• Title/Summary/Keyword: aroma components

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The Aroma Components of Green Tea, the Products of Mt. Chiri Garden (지리산 녹차의 향기성분)

  • 최성희;배정은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 1996
  • The aroma components of Korean green tea in the south western part of Mt. Chiri prepared by the traditional method from native variety were analyzed using GC and GC-MS. The patterns on GC chromatograms of the three samples from the flushes plucked in early spring were similar, though they are prepared by different producers in the area of Hadong-kun, Kyung sang nam-do. A total of 51 aroma compounds were identified in all samples. Main component in the aroma compounds of these teas were geraniol, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, $\beta$-ionone, benzyl cyanide and linalool oxides. The aroma components of green teas manufactured by the different plucking periods were also compared. The amounts of geraniol, typical rose floral aroma were particularly decreased in the final plucking period. The amounts of pyrazines and furfuryl alcohol, typical roasted aroma and nutty aroma were slightly increased in later plucking period.

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The Aroma Components of Commercial Green Tea Picked in August (수확시기가 늦은 시판녹차의 향기성분)

  • Choi, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 1995
  • The aroma components of commercial green teas picked inAugust were collected and identified. The extract of aroma compounds in green tea were accoimplished by a modified rotary evaporation. The concentrated wxtracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. In GC analysis, T$_{R}$ value of GC represented bt KI value which standardized. The most abundant components of green teas picked in August were 1-Penten-3-ol, trans, trans-2, 4-heptadienal, linalool, $\beta$-ionone and nerolidol.

The Aroma Components of Commercial Green Tea Picked in August (수확시기가 늦은 시판녹차의 향기성분)

  • 최성희
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1995
  • The aroma components of commercial green teas picked inAugust were collected and identified. The extract of aroma compounds in green tea were accoimplished by a modified rotary evaporation. The concentrated wxtracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. In GC analysis, T$_{R}$ value of GC represented bt KI value which standardized. The most abundant components of green teas picked in August were 1-Penten-3-ol, trans, trans-2, 4-heptadienal, linalool, $\beta$-ionone and nerolidol.

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Analysis and Evaluation of Degrees of Contribution of Aroma Components in Hongro Apples (홍로사과의 향에 영향을 주는 향 성분 분석과 기여도 평가)

  • Koh, Jin-Tae;Yu, Young-Jae;Kim, Man-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2009
  • In this study, "Hongro" apples for test samples were selected from a market for aroma analysis. Analysis was done after 1 hr, in a forming headspace while maintaining a temperature of $25^{\circ}C$. First, the complex aroma of the apples was assessed by a Direct Sensory Method. Secondly, the complex aroma was analyzed under individual aroma conditions separated by GC/FID/Olfactometry. Finally, aroma component analysis by GC/MS was performed. Degrees of contribution of aroma components were evaluated by an aroma value calculation considering aroma duration time, frequency, and intensity. The contribution rate (%) of the aroma induction component influencing apple aroma was determined by aroma component analysis and aroma contribution degree. As a result, it was found that the top four components were as follows, by contribution rate (%): acetic acid (23%), 1-hexanol (16%), butyl ethanoate (13%), 4-methoxy-2-methylbutane (9%). These four components constitute the complex aroma tested by the direct sensory method, and was largely recognized by the apple aroma test panel. Consequently, it was found that these components are the key factors in apple aroma. If the mechanism of formation of these components can be found, it could have a significant influence on consumers' acceptance of new varieties of apples.

Changes of Aroma and Volatile Components of Korean Leaf Tobaccos from a Different Stalk Positions (국산 원료잎담배의 착엽위치에 따른 향기성분 및 휘발성 성분의 변화)

  • Hwang Keon- Jung;Rhee Moon-Soo;Kim Chung Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to determine the aroma and volatile component changes from a different stalk positions of Korean flue-cured tobacco. Eight different stalk positions of flue-cured leaf tobaccos harvested in 2001 were used for this study. Thermal extraction method at two different treatment temperature($50\;amp;\;80^{\circ}C$) was applied for this experiment. Forty eight kinds of aroma and volatile components such as 2,4-heptadienal, hexadecane, 1-methyl-1H- pyridine, 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole were analyzed by using thermal extraction method. All of aroma and volatile components of leaf tobaccos were changed from a different stalk positions and treatment temperature. Leaf tobaccos in middle stalk position have a higher concentration of aroma and volatile components such as norsolanidione, 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-methyl-4-OH-2-pentanone, acetic acid, propylene glycol, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole. Also, Megastigmatrienone 1, 3-oxo-[alpha]­ionol, 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone, heptadecane, 6-methyl-2-isohexyl-l-heptene concentration were low in the middle stalk position and high in both bottom and upper position. Treatment temperature affected on the changes of many aroma and volatile components in leaf tobacco. Most of aroma and volatile components such as, 2,4-Heptadienal, dodecanoic methylester, famesol isomer and 3-acetylpyridine were sharply increased as increasing treatment temperature. This results can be used to estimate the aroma characteristics of cigarette blend using a different stalk position of leaf tobacco.

