compounds showed the lowest viscosity among them. The silane added compounds showed an increased modulus. In 'fatigue to failure' count test, the ZS added compound showed superior counts compared to other silane (amino, vinyl, TESPD) added compounds. The mechanical properties were significantly increased when the S2 and ZS were added into CIIR/hard clay/CB compound. The ZS added compounds showed a significant improvement on elongation modulus.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 천연 제올라이트와 제강전로슬래그를 혼합 소성한 ZS 세라믹을 이용한 산성광산배수 내 중금속 및 황산이온의 제거 특성을 파악함으로써 산성광산배수 처리를 위한 ZS 세라믹의 적용 가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 펠렛형 ZS(Zelolite-Slag) 세라믹을 이용한 회분식 실험에서 ZS 세라믹 내 천연 제올라이트에 대한 제강전로슬래그의 배합비가 증가할수록 중금속 제거효율 및 황산이온의 제거효율은 증가하였다. ZS 세라믹의 결합력 및 알칼리 공급능력, 중금속 및 황산이온 제거능력, 에너지 비용 측면에서 평가할 때 산성광산배수의 처리를 위한 ZS 세라믹의 최적의 제작 조건은 Z:S 배합비 1:2~1:3, 소성온도 $600{\sim}800^{\circ}C$, 소성시간 2시간인 것으로 파악되었다. 최적의 조건에서 제작된 ZS 세라믹에 의한 산성광산배수 처리 실험결과 중금속(Al, As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn)은 거의 100%에 가까운 매우 높은 제거효율을 얻을 수 있었으며, 황산이온에 대해서는 77.1%의 제거효율을 나타내고 있었다. 본 연구의 실험결과를 통해 판단해 볼 때 천연 제올라이트와 제강전로슬래그를 혼합 소성한 ZS 세라믹은 산성광산배수의 효과적인 처리제로서 적용될 가능성이 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.854-858
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• 2010

In this study, we have investigated the effects of Cr dopant on the sintering and electrical properties of ZnO-$Sb_2O_3$ (ZS) ceramics for varistor application. Spinel phases including $\alpha-$ and $\beta$-type was formed at ZS system and $\alpha$-spinel was stabilized by Cr doping in ZS system. Densification of ZS and ZSCr system was retarded to $1000^{\circ}C$ by the formation of spinel at $800^{\circ}C$. The morphology and its distribution of spinel phases in ZS system was homogeneous but disturbed by Cr doping. In ZSCr the densification of ZnO compared with ZS system was more retarded by low concentration of Zn interstitial defects induced by Cr doping in addition to the effect of spinel phase formation. The defects in each system were identified as attractive coulombic center (ZS: 0.13 eV, ZSCr: 0.12 eV) and singly charged oxygen vacancy $V_0^{\cdot}$ (ZSCr: 0.33 eV). In all ZS and ZSCr system have week varistor behavior by the formation of double Schottky barrier at grain boundary but its stability of barrier was very sensitive to sintering temperature.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2012

