• Title/Summary/Keyword: block truncation coding

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Block Truncation Coding using Reduction Method of Chrominance Data for Color Image Compression (색차 데이터 축소 기법을 사용한 BTC (Block Truncation Coding) 컬러 이미지 압축)

  • Cho, Moon-Ki;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2012
  • block truncation coding(BTC) image compression is known as a simple and efficient technology for image compression algorithm. In this paper, we propose RMC-BTC algorithm(RMC : reduction method chrominace data) for color image compression. To compress chrominace data, in every BTC block, the RMC-BTC coding employs chrominace data expressed with average of chrominace data and using method of luminance data bit-map to represented chrominance data bit-map. Experimental results shows efficiency of proposed algorithm, as compared with PSNR and compression ratio of the conventional BTC method.

Development of Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding Algorithm using Flexible Base Point(Mean of Block) (이동기준점을 이용한 AMBTC 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-85
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, I propose flexible base point used for a BTC(Block Truncation Coding). Halftoning images are used for printer by reducing the number of pixel depth. During over 20 years, many researches have been studied to apply this techniques to image compression. BTC algorithms are the compression methods using digital halftoning technique about images. In the BTC algorithm, an image block is divided into higher and lower domain compared with the mean of block. then the MAX and MIN representative values are evaluated by calculating the mean of higher and lower domain respectively. At a result, an image block(for example 88 size) is compressed into 64bits pixel representation and 16 bits of the MAX and MIN. And they also have been tried to sustain the image quality high after compression. In this paper, I found that there is some marginal possibility to enhance the image quality by adjusting the base point(generally mean of block) of existing algorithms.

  • PDF

Data Hiding Based on EMD for Ordered Block Truncation Coding (ODBTC를 위한 EMD 기법에 기반한 데이터 은닉)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Jo, Min-Ho;Hong, You-Sik;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.46 no.6
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2009
  • Block truncation coding (BTC) is a simple and efficient image compression technique. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality and significant blocking effects are seen when the block size is increasing. Ordered dither block truncation coding (ODBTC) was proposed to solve above problem maintaining the same compression capability. In this paper, we propose a data hiding method which can be applied to halftone images. EMD was developed by Zhang and Wang [6] for data hiding in the grayscale image. Therefore, EMD is not proper for bitmap images. In this paper, we show that EMD can be used to apply bitmap halftone image. In our experiments, we prove that our method is efficient in a halftone image.

An Adaptive Block Truncation Coding Using Human Visual System (인간시각 체계를 이용한 적응 구획 절단 부호화)

  • 신용달;이봉락;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.12
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 1993
  • An adaptive block truncation coding(BTC) using human visual system(HVS) is proposed. To reduce visible blocking effect at sensitive area in HVS. a new category classification coefficient is proposed. The categroy classification coefficient was derived by combining the modified HVS and standard deviation. By computer simulations, we showed that the proposed method reduced blocking effect at low bit rate coding more than the conventional Hui's method.

  • PDF

A Data Hiding Scheme Based on Turtle-shell for AMBTC Compressed Images

  • Lee, Chin-Feng;Chang, Chin-Chen;Li, Guan-Long
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2554-2575
    • /
    • 2020
  • Data hiding technology hides secret information into the carrier, so that when the carrier is transmitted over network, it will not attract any malicious attention. Using data compression, it is possible to reduce the data size into a small compressed code, which can effectively reduce the time when transmitting compressed code on the network. In this paper, the main objective is to effectively combine these two technologies. We designed a data hiding scheme based on two techniques which are turtle-shell information hiding scheme and absolute moment block truncation coding. The experimental results showed that the proposed scheme provided higher embedding capacity and better image quality than other hiding schemes which were based on absolute moment block truncation coding.