The Volatile Aroma Components of Flue-cured Tobacco - Base on the Aroma Components of Korean Flue-cured Tobacco (N. C. 2326) - (황색종 잎담배의 휘발성 향기성분에 관한 연구 한국산 황색종 잎담배 N.C.2326을 중심으로)

  • 김영회;박준영;김용태;김옥찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1984
  • The volatile aroma components were isolated from Korean flue-cured tobacco (N.C. 2326) by using a vacuum steam distillation method. Individual aroma components were identified by GCIMS and comparison of gas chromatowaphic retention time with those of the authentic samples. Sensory analysis showed that a vacuum steam-distilled product of Flue-cured tobacco had a typical haylike, floral and fruity aroma. Among 62 compounds identified, major compounds included neophytadiene, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, phenyl ethyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, ethyl formate, acetic acid, solanone, 2-acetyl pyrrole, $\beta$-ionone epoxide, 2, 4-heptadienal (2 isomers), megastigmatrienone (4 isomers), furfural and total amounts of 13 compounds were about 80%.

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A Comparison of the Volatile Aroma Components in High Grade Korean, Chinese and Japanese Green Tea (한, 중, 일 고품질녹차의 향기성분 비교)

  • Choi, Sung-Hee;Chung, Dae-Soo;Jea, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • This study compared the volatile aroma components in high grad Korea, Chinese and Japanese green tea. The aroma components of green tea were analyzed and compared. Aroma compared. Aroma compounds were extracted by a simultaneous distillation and extraction method using Likens and Nickerson's extraction apparatus. The concentrated aroma extract was analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. All the green tea samples contained relatively large amounts of terpene alcohols such as linalool, geraniol and nerolidol. The Korean green tea (A) manufactured in Cheju island contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (9.12 %) and linalool (5.18 %). The Korean green tea (B) manufactured in Hawgae contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (5.85 %) and linalool (5.33 %). The Korean green tea (C) manufactured in Bosung contained remarkably large amounts of linalool (7.79 %) and Z-jasmone (3.08 %). The Chinese green tea (D) manufactured in Longjing contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (3.43 %) and linalool (2.86 %). The Japanese green tea (E) manufactured in Shizuoka contained remarkably large amoung of linalool (3.95 %) and nerolidol (2.76 %).

Aroma Components of Traditional Korean Soy Sauce and Soybean Paste Fermented with the Same Meju

  • Seo, Jae-Soon;Chang, Ho-Geun;Ji, Won-Dae;Lee, Eun-Ju;MYEONG-RAK-CHOI;HAENG-JA-KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1996
  • We identified volatile components of traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste which had been manufactured with the same traditional Meju with a view to improving the quality of traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste. All of the volatile components were extracted by simultaneous steam distillation-extraction (SDE) apparatus. To obtain more detailed information, whole volatile components were separated into fractions. The volatile components of the whole and of each fraction were identified by GC-mass and Kovat's retention index. Sixty two and eighty six components were identified in traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste, respectively. Many aroma components of traditional Korean soy sauce differ from those of traditional Korean soybean paste. It was confirmed that many aroma components of traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste are completely different from those of Japanese fermented soy sauce (Shoyu) and soybean paste (Miso).

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Aroma Characteristics of Raw and Cooked Tenebrio molitor Larvae (Mealworms)

  • Seo, Hojun;Kim, Haeng Ran;Cho, In Hee
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2020
  • This study compared aroma compositions and sensory aroma attributes of raw and cooked Tenebrio molitor larvae (mealworms). Main sensory aroma attributes of raw mealworms were strong wet-soil-like, and less-intense oily, shrimp-like and sweet-corn-like. Quantitatively, the major aroma components of raw mealworms were hydrocarbons and aldehydes. As cooking proceeded, sweet-corn-like, roasted, and fried-oil-like sensory attributes were increasingly perceived with steaming, roasting, and frying, respectively. Some pyrazines, pyrrolidines, and carbonyls increased or appeared in roasted and fried mealworms. Partial least squares regression also showed differences in raw and cooked mealworms based on aroma components and their sensory attributes. Unlike raw mealworms, steamed mealworms had a relatively strong sweet-corn-like aroma attribute, which was related to 2,4,6-trimethyl-heptane, 2,4-dimethyl-dodecane, and 3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydropyran-4-one. In comparison, roasted and fried mealworms exhibited roasted, shrimp-like, and fried-oil-like aroma attributes, which were associated with intermediates of the Maillard reaction and lipid oxidation, such as pyrazines, alcohols, and aldehydes. This result during thermal reactions was very similar to those of meat and/or seafood. The use of mealworms as a savory-type flavor enhancer can be expected.

Volatile Aroma Components of Korean Semi-fermented Teas (국내산 반발효차의 향기성분)

  • Choi, Sung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to characterize aroma of semi-fermented teas made traditionally in Korea temple. These teas had favorable floral aroma. The extraction of aroma compounds was accomplished by a simultaneous distillation and extraction method using a Likens and Nickerson's extraction apparatus. The concentrated extract was analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MSD. The main aroma components of these teas were 3-methylbutanal, 2-methylbutanal, (E)-2-hexenal, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-phenyl ethanol, geraniol, ${\beta}-ionone$ and nerolidol. Particularly, the concentration of phenylacetaldehyde was much higher concentration in semi-fermented teas than in green tea prepared from same place. The GC patterns of the aroma components in the semi-fermented teas were slightly different, though they were prepared in same place.

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