This study developed a new ceramics in which natural zeolite was mixed and calcined with industrial by-product such as converter slag, red mud, and fly ash and evaluated the feasibility of the ceramics for removal of heavy metals in acid wastewater. The removal rate of heavy metal by ceramics increased in the order of ZS (zeolite and slag) > ZR (zeolite and red mud) > ZF (zeolite and fly ash) ceramics. The alkalinity increment and coherence of ceramics were increased in the order of ZS > ZR > ZF ceramics. The mixing ratio of natural zeolite to industrial by-product for maximum removal efficiency of heavy metal was 1:1 for ZS ceramics and 1:3 for ZR and ZF ceramics. The order of removal efficiency of heavy metal was observed to be ZS > ZR > ZF ceramics under the mixing ratio of 1:1 for ZS ceramics and 1:3 for ZR and ZF ceramics. The removal efficiency of heavy metal by ZS ceramics with 1:1 mixing ratio was Al 100%, Cd 54.6%, Cr 99.9%, Cu 98.7%, Fe 99.9%, Mn 42.2%, Ni 59.9%, Pb 99.8%, Zn 87.6%, respectively. In addition, the removal capacity of heavy metal by ZS ceramics was observed to be Al 2.01 mM/g, Cd 0.27 mM/g, Cr 1.02 mM/g, Cu 0.83 mM/g, Fe 0.95 mM/g, Mn 0.41 mM/g, Ni 0.55 mM/g, Pb 0.25 mM/g, Zn 0.70 mM/g, respectively. The comparative evaluation in the light of removal capacity, alkalinity increment, and coherence of ceramics showed the ZS ceramics had higher feasibility as a media than others for removal of heavy metals in acid wastewater.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the removal characteristics of heavy metals and sulfate ion from acid mine drainage by porous zeolite-slag ceramics (ZS ceramics) that was prepared by adding wood flour as pore-foaming agent while calcining the mixtures of natural zeolite and converter slag. The batch test showed that the removal efficiency of heavy metals by pellet-type porous ZS ceramics increased as the particle size of wood flour was decreased and as the weight mixing ratio of wood flour to ZS ceramics was increased. The optimal particle size and weight mixing ratio of wood flour were measured to be $75{\mu}m$ and 7~10%, respectively. The removal test with the porous ZS ceramics prepared in these optimal condition showed very high removal efficiencies: more than 98.4% for all heavy metals and 73.9% for sulfate ion. Relative to nonporous ZS ceramics, the increment of removal efficiency of heavy metals by porous ZS ceramics with $75{\mu}m$ and 10% wood flour was 5.8%, 60.5%, 36.9%, 87.7%, 10.3%, and 57.4% for Al, Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn, respectively. The mechanism analysis of removal by the porous ZS ceramics suggested that the heavy metals and sulfate ion from acid mine drainage are eliminated by multiple reactions such as adsorption and/or ion exchange as well as precipitation and/or co-precipitation.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.637-643
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• 1997

The group $V(ZS_3)$ of units of augmentation 1 in the integral group ring $ZS_3$ is characterized as the free product of $C_2$ and $S_3$, where $C_2$ is the cyclic group of order 2.

• Carbon letters
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2009

Various silanes, amino silane, vinyl silane, sulfur silane (TESPD), and ZS (TESPD/zinc soap complex), are added into chlorinated isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (CIIR)/soft clay/carbon black (CB) and CIIR/hard clay/CB compounds and they are investigated with respect to the vulcanization characteristics, the processability, and the mechanical properties. Comparing hard clay and soft clay filled compounds, hard clay (Suprex) filled system shows a higher die C tear than the soft clay (GK) filled one. The other properties (Mooney, extrusion torque/pressure, torque rise ($M_H-M_L$), modulus at 300%) are close to each other. Among various silanes, the ZS treated hard clay (Suprex) compound shows the highest mechanical property following hard clay(S)/vinyl silane(V) and soft clay(GK)/vinyl silane(V) compounds. The TESPD and the ZS effectively helps a formation of a strong 3-dimensional network structure between silica and CIIR via coupling reaction due to bifunctional nature of TESPD. In addition to that, the ZS added compounds show both a better processability and mechanical properties compared to the S2 ones at low concentration due to improved compatibility between zinc soap and CIIR matrix. Only the ZS added compound shows both improved processabilities (Mooney, Extrusion torque-& pressure) and improved mechanical properties (degree of crosslinking, elongation modulus, tear, and fatigue to failure counts) on both CIIR/hard clay/CB and CIIR/soft clay/CB compounds.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1283-1291
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• 2003

원하는 주파수 응답을 갖는 불균일 전송선로(NTL)는 일차원 역산란 문제에서 결합모드 Zakharov-Shabat(ZS) 방정식으로부터 포텐셜을 합성함으로서 구현할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ZS 방정식을 사용하여 제한된 포텐셜범위를 갖도록 하는 임의 반사계수를 갖는 NTL을 효율적으로 합성하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 특정한 윈도우 함수를 사용한 반사계수를 목표치로 한 경우보다 합성된 선로의 길이가 짧아지는 장점을 가진다. 또한 ZS 역변환시 연쇄법을 사용함으로서 기존의 반복법에 의한 계산과정을 간소화시켰다. 분산특성을 갖는 NTL 필터 설계에 제안한 방법을 적용함으로서 특정한 윈도우를 목표치로 한 기존의 방법과 비교, 분석하였으며, chain 행렬을 사용한 2-포트 해석을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.