• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제42권6호
• /
• pp.580-584
• /
• 2009

The effect of freshwater crab meat additive on protein quality of tofu was studied. Tofu containing freshwater crab meat(TCM) prepared by the formulation for the best sensory qualities had about 20% more lipid and ash content than those of commercial tofu. TCM showed a higher content of lysine, methionine, cysteine and tyrosine compared with those in commercial tofu. TCM was comparable to commercial tofu(CT) regarding the in vitro protein digestibility(95%). A considerable difference in computed protein efficiency ratio(C-PER) resulted between CT(1.76-1.81) and TCM(2.61). Therefore, crab meat has potential as an ingredient for enriching essential amino acid and improving protein quality of CT.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.258-264
• /
• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the status in weight loss yield of edible meat quality and free amino acid contents of the snow crab(Chionoectes japonicus) by steaming and various drying treat-ment. Change of body weight loss in steaming treatment sample were 20.48∼26.72% and yield of edible meat of steaming sample was higher than raw sample(p<0.05) The pH value was increased with steam-ing and drying and pH of trunk meat was more increased than leg meat. Volatile basic nitrogen(VBN) content of vacuum dried sample was highest and VBN of hot-air and freezing dried sample were about 10mg%. Content of vaccum dried sample wre 41.33 and 48,56mg%. Thirty kind of free amino acids dectected in the snow crab and changes of free amino acid in leg meat were markedly reduced by vacuum drying and the reducing ratio of leg meat by freeze drying was little. The major free amino acid of leg and trunk meat were 39.94% 46.78% respectively. The formation of flavor free amino acid in freezing dried sample were high but its hot-air aried sample were small.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제29권12호
• /
• pp.1774-1781
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidative activities of Crab meat analogue prepared with protein hydrolysates obtained from mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) from spent laying hens. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity was increased by adding MDCM hydrolysates during storage, and activity correlated with the concentration of DPPH added up to 6 weeks of storage. Hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity was increased in all analogues containing MDCM hydrolysates. At 0 days of storage, angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity was increased by the addition of MDCM hydrolysates. Activity did not correlate after 6 weeks of storage, in which ACE-inhibitory activity was increased with low concentrations of MDCM hydrolysates, but no ACE-inhibitory activity was observed at higher concentrations. The liver-protecting activity of crab meat analogue was shown to be around 60% of the positive control; however, it was not significantly different among the samples during storage. These results support the use of MDCM as a source of health-promoting constituents in crab meat analogue.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.652-655
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서 시판 연제품류의 전분함량을 분석한 결과 현재 시판되고 있는 대부분의 연제품류의 전분함량은 튀김어묵, 맛살류 그리고 진어묵 순으로 적었으며 그 함량은 각각 $16.5\sim20.6\%,\;12.4\sim17.3\%,\;8.1\sim8.7\%$ 범위였다. 특히 일부 제조회사의 튀김어묵류에서는 전분함량이 고형물의 절반이상 ($51.8\%$와 $67.2\%$)을 차지하였다. 품질 기준이 되는 전분함량과 각 조직감 특성의 상관성을 분석한 결과 경도와 탄력성이 전분함량과 유의적 상관성 (p<0.01)을 나타내었다. 경도는 전분함량의 증가와 함께 양의 상관성 (p<0.01) 이 있었고 탄력성은 음의 상관성 (p<0.01)을 나타내었다. 따라서 식품공전상에서 연제품류의 분류는 어육함량만으로 하기보다는 전분함량을 규정에 첨가하거나 부수적으로 전분함량에 대한 상관성이 높은 조직감 특성의 규제사항으로 제시한다면 더 나은 제품의 품질관리에 기여할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제39권6호
• /
• pp.441-446
• /
• 2006

Volatile flavor compounds in meat of the blue crab Portunus trituberculatus were compared using vacuum simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction (V-SDE) and solid phase microextraction (SPME)/ gas chromatography (GC)/ mass selective detection (MSD) methods. A total of 100 volatile flavor compounds were identified by both methods: 77 by V-SDE and 59 by SPME. These compounds were composed of 17 aldehydes, 12 ketones, 19 alcohols, 5 esters, 4 sulfur-containing compounds, 6 nitrogen-containing compounds, 23 aromatic compounds, 6 hydrocarbons, 2 terpenes, and 6 miscellaneous compounds. Although more compounds were detected using V-SDE than using SPME, the levels of all groups detected, except esters, were higher using SPME than using V-SDE. In addition to trimethylamine, aldehydes, and aromatic compounds, the S- and N-containing compounds with low thresholds are thought to have positive roles for flavors in the meat of the blue crab.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.190-196
• /
• 2009

