• Title/Summary/Keyword: amplitude spectrum

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Measurement of the Ultrasonic Longitudinal Wave Velocities in Thin Plate (얇은 판재에서의 초음파 종파속도 측정)

  • 안봉영;이승석;이재옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2181-2188
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    • 1991
  • The ultrasonic longitudinal wave velocities propagating normal to the surface in thin plates were measured with the amplitude spectrum method. The accuracy of the velocity measurement in o.5mm thick plates was 0.1%. In 4.239mm thick plate the phase velocities at the frequency band of 5MHz-15MHz were measured with the phase spectrum method and the amplitude spectrum method, and the velocity difference between two methods was less than 20m/s.

Evaluation of Ground Motion Modification Methodologies for Seismic Structural Damage (지진 구조 손상도 예측을 위한 지반 운동 수정법 평가)

  • Heo, YeongAe
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2013
  • The selection of appropriate ground motions and reasonable modification are becoming increasingly critical in reliable prediction on seismic performance of structures. A widely used amplitude scaling approach is not sufficient for robust structural evaluation considering a site specific seismic hazard because only one spectral value is matched to the design spectrum typically at the structural fundamental period. Hence alternative approaches for ground motion selection and modifications have been suggested. However, there is no means to evaluate such methodologies yet. In this study, it is focused to describe the main questions resided in the amplitude scaling approach and to propose a regression model for structural damage as point of comparison. Spectrum compatible approach whose resulting spectrum matches the design spectrum at the entire range of the structural period is considered as alternative to be compared to the amplitude scaling approach. The design spectrum is generated according to ASCE7-05.

Speech Spectrum Enhancement Combined with Frequency-weighted Spectrum Shaping Filter and Wiener Filter (주파수가중 스펙트럼성형필터와 위너필터를 결합한 음성 스펙트럼 강조)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1867-1872
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    • 2016
  • In the area of digital signal processing, it is necessary to improve the quality of the speech signal after removing the background noise which exists in a various real environments. The important thing to consider when removing the background noise acoustically is that to solve the problem, depending on the information of the human auditory mechanism is mainly the amplitude spectrum of the speech signal. This paper introduces the characteristics of a frequency-weighted spectrum shaping filter for the extraction of the amplitude spectrum of the speech signal with the primary purpose. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm using the methods of a Wiener filter and the frequency-weighted spectrum shaping filter according to the acoustic model, after extracted the amplitude spectral information in the noisy speech signal. The spectral distortion (SD) output of the proposed algorithm is experimentally improved more than 5.28 dB compared to a conventional method.

A Method to Avoid Mutual Interference in a Cooperative Spectrum Sharing System

  • Tran, Truc Thanh;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2014
  • This article proposes a spectrum sharing method which can avoid the mutual interference in both primary and secondary systems. The two systems make them a priority to use two single-dimension orthogonal signals, the real and imaginary pulse amplitude modulation signals, if the primary system is not in outage with this use. A secondary transmitter is selected to be the primary relay and the active secondary source to perform this. This allows a simultaneous spectrum access without any mutual interference. Otherwise, the primary system attempts to use a full two-dimensional signal, the quadrature amplitude modulation signal. If there is no outage with respect to this use, the secondary spectrum access is not allowed. When both of the previous attempts fail, the secondary system is allowed to freely use the spectrum two whole time slots. The analysis and simulation are provided to analyze the outage performance and they validate the considerable improvement of the proposed method as compared to the conventional one.

ANALYSIS OF FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRUM BY COMPOSING 3-COMPONENT SEISMIC RECORDS (3성분 지진기록 합성에 의한 퓨리에 진폭스펙트럼 분석)

  • No,Myeong-Hyeon;Choe,Gang-Ryong;Kim,Tae-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • We suggest a method that vectorially composes 3-component earthquake records in the frequency domain, to reduce the uncertainties in the analysis of the Fourier amplitude spectrum. The use of the Fourier amplitude spectrum composed from 3 components has two advantages. First, it provides a more accurate estimate of seismic moment by eliminating the vector-partition term that appears in individual component. Second, it provides more accurate estimates of seismic moment, corner frequency, high-frequency decay constant($χ$) .etc., by enhancing the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum. The latter is especially useful in the analysis of small earthquakes with low signal-to-noise ratios.

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Assessment of Bearing Damage by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파 측정에 의한 베어링손상 평가)

  • LEE SANG-GUK;LEE In-CHEOL
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established. Bearing diagnosis system is composed of four parts as follows : sensing part for ultrasonic sensor and preamplifier, signal processing part for measuring frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude, interface part for connecting ultrasonic signal to PC using A/D converter, graphic display and software part for display of bearing condition and for managing of diagnosis program.

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Shock Waveform Synthesis for Shock Response Spectrum Test by Using Wavelets (충격반응 스펙트럼 시험에서 웨이브레트를 이용한 충격파형 합성)

  • 윤을재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1998
  • A waveform for shock response spectrum test on a shaker is synthesized using wavelets such that a specified shock response spectrum of a test profile is achieved. The parameters of a wavelet are center frequency, amplitude, number of half cycles, delay and polarity. The amplitude of each wavelet component is iteratively adjusted so a specified shock response spectrum is matched. The waveform so synthesized is regarded as a reference acceleration waveform for a shaker shock response spectrum test. The author proposes the use of a long duration and low peak waveform. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated with some examples.

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An Amplitude Modulated Spread Spectrum Ultrasonic Location System (진폭변조 확산대역 초음파 측위 시스템)

  • Shim Ju-Young;Lee Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.996-1001
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an ultrasonic location system based on the spread spectrum principle. Though there are several conventional ultrasonic systems, the proposed system is the first one that combines spread spectrum and amplitude modulation principles. The proposed ultrasonic location system is advantageous in that it can improve positioning accuracy and detection sensitivity by the spread spectrum principle, it simplifies transmitter and receiver circuits, and it is easy to upgrade its performance by modifying only the software functionalities. By several real data experiments, the advantage and performance of the proposed location system is demonstrated.

Design and Implementation of Spread Spectrum Ultrasonic Location System

  • Shim, Ju-Young;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an ultrasonic location system based on the spread spectrum principle. Compared with the existing ultrasonic location systems, the proposed system combines the spread spectrum and amplitude modulation principles. As a result, the proposed ultrasonic location system is advantageous in that it can improve positioning accuracy and detection sensitivity by the spread spectrum principle, it simplifies transmitter and receiver circuits by the amplitude modulation, and it is easy to upgrade its performance by the software functionalities. The advantages and performance of the proposed location system are demonstrated by experiments.

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A Receiver Algorithm for BER Performance Improvement in the Constant Amplitude Multi-code Spread Spectrum System based on the Extended $m$-sequence (확장 $m$-시퀀스 기반의 정진폭 멀티코드 대역확산 통신시스템에서 비트오율 성능 개선을 위한 수신기 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Han, Jun-Sang;Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2012
  • The main drawback of the multi-code spread spectrum communication system, which spreads data bits stream by the multiplexed orthogonal codes, is the need for the highly linear amplifier. Several constant amplitude precoding schemes have been proposed for the Walsh code or the extended $m$-sequence based multi-code spread spectrum systems. In the constant amplitude spread spectrum systems the accompany code is transmitted together with orthogonal codes to maintain the transmitter output in a constant level. In this paper we propose the use of the accompany in the receiver to improve the BER performance. The proposed receiver has the capability to correct the code detection error(up to one code error). We carried out simulations to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm. BER performance improvement was noticed compared with the conventional receiver.