• Title/Summary/Keyword: current state

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The Oxide Characteristics in Flash EEPROM Applications (플래시 EEPROM 응용을 위한 산화막 특성)

  • 강창수;김동진;강기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2001
  • The stress induced leakage currents of thin silicon oxides is investigated in the VLSI implementation of a self learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor. The channel current for the thickness dependence of stress current, transient current, and stress induced leakage currents has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 ${\AA}$, 86${\AA}$, which have the channel width ${\times}$ length 10 ${\times}$1${\mu}$m, 10 ${\times}$0.3${\mu}$m respectively. The stress induced leakage currents will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current, transient current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor made by thin silicon oxides has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gaves unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the channel current. The stress induced leakage currents affected excitatory state and inhitory state.

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Novel Current Controlled PWM-VSC Converter Using Current Error Vector Control (전류오차 백터 제어방식에 의한 새로운 형태의 전류 제어 PWM 전압형 정류기)

  • 박민호;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 1989
  • A novel current controlled PWM voltage source type converter and control strategy is proposed that is able to draw nearly sinusoidal current at unity power factor from three phase power lines. Current error vector control scheme is used which has two operating states : low harmonic current content state and quick current response state. The state is changed according to the current error to optimize the steady state and transient state performances. To regulate the dc oupput voltage, the magnitude of the reference current is determined by a controller dc voltage error. The ac input power factor can be controlled with unity, and even leading or lagging by adjusting the relative position of the reference current with respect to the supply voltage.

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Active Short Circuit Control Method to Reduce Overcurrent and Oscillation Current in PMSM (영구자석 동기모터 진동 및 과전류 저감을 위한 능동단락회로 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Kim, Yoon-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes the mitigation method for overcurrent and oscillation motor current in an active short-circuit operation. This operation is attracting attention as the safe state of electric vehicle traction inverters. However, the active short-circuit operation generates oscillation and overcurrent of motor currents during a transient state. The proposed method uses two different safe states in PMSM, such as active short circuit and freewheeling. The active short circuit is used for safe state in a steady state. To reduce the overshoot and oscillation, a freewheeling state is injected between active short-circuit operation by comparing the motor phase current with an analytically calculated steady-state motor current. Freewheeling state is only used in a transient state. The performance is demonstrated through simulations and experimental results. The peak current of the motor was reduced from 52 A to 40 A, and oscillation time was reduced.

A simplified method to determine the chloride migration coefficient of concrete by the electric current in steady state

  • Lin, K.T.;Yang, C.C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a rapid method for determining the steady state migration coefficient of concrete by measuring the electric current. This study determines the steady state chloride migration coefficient using the accelerated chloride migration test (ACMT). There are two stages to obtain the chloride migration coefficient. The first stage, the steady-state condition was obtained from the initial electric current at the beginning of ACMT. The second stage, the average electrical current in the steady state condition was used to determine the steady state chloride migration coefficient. The chloride migration coefficient can be determined from the average steady state current to avoid sampling and analyzing chlorides during the ACMT.

A Novel Non-contact Measurement Method for the Detection of Current Flowing Through Concealed Conductors

  • Yang, Fan;Liu, Kai;Zhu, Liwei;Hu, Jiayuan;Wang, Xiaoyu;Shen, Xiaoming;Luo, Hanwu;Ammad, Jadoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2017
  • In order to detect the current flowing through concealed conductor, this paper proposes a new method based on derivative method. Firstly, this paper analyzes the main peak characteristic of the derivative function of magnetic field generated by a current-carrying conductor, and a relationship between the current flowing through the conductor and the main peak of the derivative function is obtained and applied to calculate the current. Then, the method is applied to detect the conductor current flowing through grounding grids of substations. Finally, the numerical experimental and field experiment verified the feasibility and accuracy of the method, and the computing results show that the method can effectively measure the conductor current of grounding grids with low error, and the error is within 5 %.

Transient State Analysis of HTS Cable Using EMTP-RV (EMTP-RV를 이용한 초전도 케이블 과도상태 해석)

  • Ha, Chul-Jong;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1194-1198
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    • 2010
  • A high temperature superconducting power cable (HTS power cable) was applied large current capacity by no resistance in normal state. Fault state was risen out of over-current but, it was limited to resistance. this study was modeling equivalence, and unbalanced state analyzed operating charateristics of HTS power cable. The equivalence model was composed superconductor, shield, and former part. This model simulation was appeared conductor and shield current in normal state, but fault state was appeared former current as rise current by resistance. so it need to sufficiently influenced the quench characteristic when the former design.

Design of Superconducting Current Leads Considering Bifurcation Characteristic (분지 특성을 고려한 초전도 전류도입선 설계)

  • 설승윤
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1999
  • The stability of high-temperature superconducting current leads for cryogenic devices are investigated. By assuming full transition from superconducting state to normal state at a transition temperature, the HTS current at a transition temperature, the HTS current lead shows bifurcation phenomenon. There is a bifurcation shape-factor, HTS leads have three steady state. Below the bifurcation shape-factor, the superconducting current lead is unconditionally stable, because there exists only one steady-factor HTS current lead is conditionally stable depending on the shape and intensity of disturbance.

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A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor of Analog Memory Devices in Self Learning Neural Network Integrated Circuits (자기인지 신경회로망에서 아날로그 기억소자의 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한연구)

  • 강창수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.783-793
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    • 1997
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density stress current transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width $\times$ length 10 $\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 10 $\times$ 0.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gaves unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

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A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor in Self Learning Neural Network (자기인지 신경회로망에서 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • 강창수;김동진;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2000
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density, stress current, transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width$\times$length 10$\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gave unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

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A Study on the Stimulus Properties of Arac. acid and Phospholipid Organic Monolayer (Arac. acid와 인지질 유기단분자의 자격특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that the state of existence of molecules on the surface of water changes during compression of the molecules. Electric methods, such as the measurement of the surface potential or displacement current, are also useful for investigating dynamic changes of the molecular state on the water surface during compression. Maxwell-Displacement-Current(MDC) measuring technique has been applied to the study of monolayers of Arachidic acid and L-$\alpha$-Dimyristoyl Phosphatidylcholine(L-$\alpha$-DMPC). The displacement current was generated from monolayers on a water surface by monolayer compression. Displacement current was generated in the gas state, gas/liquid state, and liquid state in the course of monolayer compression. The researchers examined diplacement current of electric conduction organic monolayer generated due to orient change of monolayers alkylchain.

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