To optimize the mixing ratio of ingredients for optimal sensory qualities of seasoned tofu, a response surface methodology with a central composite design was performed on tofu containing freshwater crab meat (TCM). Using the desirability function technique, the optimal formulation was determined to be 3.67 g of freeze dried meat, 5.54 g of garlic powder, and 2,120 mL of soymilk. In the texture profile analysis, tofu prepared using the optimal ingredient ratio had a higher hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess than commercial tofu but TCM value for adhesiveness, springiness and chewiness were lower. However, the texture properties of TCM were not significantly different than those of commercial tofu.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2016

This study investigated the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of fish paste containing red snow crab Chionoecetes japonicus leg-meat powder (RMP) in 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12% concentrations. The moisture contents of fish paste with RMP ranged from 56.7 to 60.2% and the pH ranged from 7.0 to 7.7. The L values decreased as the RMP concentration increased, and a and b increased. The folding test for all of the fish paste samples scored AA, which indicates good flexibility. The hardness, springiness, gumminess, and cohesiveness increased with the RMP concentration. In the sensory evaluation, the fish paste prepared with 6% RMP was the most preferred. These results suggest that RMP can be added to fish paste to achieve high quality.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.62-64
• /
• 2003

Recently, relatively large amount of a new species of crab belonging to genus Chionoecetes that has intermediate characteristics between red-tanner crab (Chionoecetes japonicus) and queen crab (C. opilio) was caught the East Sea of Korea. The new species of crab was tentatively named Neodo-Daege. Amino acid and proximate compositions of the edible meat of red-tanner crab and Neodo-Daege were determine. The proximate composition of the meats of Neodo-Daege were $79.2{\%}$ in moisture, $17.4{\%}$ in protein, $0.6{\%}$ in lipid, and $1.5{\%}$ in ash. Neodo-Daege was higher in protein and lipid contents, and lower in moisture and ash contents than those of red-tanner crab. The total amino acid contents in the meat of Neodo-Daege were higher than those of red-tanner crab, but the profile of amino acids was similar to one another. Among amino acids, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid, lysine and glycine were major components of the crabs.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.395-400
• /
• 2008

축육 단백질 회수물을 어육연육 대체 수준을 검토하기에 앞서 명태연육과 축육 단백질 회수물의 적정 혼합 비율을 구명하고자 수세법으로 제조된 수리미 원료육인 명태연육(C)에 대해 pH 조절법을 이용한 닭가슴살 수리미를 T1은 33.33%, T2는 50%, T3는 66.66%, T4는 100% 및 T5는 MDCM(기계발골계육) 수리미를 20% 대체하여 각각의 처리구에 동일한 함량의 전분, 수분(ice) 및 첨가제 등을 넣어 제조된 게맛 어육소시지의 조직적 특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 표면경도, 경도, 검성, 씹힘성, 파괴강도, 겔강도, 젤리강도 및 관능평가의 맛, 결착성 및 전체적 기호도는 대조구에 비하여 모든 처리구들이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 닭가슴살 수리미의 명태연육 대체비율이 높아질수록 유의적으로 낮게 나타난(p<0.05) 반면 응집성과 탄력성은 대조구에 비하여 모든 처리구들이 유의적으로 높게 나타났으며, 닭가슴살 수리미의 명태연육 대체비율이 높아질수록 유의적으로 높게 나타났다.(p<0.05). 접기시험 결과와 변형간은 대조구에 비하여 MDCM 수리미 20%를 명태연육 대체한 T5를 제외하고 나머지 처리구들은 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 닭가슴살 수리미의 명태연육 대체비율이 높아질수록 유의적으로낮게 나타나(p<0.05) 게맛 어육소시지의 조직적 특성을 고려할 때 닭가슴살 및 MDCM 수리미 공히 단백질량을 약간 보충시킨다면 명태연육에 대해 33.66% 및 20%까지는 대체할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.655-660
• /
• 2015

This study investigated the effects of freezing storage temperature and thawing time on the separation of leg meat of the red snow crab Chionoecetes japonicus. Crabs were stored at -20, -30, -40, or -50°C for 2 days and thawed for either 5, 10, 20, 30, or 40 seconds. While thawing, there were no significant differences in pH or acidity among the experimental groups, while the volatile basic nitrogen content increased continuously. The redness of samples stored at -20°C was higher than that of the other groups. The overall acceptance of samples stored at -20°C was also the best. These results demonstrate that no-heating methods may be useful for separating red snow crab leg meat.