• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction duration per floor

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A Comparative Study on Construction Productivity Trends as Analyzed by Various Measures - South Korea, the U.S., the U.K., and Japan (1995-2015) - (측정지표에 따른 건설생산성 비교 - 한국, 미국, 영국, 일본(1995-2015) -)

  • Lee, Chijoo;Lee, Ghang;Won, Jongsung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2019
  • To improve productivity in the architecture, construction and engineering industry, it is critical to understand both current and historic trends in construction productivity. This study analyzes and compares construction productivity trends of South Korea, the U.S., the U.K., and Japan 1995 to 2015 using the following three measures: construction labor productivity, construction duration per floor, and construction duration per 1,000 m2 floor area. As the results, the international competitiveness of each country varied according to which measures were used to analyze them. Among the four countries, the construction labor productivity of the U.S. was the highest, followed by that of South Korea. South Korea also had the second highest productivity growth rate, following that of Japan. On the other hand, when analyzed from the perspective of construction duration, the construction productivity in South Korea appeared relatively lower than those of other countries. There were differences in the location of construction competitiveness of each country analyzed by various measures. Therefore, to accurately diagnose and improve the construction competitiveness in South Korea, strategies based on various measures are need to established simultaneously.

An Assessment of Field Application of Elementary Technology for Reducing Construction Duration in the Apartment Housing Construction (공동주택 골조공기단축을 위한 요소기술의 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hoi;Park, Moon-Seo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Song-Woo;Joo, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2007
  • Recently, construction companies prefer to use large scale system forms to prepare for lacking of skilled workers, aging and the chances of application of pre-build&post-sale policy. In result of the effort and interest, the duration for framework of domestic high rise buildings has been accomplished to 3-4days per floor but for the apartment housing which form over 90% of the domestic construction industry, and especially the middle story RC apartments which is the main part, the duration for framework is only about 6-8days per level. This is only about 50% of the duration per level of RC residential buildings in North America. In previous researches elementary technology, which has potential of duration reduction, was proposed and this research suggest the applicability in construction sites and ways to improve it using elementary technology applied Mock-up Test. Furthermore, we analyze the productivity and T/C usage rate of the 6day-Cycle and suggest an improved model.

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Development of a Model for Calculating the Construction Duration of Urban Residential Housing Based on Multiple Regression Analysis (다중 회귀분석 기반 도시형 생활주택의 공사기간 산정 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Jun-Sang;Kim, Young Suk
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2021
  • As the number of small households (1 to 2 persons per household) in Korea gradually increases, so does the importance of housing supply policies for small households. In response to the increase in small households, the government has been continuously supplying urban housing for these households. Since housing for small households is a sales and rental business similar to apartments and general business facilities, it is important for the building owner to calculate the project's estimated construction duration during the planning stage. Review of literature found a model for estimating the duration of construction of large-scale buildings but not for small-scale buildings such as urban housing for small households. Therefore this study aimed to develop and verify a model for estimating construction duration for urban housing at the planning stage based on multiple regression analysis. Independent variables inputted into the estimation model were building site area, building gross floor area, number of below ground floors, number of above ground floors, number of buildings, and location. The modified coefficient of determination (Ra2) of the model was 0.547. The developed model resulted in a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 171.26 days and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 26.53%. The developed estimation model is expected to provide reliable construction duration calculations for small-scale urban residential buildings during the planning stage of a project.