• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.520-525
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• 2016

In this paper, Characteristic of power conversion unit of a railway vehicles according to contact loss in feeding system that applied impedance of rigid conductor is analyzed. It applied impedance of rigid bar in modeling of electric railway system. Railway vehicles are performed of modeling based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. Effects of the contact loss in the power conversion unit were analyzed via main transformer of railway vehicle, the input and output voltage characteristics of the converter through contact loss was generated after linking the vehicle with feeding system.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1171-1181
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose improved methods which are image conversion and extraction method of watershed seed using morphological characteristic of teeth on complement image. Conventional tooth segmentation methods are occurred low detection ratio at molar region and over, overlap segmentation owing to specular reflection and morphological feature of molars. Therefore, in order to solve the problems of the conventional methods, we propose the image conversion method and improved extraction method of watershed seed. First, the image conversion method is performed using RGB, HSI space of tooth image for to extract boundary and seed of watershed efficiently. Second, watershed seed is reconstructed using morphological characteristic of teeth. Last, individual tooth segmentation is performed using proposed seed of watershed by watershed algorithm. Therefore, as a result of comparison with marker controlled watershed algorithm and the proposed method, we confirmed higher detection ratio and accuracy than marker controlled watershed algorithm.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2001년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
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• pp.222-226
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• 2001

In this paper, 2.4GHz RF Module using Even Harmonic Mixer(EHM) was designed and fabricated for Direct conversion(DC) system. By minimizing performance degradation of DC system with DC offset and LO radiation, the capability of minimization and one chip solution in wireless system was proposed. The designed EHM using anti-parallel diode pair represented 9dB conversion loss and about -60dBm 2LO leakage radiation in RF port, and output reflection and reverse transmission characteristic of low noise amplifier was improved. So superior DC offset suppression characteristic is expected. RF Module which consists of EHM, LNA, RF amplifier, Frequency synthesizer and Duplexer was designed and fabricated.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.635-636
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• 2006

A pulse with modulation(PWM) that keeps a constant angle of dwell and adjust duty ratio is a good method to control a speed of SRM. And a method of one pulse control is proper a operation on range of high speed in SRM for a good energy efficiency. Because PWM method is more safety than one pulse method, conversion of those is best choice according the speed range. So, some algorithm is need for smooth conversion of the mode of control. This paper presents a factor of conversion that proper the conversion of control mode between PWM and one pulse method This factor is from estimation of torque and proper at the variable range of conversion and show the better conversion characteristic than constant factor of conversion.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.561-568
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• 2011

본 논문은 단상 이중변환 무정전전원장치를 위한 단일 스위치 배전압 방식의 단상 PFC 컨버터의 동작 특성을 기술한다. 단일 스위치 배전압 방식의 단상 PFC 컨버터는 브릿지 다이오드와 양방향 능동 스위치 한 개만이 필요하며 재료비 절감이 가능하다. 하지만 이 회로가 제안된 후 동작 특성 및 제어기 설계에 대한 연구결과가 알려지지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 동작 특성과 제어기 설계방법을 기술하고 성능평가를 위해 단상 정격 3kVA 이중변환 무정전전원장치를 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 실험을 통해 입력전류 제어, 입력역률 보상 성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.986-991
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• 2018

본 논문은 광대역 디지털 수신기의 동적 범위 개선을 위한 A/D 변환 모듈을 설계 및 제작하였다. 동적 범위 확장을 위한 A/D 변환 모듈은 입력신호 레벨에 따라 정상 경로와 증폭 경로로 신호를 분기하여 디지털 신호로 변환하는 방식이다. 제작 및 측정 결과, A/D 변환 모듈의 정상 경로는 입력 레벨 -57 dBm~-12 dBm 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하고, 증폭 경로는 입력 레벨 -30 dBm~+12 dBm 신호를 왜곡 없이 디지털 신호로 변환하여 69 dB의 입력 동적 범위 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 순시 대역폭 100 MHz에서 일정한 출력 특성을 나타내고 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2024

