• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemistry

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Two New Flavanones from the Leaves of Flemingia lineata (L.) Aiton

  • Tanjung, Mulyadi;Tjahjandarie, Tjitjik Srie;Mardhiyyah, Shola;Rahman, Ghinsha Zakatina;Aldin, Muhammad Fajar;Saputri, Ratih Dewi;Ahmat, Norizan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2022
  • Three isoprenylated flavanones were isolated from the leaves of Flemingia lineata (L.) Aiton. Among them are two new flavanones, flemilineatins A and B (1-2), along with 6-isoprenyl eridioctyol (3). Their structures were determined using HRESIMS data and NMR spectra. Flavanones 1 - 3 were assayed in the HeLa cancer cells. Compound 1 showed moderate activity with an IC50 value of 11.2 μM.

Two New Flavanones from the Leaves of Flemingia lineata (L.) Aiton

  • Tanjung, Mulyadi;Tjahjandarie, Tjitjik Srie;Mardhiyyah, Shola;Rahman, Ghinsha Zakatina;Aldin, Muhammad Fajar;Saputri, Ratih Dewi;Ahmat, Norizan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2022
  • Three isoprenylated flavanones were isolated from the leaves of Flemingia lineata (L.) Aiton. Among them are two new flavanones, flemilineatins A and B (1-2), along with 6-isoprenyl eridioctyol (3). Their structures were determined using HRESIMS data and NMR spectra. Flavanones 1-3 were assayed in the HeLa cancer cells. Compound 1 showed moderate activity with an IC50 value of 11.2 μM.

A Simple, Efficient, Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Less Microwave-Assisted Process for N-Cbz Protection of Several Amines

  • Aouf, Zineb;Mansouri, Rachida;Lakrout, Salah;Berredjem, Malika;Aouf, Nour-Eddine
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2017
  • A simple, green and chemo-selective method for the N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines, ${\beta}$-amino alcohols, ${\alpha}$-amino esters and sulfonamides has been developed under microwave irradiation. Good to excellent yields of the N-benzyloxycarbamates compounds were obtained in short times without any side products.

Synthesis of Polyamides Containing N-Methylpyrrole and N-Methylimidazole and Their Anticancer Activity

  • Yuan, Gu;Xiao, Junhua;Huang, Weiqiang;Tang, Feili;Zhou, Yawei
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2002
  • Three hairpin polyamides were designed and synthesized by a haloform reaction and DCC/HOBt coupling reaction without amino protection and deprotection. Their anticancer activity were investigated with three kinds of cell lines-hepatic carcinoma, lung carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, and the values of $IC_{50}$ were at range of $10^{-7}~10^{-8}M$.

Acronyculatin P, A New Isoprenylated Acetophenone from the Stem Bark of Acronychia pedunculata

  • Tanjung, Mulyadi;Nurmalasari, Intan;Wilujeng, Aisyah Kanti;Saputri, Ratih Dewi;Rachmadiarti, Fida;Tjahjandarie, Tjitjik Srie
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2018
  • A new isoprenylated acetophenone, acronyculatin P (1) as well as two known compounds, 3',5'-diisoprenyl-2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxyphenylethanone (2) and 3'-isoprenyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenylethanone (3) were isolated from the stem bark of Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. The structures were determined by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR. The inhibitory activity of the isoprenylated acetophenone derivatives against murine leukemia P-388 cells showed compound 1 moderate activity with $IC_{50}$ $15.42{\mu}M$.

Changes in Epistemological Beliefs in Chemistry Following Completion of Advanced Chemistry in Science High School Students

  • Dong-Seon Shin;Min Jung Jung;Jong Keun Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2024
  • We studied the effects of science high school students on the change of epistemological beliefs in chemistry and the academic achievement of chemistry by completing 'advanced chemistry'. For seven months from July 2023 to January 2024, 80 first-year students at G Science High School in Gyeongnam were surveyed and analyzed for epistemological beliefs about chemistry before and after classes in advanced chemistry. Chemistry academic achievement was classified by 'upper' and 'lower' levels based on the end-of-semester grades of 'advanced chemistry' in the second semester of the first year and analyzed with the SPSS 28 program. After completing advanced chemistry, the epistemological belief in chemistry increased in the proportion of favorable responses. After completing advanced chemistry, the proportion of favorable responses increased in detailed factors such as 'effort', 'math link', 'outcome', 'reality link', and 'concepts', while the 'visualization' factor decreased. Although completing 'advanced chemistry' positively changed students' epistemological beliefs about chemistry, visual expression showed little contribution to understanding chemical concepts. Based on the above results, we will have to focus on the design of instructors' teaching-learning, such as learner-centered inquiry experiments, creative visual expressions, etc., for successful chemistry teaching-learning.

Assessments in biocides with omics approaches to ecosystem

  • Ma, Seohee;Yoon, Dahye;Kim, Hyunsu;Lee, Hyangjin;Kim, Seonghye;Lee, Huichan;Kim, Jieun;Lee, Soojin;Lee, Yunsuk;Lee, Yujin;Kim, Suhkmann
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2018
  • Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) is the preservative that is widely used in industrial and household products. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) was exposed to BIT at different concentrations (control, 0.5 g/L, 1.0 g/L and 2.0 g/L) for 72 hours. The techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were applied to analyze the effects of BIT on zebrafish. The advantages of NMR are the minimal sample preparation and high reproducibility of experimental results. With the multivariate statistical analysis, dimethylamine, N-acetylaspartate, glycine and histidine were identified as an important metabolite in differentiating between the control and BIT-exposed group. This study will improve the understanding the metabolite changes in the zebrafish in response to BIT exposure.