A High-Quality Image Authentication Scheme for AMBTC-compressed Images

  • Lin, Chia-Chen;Huang, Yuehong;Tai, Wei-Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4588-4603
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a high-quality image authentication scheme based on absolute moment block truncation coding. In the proposed scheme, we use the parity of the bitmap (BM) to generate the authentication code for each compressed image block. Data hiding is used to authenticate whether the content has been altered or not. For image authentication, we embed the authentication code to quantization levels of each image block compressed by absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) which will be altered when the host image is manipulated. The embedding position is generated by a pseudo-random number generator for security concerned. Besides, to improve the detection ability we use a hierarchical structure to ensure the accuracy of tamper localization. A watermarked image can be precisely inspected whether it has been tampered intentionally or incautiously by checking the extracted watermark. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieved high-quality embedded images and good detection accuracy, with stable performance and high expansibility. Performance comparisons with other block-based data hiding schemes are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme.

BTC-based Image Compression using Pattern (패턴을 이용한 블록 절단 부호화 기반의 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Cheonshik;Oh, Jae-Whan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2015
  • Block Truncation Coding, or BTC, is a type of lossy image compression technique for grayscale images. It divides the original images into blocks and then reduces the number of grey levels in each block to compute the mean and standard deviation. BTC has also been adapted to video compression. Another variation of BTC is Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding. AMBTC is computationally simpler than BTC. In this paper, we proposed new image compression method based on BTC, which is applied patterns to improve compression rate and image quality. This method make two codebooks to extract 36 and 64 patterns from the highest frequency patterns in BTC. When you are compressing an image, you compare many block patterns to that of codebook and use to compress indexes of identical patterns. We experiment our proposed scheme with 36 patterns and the experimental results showed the compression rate of 1.37 bpp. In this paper, our proposed scheme showed higher compression rate rather than that of BTC. In experiment, we used standard images for the performance evaluation.

A New Proposal of Adaptive BTC for Image Data Compression (畵像壓縮을 위한 適應 BTC 方法의 提案)

  • Jang, Ki-Soong;Oh, Seong-Mock;Lee, Young-Choul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.7
    • /
    • pp.125-131
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper proposes a new ABTC (Adaptive Block Truncation Coding) algorithm which improves the BTC algorithm for image data compression. A new adaptive block truncation coding which adopts a selective coding scheme depending on the local characteristics of an image has been described. The characteristics of the ABTC algorithm can be summarized as high compression ratio and the algorithm simplicity. Using this algorithm, color images can be coded at a variable bit rate from 1.0 (bit/pel) to 2.56 (bit/pel) and high compression rate (1.3-105 bit/pel) can be achieved without conspicuous image degradation compared with original images.

  • PDF

A Common Bitmap Block Truncation Coding for Color Images Based on Binary Ant Colony Optimization

  • Li, Zhihong;Jin, Qiang;Chang, Chin-Chen;Liu, Li;Wang, Anhong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2326-2345
    • /
    • 2016
  • For the compression of color images, a common bitmap usually is generated to replace the three individual bitmaps that originate from block truncation coding (BTC) of the R, G and B channels. However, common bitmaps generated by some traditional schemes are not the best possible because they do not consider the minimized distortion of the entire color image. In this paper, we propose a near-optimized common bitmap scheme for BTC using Binary Ant Colony Optimization (BACO), producing a BACO-BTC scheme. First, the color image is compressed by the BTC algorithm to get three individual bitmaps, and three pairs of quantization values for the R, G, and B channels. Second, a near-optimized common bitmap is generated with minimized distortion of the entire color image based on the idea of BACO. Finally, the color image is reconstructed easily by the corresponding quantization values according to the common bitmap. The experimental results confirmed that reconstructed image of the proposed scheme has better visual quality and less computational complexity than the referenced schemes.

Automatic Variable Block Truncation Coding Technique (자동 가변 블록절단 부호화 기법)

  • 김태균;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.12
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an automatic variable block truncation coding (BTC) method. It selects the block size automatically based on the mode of the discontinutiy measure of blocks. The combination of an automatic block-size determination scheme and the conventional BTC results in the proposed automatic variable BTC techniques. For color images, subsampling in I and Q chrominance components is adopted along with the variable BTC. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, its simulation results are compared to those of the several conventional BTC algorithms for monochrome and color test images. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm gives better performance than the conventional ones based on the subjective and objective performance evaluation.

  • PDF