The conversion characteristics of the major components of Liriodendron tulipifera were investigated during acid-catalyzed organosolv pretreatment. Glucan in L. tulipifera was slowly hydrolyzed, whereas xylan was rapidly hydrolyzed. Simultaneous hydrolysis and degradation of xylan and lignin occurred; however, after complete hydrolysis of xylan at higher temperatures, lignin remained and was not completely degraded or solubilized. These conversion characteristics influence the structural properties of glucan in L. tulipifera. Critical hydrolysis of the crystalline regions in glucan occurred along with rapid hydrolysis of the amorphous regions in xylan and lignin. Breakdown of internal lignin and xylan bonds, along with solubilization of lignin, causes destruction of the lignin-carbohydrate complex. Over a temperature of 160℃, the lignin that remained was coalesced, migrated, and re-deposited on the surface of pretreated solid residue, resulting in a drastic increase in the number and content of lignin droplets. From the results, the characteristic conversions of each constituent and the changes in the structural properties in L. tulipifera effectively improved enzymatic hydrolysis in the range of 140℃-150℃. Therefore, it can be concluded that significant changes in the biomass recalcitrance of L. tulipifera occurred during organosolv pretreatment.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.251-257
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• 1998

등가렌즈 변환을 렌즈군의 변환으로 확장하였으며, 보다 일반화된 변환법을 개발하였다. 새로운 변환법은 두꺼운 렌즈계에서 바로 두꺼운 렌즈계로의 변환이 가능하다. 등가렌즈 변환을 통하여 얇은 렌즈계는 서로 다른 두께를 가지면서도 근축 광학적 특성이 같고 수차특성이 유사한 여러 개의 두꺼운 렌즈계로 변환 될 수 있다. 예로서 telephoto 렌즈계의 설계변경에 등가렌즈 변환을 적용하여 보았으며, 앞부분 렌즈군의 축상두께를 원설계의 75%로 축소하였다. 등가렌즈 변환을 통하여 얻어진 수정설계의 초점거리는 원설계와 동일하였으며, 축상두께만을 변경시킨 경우에 비하여 수차특성의 변화가 적음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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• pp.550-553
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• 2003

This paper was shown water properly conversion and removal characteristic of escherichia coli for discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads. At the result of the removal characteristic experiments of escherichia coli using the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads, because the electric field is also increased when input voltage is increased, the removal characteristic of escherichia coli was appeared relation connection to input voltage. And if a passing number of test water in discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads is increased, the removal ratio of escherichia coli is to be increased because passing number of electric field section is increased. And if diameter of $ZrO_2$ beads is increased, the removal time of escherichia coli is to be decreased because dielectric polalization of $ZrO_2$ beads. Also, the removal ratio of escherichia coli of the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads. is appeared higher than the removal ratio of the discharge tube without $ZrO_2$ beads. And a salutation point of ozone and $H_2O_2$ generation density inner water was appeared near 60[min].

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.639-643
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• 2018

전자 시스템이 소형화, 이동성의 요구에 따라 전력 변환의 필요성이 계속 증가하고 있다. 또한 전력 변환에는 전력 효율과 함께 전력 변환시스템의 소형화를 위해 적용하는 스위칭에 의한 잡음으로부터 시스템 안정성이 보장되어야 한다. 따라서 전력 변환시 스위칭 잡음을 감소시킬 수 있는 대책이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 DC/DC Buck Converter회로를 구성하였고, reference plane을 갖는 4층 PCB 회로 구조에서 부품의 배치를 변경할 경우 발생하는 스위칭 잡음특성을 비교 분석하였다. 또한, Reference Plane을 제거한 양면 PCB회로 구조에서 부품 배치를 달리하였을 경우 스위칭 잡음 특성을 각각 시뮬레이션으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 4층 PCB회로 구조에서는 Current return path에 따라 Radiated Emission 특성이 12dB, Conducted Emission 특성이 7~8dB 감소됨을 확인하였다. 또한 양면 PCB회로 구조에서는 Conducted Emission이 20~25dB 감소됨을 확인하였다. 이로써 전력 변환 회로를 설계할 경우 Current return path의 구성에 따라 잡음 특성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.